初中英语时态练习题---单选
初中英语动词时态基础练习(一)
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys
B. tries… buies
C. trys… buys
D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances
B. catches… dances
C. catchs…dancees
D. catches… dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.
$
A. Do…enjoy
B. Does… enjoies
C. Does… enjoys
D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do…hear
B. Does…hear
C. Do… receive
D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?
A. Does…does
B. Do…does
C. Does…do
D. Do… do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.
A. Has… x…does
B. Has…x…does
C. Does…has…has
D. Does… have…does
【
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?
A. does …gives
B. does… give
C. do… give
D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
A. does he…No
B. does he…Yes
C. doesn't he…No
D. doesn't he…Yes
10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?
A. goes…doesn't
B. goes…isn't
C. doesn't go…does
D. doesn't go…is
11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
^
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow
B. snows
C. will snow
D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak
B. doesn't speak
C. speaks
D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
·
A. carry
B. bring
C. takes
D. carries
16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming… playing
B. swimming…plaiing
C. swimming… I playing
D. swimming…plaing
17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing… dance
B. playing… dancing
C. play… dancing
D. play… dance
18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
?
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins
19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?
A. Does…gets
B. Does…get
C. Is…getting
D. Is…geting
20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing
B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing
D. writes… writes
21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go
B. am going… go
C. go… am going
D. am going…am going %
22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?
A. have…do
B. have…don't
C. are having…are
D. are having… aren't
23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?
A. don't think…don't
B.aren't thinking… aren't
C. don't think… do
D. aren't thinking… are
24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.
A .studied…played B. studied…plaied
'
C.. studied…plaied
D. studied… played
25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,
A. stayed…worried
B. staied… worried
C. stayed…worryed
D. staied… worried
26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.
A. noticed… cryed
B. noticed… cried
C. noticed…cried
D. noticed… cryed
27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.
~
A. mopped… cleanned
B. moped… cleaned
C. mopped…cleaned
D. moped… cleaned
28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited… jumpped
B. visited… jumped
C. visited… jumped
D. visited… jumpped
29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.
A. Did they have… did
B. Did they have… had
C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)
。
30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.
A. Did…went…went
B. Did… go… went
C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)
31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?
A. Did… went… stopped
B. Did… go… stop
C. Did… went… stop
D. Did… go… stopped
32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.
A. did… did
B. did… gave
C. didn't… did
D. didn't… gave
~
33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.
A. Who… wrote
B. What…wrote
C. Who did…write
D. What did… write
34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks
A. talked…had
B. talk…have
35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.
A. did… heard
B. did… didn't hear
…
C. was doing… heard
D. was doing… didn't hear
36. " _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”
A. Are…were making
B. Were…were making
C. Are…made
D. Were… made
37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired… didn't watch
B. was repairing… watched
C. repaired… watched
D. was repairing… wasn't watching
38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.【
A. were waiting… waiting
B. were waiting… wait
C. waited… waiting
D. waited… wait
39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.
A. knocked... did B. was knocking (i)
C. knocked… was doing
D. knock… am doing
40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.
A. learned… was opening
B. was learning… opened
C. learned… opened
D. is learning… open
*
41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.
A. walked… was coming
B. were walking… came
42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .
A. watched… was finishing
B. was watching… finished
C. watched… finished
D. was watching… was finishing
43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.
A. did… made
B. was doing… made
》
C. was doing… was making
D. did… was making
44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.
A. was teaching… didn't go
B. taught… didn't go
C. was teaching… went
D. taught… went
45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.
A. makes
B. is making
C. was making
D. made
46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. is writing
!
47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.
A. gave
B. is giving
C. was given
D. was giving
48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.
A. last Sunday
B. next Sunday
C. every Sunday
D. this Sunday
49. We ______ class meeting this November.
A. had
B. have
C. will have
D. are having
50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
^
A. will work
B. works
C. worked
D. is working
51. Be careful. The train ______.
A. will come
B.
C. comes
D. is coming
52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.
A. is going to rain
B. is raining
C. will rain
D. won't rain
53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. is going to snow
B. is snowing
C. will snow
D. snows
54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?
—
A. Will…does
B. is going to do
C. is…doing
D. Shall… do
55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.
A. is… going to be
B. will…be
C. shall…be
D. does…be
56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.
A. is going to be
B. is growing to be
C. will be
D. is
57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?
A. Are…going to wake
B. Are…waking
C. Will…wake
D. Do…wake
58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.
·
A. will go…will learn
B. will go…is going to learn
C. is going… is going to learn
D. goes… will learn
59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.
A. is going to come…shall tell
B. will come…shall tell
C. comes…will tell
D. come…will tell
60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.
A. is…going to be… is
B. will…be…will
C. is…going to be…is going
D. will be…will be
61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.
！
A. says…will do
B. said…will do
C. said… would do
D. says…would do
62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.
A. say… will go
B. said… will go
C. said… would go
D. say…would go
63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us
A. tell…will be
B. tells…would be
C. told…will be
D. told…would be
64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.
A. tell…will be
B. tells… would be
C. told…will be
D. told… would be
65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.
/
A. know… would be
B. knows… will be
C. knew… would be
D. knew… will be
66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.
A. want… would go
B. want… will go
C. wanted… would go
D. wanted… will go
67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?
A. Does… learn… would go
B. Does… learn… will go
C. Did… learn… would go
D. Did… learn… will go
68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.
…
A. learn… would have
B. have learned… would have
C. learn… will have
D. have learned… will ha ve
69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?
A. Do…think…will find
B. Do…thought…would find
C. Did…think…will find
D. Did…thought…would find
70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.
A. thought…will take
B. thought…would take
C. t hink… will take B. think… would take
】
71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.
A. ask… would take
B. ask… will take
C. asked… would take
D. asked… can take
72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.
A. be… will be
B. is, would be
C. was… will be
D. was… would be
73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.
A. is… won't be
B. is… wouldn't be
C. was… won' be
D. was… wouldn't be
74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.
]
A. would take… would meet
B. would take…met
C. will take… will meet
D. will take… meet
75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.
A. has made…have tried
B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried
D. made…tried
76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" W hen ____he ?”. " Last year. "
A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)
77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !
A. has got… is
B. has climbed… was
C. got… was
D. climbed… is
>
78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have… copied…have
C. Have… copied… did
D. Did …copy…had
79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now.
A. did… get, shouted
B. has…got…shouted
C. did… get… has shouted
D. has…got…has shouted
80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?
A. Have… seen… did… see
B. Did…see…die…watch
…
C. Have…seen… have… seen
D. Did…see…have…seen
81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. Kept…waited
B. have kept…waite d
C. kept…have waited
D. have kept…have waited
82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.
A. has… been … has gone
B. has…gone…has been
C. did… go… went
D. did…be…went
83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.
,
A. H as… cried… has stopped
B. Is…crying…stopped
C. Did… cry… stopped
D. Is…crying…has stopped
84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.
A. knew... have lived B. knew (iv)
C. know... have lived D. know (iv)
85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have… gone to
B. Have… gone in
C. Have… been to
D. Have… been in
>
86. My brother _______ college for over three years.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has been for
87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.
A. joined…is
B. has joined…has been
C. had joined…is
D. has joined… has been
88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.
A. came…have climbed
B. came…had climbed
、
C. come…have climbed
D. had come…climbed
89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.
A. went…took
B. went…had taken
C. had gone…took
D. had gone…had taken
90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.
A. had found…had been
B. had found…was
C. found…had been
D. found…was
91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.
A. reaches… has got
B. reached…had got
C. reached… got
D. had reached…got
·
92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.
A. wrote… heard
B. wrote… had heard
C. had written… heard
D. have written… he ar
93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.
A. didn't get… had had
B. got… had had
C. had got… had bad
D. got… hadn't had
94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.
A. flew…arrived
B. had flown…had arrived
C. flew…had arrived
D. had flown…arrived
95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.
A. says…has rained
B. says…had rained
C. said… had rained
D. said…rained
*
96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.
A. had worked…knew
B. had worked….had known
C. worked…knew
D. worked…had known'
97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.
A. had got…had waited
B. got…waited
C. had got…waited
D. got…had waited
98. Paper _____ first invented in China.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
99. The Greens _____ China for five years.
!
A. has been in
B. have been in
C. went to
D. has gone to
100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?
A. is
B. has
C. was
D. had
答案:
1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC
21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB
41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD
61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA
%
81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA
答案及解析
热身：以go 为例，写出下列序号所代表的时态名称及谓语动词变化形式
1一般过去时went
2一般现在时go/ goes
3 一般将来时will go
4 过去进行时was/were going
5 现在进行时is /am /are going
?
6 过去完成时had gone
7 现在完成时have/has gone
答案
1-15题答案
BABDB CDDBA BBCCD
这15道题均是一般现在时练习题
,
一般现在时表示现在经常性的，习惯性的动作或状态
用法如下：
常见的时间状语，比如15题出现的（every day ），以及一系列every 形容的时间
常见的频度副词，比如10题出现的（often ），以及seldom,sometimes,usually,always等
常见的句型结构，如（1 ）题（12 ）题出现的主将从现句型结构（在时间状语和条件状语中，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来的事）
一般现在时涉及动词的不规则三单变化，例题有2.3等等不一一赘述
》
一般现在时还涉及主谓一致的语法知识，如第13题遵从了就近一致的原则
那我们回忆一下初中阶段适用就近一致原则的句型吧，共四个
1 there be
2 neither nor
3 either or
4 not only ….but also
第14题也涉及到就近一致的语法知识，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，什么是不定代词？？不懂的同学别偷懒，查下语法书吧
举几个不定代词的例子 1 everything 2 somewhere 3 nobody
—
16-23题答案ABDCCBDD
这些题目为一般现在时和现在进行时的比较
一般现在时不说了
说下现在进行时，它表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
23题的（now ）是最显著的现在进行时时间状语，它的同义短语是at the moment
另外，17，22题的（look ）这个词也提示我们注意正在发生的事，相似的词还有listen!
。
除了此时此刻，这个时态的作用范围还可以广一点儿，表示近阶段正在做的事，比如19,20题，说的是这个学期，或是these days的一个状况。
21题的第一个空也很有意思，用现在进行时表示将来，不过这种用法常用于表示位置移动的词，如come go leave move等，表示的将来也离现在很近,就是眼前的事儿.生活中有人敲门时你随口应答I’m coming,放学后告诉同学一声I’m leaving.其实都是这种用法。
好了，总结现在进行时用法三种：此时此刻，近阶段，位移动词现在进行时可表示很近的将来。
24-33题答案DAB(AC) BADBCC
这些题目全都是考查不规则动词的过去式，没啥可讲的，自己背去吧
|
请凭记忆罗列5个使用过去式的时间状语（千万别写 2 years ago, 3 years ago, 4 years ago…..）
1 …….ago
2 last …….
3 just now =a moment ago
4 once upon a time
5 in 1996等过去的时间点
34-47题答案C D B D A C B B D C A C B D
,
这些题目说的都是过去进行时态
同为进行时态，现在进行时说的是此时此刻，那么过去进行时相对应的就是那时那刻,此时此刻,那时那刻,正在进行……像生活的横截面,很有图画感.
34题的（then ），35题的（at that time ）这两个时间状语均表示那时那刻。
那时那刻有时还会说的比较具体，具体到过去的一个时间点，如37题的（this time yesterday ）38题的at ten last Sunday.
44题的（from 7to 9 yesterday morning ）那个时段。
那时那刻更多时候还是由时间状语从句表示的，如39题的敲门那刻，41题熊来的那刻，47题的Tom 进教室那一刻，常见的例子还有电话铃响起那刻（我正洗着澡呢）（我正开会呢不方便接）等等
这些从句常用一般过去式表示时间点
>
我想解释一下42题，因为watch 是一个延续动词，所以不能表示那刻，这句话翻译过来是，她一直工作年轻男人一直看，两个动作同时进行。
我想再解释一下while这个词，这个词后面的句子肯定是进行时态
如果它前面的句子也是进行时态，那就是两个动作同时进行
如果他前面的句子是一般过去式，那就是“那时那刻”while后面的动作正在进行
观察比较下列句子
I was doing my homework while my mom was cooking.
I came home while my mom was cooking.
%
=when I came home, my mom was cooking.
48-60题答案D C A D A C B B C C D C D
这些题目都是一般将来时态
你能从这些题中找到4个不重复的，需要应用一般将来时态的时间状语吗
1 soon
2 next …
3 in two days
（
4 tomorrow
这些题目涉及到一般将来时态的三种谓语动词变化
will do ，be going to do ，和be doing
第三种我不用解释了吧，关于什么情况下用现在进行时表示眼下的将来，看看51题，火车马上就来了！第二种用法我们常说两个词：计划，迹象，而且是比较近的将来。54题说的是他明天下午有没有购物的打算，52题说的是看那些云，有足够的迹象表明天马上下雨。53题就不一样了，只是天气预报，明天的天气不是很近的将来，也没有足够的迹象证据百分之百支持我的推断，只能用普通的will do 了。
翻译2个句子
1 周日你打算做什么？（这句话也常出现在补全对话中）
What are you going to do on Sunday?
/
2 我打算看奥运会。
I am going to watch the Olympic Games.
第一种用法will do,
will 有时表示极客观的事情，比如55题，56题，说的都是事实，所以你不能说明年你计划，打算让那小男孩16岁吧它就16岁了，这种没的质疑的客观结果得用will
One day, I will die. ( 没人能长命百岁，总有一天我也会死去,这是必然结果)
I’m going to die on Sunday. ( 啊？别想不开啊…..)(开个玩笑)
/
will 有时表示主观的意愿，理解为“会去做，愿意”
57题，你会叫醒我吗？
补全对话中，看好了相机后，I will buy it. 我就买它了。
Will you marry me? 你愿意嫁给我吗？
61-72题答案 C A D A B C B D A B C D
这些都是宾语从句下时态的变化。
什么是宾语从句？？！不懂的话复习下语法书先。
)
有两句话先回忆一下
宾语从句中，主句现在时，从句时态____随句意_________,主句过去时，从句时态_____也是过去__________.
由这两句话，就可以排除掉一些错误选项
61，62题对比讲一下，这两题AC 选项似乎都对，为何一C一A,分道扬镳？
关键在于后面的时间状语，是the next term,还是next week.
为简化起见，我们对比这两个短语，the next week 和next week
|
现在已是开学第三周，next week 指的就是第四周
She says she will do her best next week. 现在她说下周努力，一般将来时
如果她开学第一周说我下周（即第二周）努力，所有的一切都已成为过去
She said (过去时)she would do her best (过去将来时)the next week(特指话说完后的那下一周)
65题和66题也可以照此道理对比下：
this Friday 和that afternoon
一些没有明显时间状语的题目，有的我们默认为现在，如64
!
有的默认为过去，如63，71
为什么？不必问
最后，交代一下72题
B为什么不对，因为它是一个没有逻辑的选项，自己好好寻味
73，74 题答案D B
这两道题是过去将来时，不需掌握。
,
75-87题答案
BDACBADBDCCCC
这些题目都是现在完成时
现在完成时也许不容易掌握扎实，因为汉语是没有时态这一说的，单纯的过去现在将来用中文解释一下也算好懂，不过既有“现在”，又已“完成”这种横跨过去与现在两个时间范畴的时态就不大容易把握了。先回忆一下这个时态是怎么把过去与现在联系在一起的。
用法一：过去的事情对现在造成的结果与影响
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I am not going to see the film, because I have seen it three times.
这种用法在语气上很像结果汇报，看看题目当中是怎么汇报的
大衣我已经试过啦（75题）
他学会画大马了。（76 题）
Tom 已经上树了。（77 题）
询问结果也是可以的
抄完课文了吗？（78题）
…
看过这部电影吗？（80题）
去过美国吗？（85题）
既是汇报结果，一些副词或状语是常用到的，请翻译以下状语
从未never
已经already
曾经（你参加过竞赛吗？）ever
.
还（否定句中yet
之前before
刚刚just
次数的表达once/ twice/three times…..
到目前为止（双词短语）（m3基础卷选择题刚错过）so far
注意：既是汇报结果，就是结果为重，不关注事件的具体信息，如这件事到底是什么时间，什么地点发生的。
真的想知道具体信息也行，那得用一般过去时来说
-
如76题，去年学的，78题，两个小时之前抄的，80题，电影你是在哪里看的，等等
翻译如下句子
1 火车走了吗？
Has the train left?
2 是的，走了
Yes, it has.
3 什么时候走的？
@
When did it go?
4 10秒钟前。
Ten seconds ago.
用法二：从过去一点开始的动作，一直持续到现在。
常见的时间状语就两个，从81题和82题中找到。
1 for加一段时间
2 since加过去的时间点
既是能够持续到现在，我们在选词上就要注意了，一定要选择可延续性的动词表达。
【
你说He has died already.没错，但要表达已经死了两年了还没活过来（不可能了）就得用He has been dead for two years.了
所有的动词都适用于现在完成时用法一，但只有延续性动词适用于用法二。
所以，肉眼应具备识别与转换延续性动词的能力。
将下列点动词转换为延续的状态
Leave =be away buy =have borrow=keep join the army=be in the
army
至于have been to 和have gone to 的区别，不提了
{
88-97题答案BCABCBDCAD
这些题目都是过去完成时
过去完成时跟现在完成时一点关系也没有
过去完成时意味着过去的过去，没有_一般过去时__________这个时间标杆，过去完成时是不存在的。:
完成表格
98-100题答案CBA
出现了一个被动语态的题目。
知道为什么这册英语书第一模块复习各种时态，从第二模块才开始讲被动语态吗
因为这个顺序是非常重要的，一个句子一定要先定时态再定语态，时态功底一定要扎实。
被动语态的学习将于第四模块结束
被动语态句式
宾语主格+be done by +主语宾格。
补全各时态下被动语态一览表
根据汉语及英语提示翻译句子，并把翻译完的句子变成一般疑问句
1 他们仍受孔子思想影响。（today/still）
They are still influenced by Confucius’ thoughts today.
2 一千多年前，纸由蔡伦发明。（more than a thousand years ago）Paper was invented by Cailun more than a thousand years ago.
3 我们的运动会将于周六举行。
Our sports meeting will be held on Saturday.
4 一所新学校正在被建造。（now）
A new school is being built.
5 教室已经被打扫过了。（already）
The classroom has already been cleaned.
6 作业必须及时完成。（in time）
The homework must be finished in time.
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词； ②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain
初中英语时态归类整理(含例子练习及答案一般现在时)
一，一般现在时 1、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2、时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every （week day, year, month）, once on Sundays, 3、基本结构：动词+原形（如果主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4、否定形式：主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他 5、一般疑问句：用助动词do提问，如果主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6、例句： It seldom snows here、 He is always ready to help others、 Action speaks louder than words、不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒 Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗？ No,I don't like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不，我不喜欢/是的，我很喜欢。 7 、用法: 1） ,表示习惯性的动作 2、）客观真理，客观存在，科学道理。 3）格言警句 4）现在的状态，能力，性格，个性。 8、变化规律 当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2）、以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has 练习： 1、 My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is、 A、 is, look B 、is, looks C、 am, look 2、 Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese、 A、 studies, is B、 study, is C、doesn’t study, is 3、 We all know that the sun_____round the earth、 A、 goes B、don’t go C、doesn’t go 4、 There ____twelve months in a year and January____first、 A、 is, comes B、 are, come C、 are, comes 5、 Who _____the kite best of all, Jim、 Lucy or Lily? A 、flies B、 fly C 、are flying 6、 _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A、Was B、 Do C、 Is 7、 ____you usually _____to school with classmates? A、 Do, comes B、 does, come C、 Do, come 8、 ____she___home at six o’clock every morning? A、 Do, comes B、 Does、 Come C、 Do, come
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
初中英语时态专项练习
现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________
2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 （）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
初中英语时态综合讲解(3)
第四讲初中英语时态综合讲解（2） 现在完成时 一、现在完成时定义： 1、表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； 2、也可表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续持续下去。 二、基本结构：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词+ 其他。 1、当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。 2、当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。 3、现在完成时用not来表达否定形式。当有not出现的时候，have可以和not组成缩写，但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写。 4、过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。 三、基本句式：否定式: 主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他? 简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has. (肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't. (否定) 四、基本用法： 1、动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。 如：(1)-Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ -Yes,I have. I've just had it.我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） (2)-I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 (3)-Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？ -No,I haven't found it yet.没，我还没有找到。 2、表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for 和since等表示一段时间的状语，多为延续性动词。 如：He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。 3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。 如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 4、现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: 以already, just和yet为标志：already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 以ever和never为标志：ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 以动作发生的次数为标志：若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。 以so far为标志：so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。 五、现在完成时的时间状语： For+一段时间（时间段） since+时间点或时间状语从句 so far (到目前为止，迄今为止) ever（曾经） never（从来不） just（刚刚） yet（还）
初中英语八大时态结构及用法
初中英语八大时态结构及用法 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容，学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。 英语八大时态： 一、一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.
3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中： Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来： 1）表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run？ 2）在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes（不用will come）ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志：动词过去式
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态，下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结，供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyweek(day，year，month)，onceaweek，onSundays，etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，
lastweek(year，night，month)，in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，atthistime，thesedays，etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时：
初中英语语法动词时态
初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
(完整版)初中英语动词时态专项练习(带答案)
英语动词时态专项练习 满分：100分你的得分_________________ 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
(word完整版)初中英语各种时态基本用法介绍
初中英语各种时态基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析
一、选择题 1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 5．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 6．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 7．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
外研社初中英语时态综合练习答案
时态练习 ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys” “They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike” “Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li” “In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see ( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful.
初中英语全部时态
初中英语全部时态 一般现在时 A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构: 1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。 有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am ，你用are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are. 肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他 疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are (否) No,主语+ am /is/are not 缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What is You're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They are Where's ==Where is He's ==He is She's ==She is It's == It is isn't==is not aren't==are not 2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es 。 “动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数” 1、一般情况加s. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es. 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i +es 肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:主语+助动词don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not 注意：have的第三人称单数为has 用法： 1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用, eg. He has a brother 2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun. 3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作. eg. Here comes the train. 4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时. eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow. 一般过去时 一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。 结构： 1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。 2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。 肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+ 其他eg. I got up at six this morning. 否定式:主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他eg. John didn't live here last year. 疑问式:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他eg. Did you see him a moment ago? 简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语+did (否)No , 主语+ didn't. 用法：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.