4月全国自考英语国家概况试题及答案
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全国2018年4月自学考试英语国家概况试题
课程代码：00522
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully.For each unfinished
statement or question，four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D are given.Choose
the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Write the
letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(50
points，1 point for each)
1.___________of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history, in which William，the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his followers.
A. The Roman Conquest
B. The Anglo-Saxon Conquest
D. The Celt Conquest
C. The Norman Conquest
2.As a result of the Black Death，___________.
A. all land was left untended
B. no labor was required any longer
C. 1and owners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming
D. surviving peasants were not able to bargain about their wages
3.Which of the following statements about Elizabeth I(1 55 8-1 603)is true?
A. Elizabeth was 35 when she came to the throne.
B. Elizabeth remained single.
C. Elizabeth was not able to work with Parliament.
D. Her reign was a time of diminishing English nationalism.
4. ___________ was not in the“Allies”in the First World War.
A. Britain
B. France
D. Turkey
C. Russia
5.The English Civil War is also called ___________ .
A. the Revolutionary War
B. the Puritan Revolution
D. the Renaissance
C. the Reformation
6.The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The head of State is a king or a queen .In1
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practice，___________.
A. Parliament rules the country
B. the Sovereign reigns but does not rule
C. the Sovereign rules but does not reign
D. the Prime Minister rules and reigns
7.In January,1973，Britain finally became a full member of the___________，which was established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957.
A. Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development
B. Organization of European Development
C. European Economic Community
D. European Union
8.The___________refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in socialththcenturies.and early 19economic organization in Britain in the late 18A. Urbanization B.Economic Boom
D. Industrial Revolution
C. Glorious Revolution
9.The major Christian festivals in Britain are___________ .
A. Christmas, Easter and Mother's Day
B. Christmas, Easter and Whit Sunday
C. Christmas，Guy Fawkes Day and St. Patrick's Day
D. Christmas，Whit Sunday and St. George's Day
10.The Commonwealth of Nations is a free association of independent countries that were oncecolonies of Britain. At present there are ___________ countries within the Commonwealth (1991).
A. 30
B. 40
D. 60
C. 50
11.Among the three tribes of the Celts coming to Britain, the most industrious and vigorous of theCeltic tribes was the ___________ .
A. Gaels
B. Brythons
D. Vikings
C. Belgae
12.Political change in England came mainly through___________.
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A. gradual reform
B. revolution
D. working class movement
s uprisings C. people'13.The two parties that have held power in Britain since 1945 are
___________ .
A. the Democratic Party and the Republican Party
B. the Conservative Party and the Labor Party
C. the Labor Party and the Social Democratic Party
D. the Labor Party and the Democratic Party
14.___________'s reign was a time of confident English nationalism and of great achievements in literature and other arts. in exploration and in battle.
A. Mary
B. Henry VIII
D. Charles II
C. E1izabeth I
15.After the Restoration，Parliament passed a series of severe laws called
____________against the Puritans，now known as Nonconformists.
A. Agreement of the People
B. the Petition of the Right
D. the Act of Supremacy
C. the Clarendon Code
16.Which statement about the“Wars of Roses”is NOT true?
A. The king's power now became supreme.
B. Ordinary people were seriously affected.
C. The wars were waged intermittently for 30 years.
D. From these wars feudalism received its death blow.
1 7.The finest exponents of Elizabethan drama in the English Renaissance were ___________ .A. Ben Johnson，Christopher Marlowe and Charles Dickens
B. Edmund Spenser, Charles Dickens and William Shakespeare
C. William Shakespeare, Ben Johnson and Charles Dickens
D. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Johnson
18.The Chartist movement was the first nationwide ___________ movement.
A. working class
B. lower middle class
D. upper class
C. upper middle class
19.______________led the U.K. to final victory in the Second World War.
A. Winston Churchill
B. Neville Chamberlain
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C. Tony Blair
D. William Gladstone
20.Which statement about the religion in Britain is true?
A. Every person in Britain may change his religion，but with difficulty.
B. Every person may not manifest his faith in teaching，worship and observance.
C. Every person has the right to religious freedom without interference from the community or the State.
D. Churches and religious societies of any kind cannot own property and propagate their beliefs in speeches and writing.
th century, Christopher Columbus，21.In the late 15a(n)___________navigator, led his men to sailacross the vast ocean and reached some small islands in the now West Indies.
A. French
B. Spanish
D. English
C. Italian
22.American troops defeated the British at___________ in Northern New York. This was a greatturning point of the American War of Independence，leading directly to an alliance between the U.S. and France.
A. Saratoga
B. Trenton
D. Yorktown
C. Lexington
23.In 1787，delegates from the states held a meeting in Philadelphia to make the Articles of Confederation adequate. The meeting came to be called the
___________ .
A. First Continental Congress
B. Second Continental Congress
D. Independent Convention
C. Constitutional Convention
24.Which of the following is NOT among President Theodore Roosevelt's contributions?
A. The implementation of the Sherman Anti-trust Act.
B. The initiation of large-scale irrigation projects.
C. The adoption of the Hepburn Act of 1906.
D. The passage of the Federal Reserve Act.
25.___________Was the beginning of a long economic depression in the U.S. in 1929.
A. Business bankruptcy
B. Serious unemployment
D. Foreclosures
C. The stock market crash
26.During the Second World War, American wartime objectives were the total destruction
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of___________ powers and the establishment of a world order.
A. Axis
B. Asian
D. European
C. Allied
27.In 1932，in the depth of the depression，the American people chose
___________ as their next president who promised to get the U.S. out of the depression.
A. Theodore Roosevelt
B. Franklin D. Roosevelt
D. Herbert C. Woodrow Wilson C. Hoover
https://www.360docs.net/doc/098524027.html,cation was made a function of the state under the
___________Amendment to the USConstitution.
A. Tenth
B. Eleventh
D. Thirteenth
C. Twelfth
29.McCarthyism was a full-scale ___________hysteria in the United States in the 1950s.
A. pro-Nazi
B. anti-Fascist
D. anti-Communist
C. pro-Communist
30.On June 5，1947，___________suggested that the US should offer economic aid to WesternEurope so as to protect the region from Soviet expansion.
A. George Kennan
B. George Marshall
D. James F. Byrnes
C. Dwight Eisenhower
31.A decision to set up a world organization，the United Nations，was made at___________.A. Yalta Conference B. Potsdam Conference
D. Paris Conference
C. Teheran Conference
32.The safeguards against abuse of powers in the United States come in the form of___________.A. separation of powers B. executive orders
D. judicial reviews
C. presidential elections
33.___________Was meant to guarantee the blacks and others the right to vote.
A. Emancipation Proclamation in 1863
B. The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1865
C. The Civil Rights Act of 1964
D. The Voting Rights Act of 1965
34.Woman obtained voting right from the___________ Amendment to the Constitution.
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ththB. 18A. 17
ththC. 19D. 20
35.Of the four kinds of high schools，___________ones only aim to prepare students for college.A. comprehensive B. academic
D. technical
C. vocational
36.There have been__________ periods in the development of American political parties in
the United States.
A. two
B. three
D. five
C. four
37.The 1920s in the United States has been described by many historians as a period of
___________.
A. material failure
B. spiritual frustration
D. welfare reform
C. political setbacks
38.___________is the largest single source of goods imported by the U.S.，accounting for nearly 30％of the total.
A. Canada
B. Mexico
D. European Union
C. Japan
39.Mark Twain's masterwork was ___________ .
A.The Scarlet Letter
B.Leaves of Grass
D.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC.The Sketch Book40.In the early part ofthe 19th century，___________was the center of American writing.
A. Boston
B. Philadelphia
D. New York City
C. Chicago
41.Tourist trade is important in economy in ___________with rich green mountains and valleys.A. British Columbia B. Atlantic provinces
D. St. Lawrence-Great Lakes provinces
C. the Canadian-Shield
42.Which of the following about Canada in World War I is NOT true?
A. It founded its navy to enter World War I.
B. It took a seat as a member of the League of Nations.
C. It won the right to sign the Peace Treaty of 1919 in its own name.
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D. It has found its place among the nations of the world since World War I.
43.Generally speaking，Canada can be divided into___________ geographical regions.
A. three
B. four
D. six
C. five
44.Which of the following statements about Australia is true?
A. It is the world's fifth largest country and is surrounded by sea.
B. It is the smallest and the only continent that contains only one country.
C. It is a continent that contains only Australia and New Zealand.
D. It is the world's smallest continent and the world's fourth largest country.
45.The first Australian colony, established by Britain in 1788 and called the premier state，is ___________ .
A. Victoria
B. Tasmania
D. New South Wales
C. Queensland
46.The Australian political division borders are drawn___________.
A. along straight lines of latitude and longitude
B. along rivers and forests
C. along mountain ranges
D. along natural features
47.The only native mammals in New Zealand are___________.
A. rabbits
B. bats
D. goats
C. opossums
48.A chain of mountains runs almost the whole length of South Island in New Zealand. Thehighest peak is___________.
A. Mt Ruapehu
B. Mt Cook
D. Mt Tongariro
C. Mt Ngaurohoe
49.One of the four unusual demographic features of Ireland is___________.
A. an early marriage age
B. an excess of males in the population
C. a low proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages
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D. a high birthrate compounded by a century of emigration
50.Migration in Ireland declined sharply___________.
A. during WWI
B. in recent years
C. in the early decades of the 20th century
D. after the establishment of the Irish Free State
II.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions.Write your answer in the
corresponding space on the answer sheet.(30 points，3 points for each)
51.What is the Magna Carta also known as?
52.Who has the power to declare war and make peace in the U.K.?
53.What are the three political divisions on the island of Great Britain?
54.When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
55.What foreign policy did the American government pursue in the early 1930s?
56.What are Conglomerates in the USA?
57.Where is the name“Canada”believed to have come from?
58.Why does Great Britain have the greatest influence upon Australia?
59.What is Maoritanga?
60.What was the consequence of the the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921?
III.Explain each of the following terms in English.Write your answer in the corresponding
space on the answer sheet in around 40words.(20points，5points for each)
61.the House of Commons
62.English feudal system
63.the U.S. two-party system
64.the New Deal
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2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
4月全国自考英语国家概况试题及答案
…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 全国2018年4月自学考试英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully.For each unfinished statement or question，four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D are given.Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(50 points，1 point for each) 1.___________of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history, in which William，the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his followers. A. The Roman Conquest B. The Anglo-Saxon Conquest D. The Celt Conquest C. The Norman Conquest 2.As a result of the Black Death，___________. A. all land was left untended B. no labor was required any longer C. 1and owners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming
自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
2020年8月自考00015英语二试题及答案完整版
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
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【自考英语“英语国家概况”精讲(7)】上海沪东科技学院
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附件： 《英语国家概况自学考试大纲》的考核目标Part One The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Chapter 1 Land and People I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts Chapter 2 The Origins of a Nation I．Early Settlers 3．The Celts II．Roman Britain III．The Anglo-Saxons Ⅳ．The Viking and Danish Invasions V．The Norman Conquest Chapter 3 The Shaping of the Nation Ⅰ．Norman Rule 1. William’s Rule Ⅱ．The Great Charter and the Beginning of Parliament 1. The Great Charter Ⅲ．The Hundred Years’ War with France Ⅳ．The Black Death and the Peasant Uprising Chapter 4 Transition to the Modern Age Ⅰ．Transition to the Modern Age Ⅱ．The English Reformation Ⅲ．Elizabeth I 1. Elizabeth and Parliament 2. Elizabeth’s Religious Reform 3. Elizabeth’s Foreign Policy Ⅳ．The English Renaissance VII. The Civil Wars VIII. The Commonwealth IX. The Restoration and the Glorious Revolution of 1688 Chapter 5 The Rise and Fall of the British Empire Ⅰ．Whigs and Tories Ⅱ．Agricultural Changes in the Late 18th Century
自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析
2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]
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全国自考英语二试题和答案
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置上将答案选项涂黑。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster. 1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.One can benefit from all kinds of music. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.People tend to listen to music selectively. A.True B. False C. Not Given 4. People generally prefer motivating songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions. A.True B. False C. Not Given 6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 7. You should remove all of the old music from your list. A.True B. False C. Not Given 8. People should listen to songs with positive words. A.True B. False C. Not Given