《含中考21套》浙江省杭州市文澜中学2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市文澜中学2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.

A．lying B．lay C．lie

2、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .

A．where she comes from B．whether has she got married

C．how old she is D．how much does she weigh

3、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ____ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.

A．turn on B．turn off

C．turn up D．turn down

4、George，it’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest________at night.

A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．out of the way

5、--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up

6、—Shall we take a car?

—No, we . It's only five minutes' walk.

A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't

7、―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming. A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger

C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller

8、Father’s Day will fall ________ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.

A．in B．at C．on D．for

9、Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese. A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

10、―The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?

―It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.

A．must be B．can′t be C．may be D．could be

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、It was seven o'clock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea.

“Can we have breakfast 1 we leave?” asked Gina Kelly.

“No,” said her mother. “We must leave now, or the tr affic (交通) will be 2 . We'll have breakfast when 3 the seaside.”

Gina ran downstairs. “I’m ready,” she said.

The family climbed into the 4 , and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. He

was eleven. He didn’t talk but just 5 music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.

Dad drove very fast. “You’re driving too fast,” said Mum. “You don’t have to drive so fast. It’s

6 .”

Dad laughed and drove more slowly. There was n’t 7 traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine o’clock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 8 very blue.

“There’s a cafe,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”

“Yes,” said Mum. They went into the café, and ate a very big breakfast.

“Oh dear,I am full,” said Gina. “9 can I swim when I’ve got all that food inside me?”

“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.

What a(n) 10 day it was going to be!

1．A．before B．after C．while D．when

2．A．wonderful B．safe C．terrible D．easy

3．A．move B．leave C．clean D．get to

4．A．bus B．car C．train D．ship

5．A．heard B．listened to C．listened D．heard of

6．A．late B．great C．busy D．early

7．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too

8．A．sounded B．tasted C．looked D．felt

9．A．Where B．How C．Whether D．Why

10．A．exciting B．boring C．useful D．noisy

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

When you were young, who 1．(ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2．(one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3．right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father’s Day. So why not do something 4．(thank) your dad?

The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady 5．(call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wife’s 6．(die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7．day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8．she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. 9．(final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was ma de Father’s Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10．(greet) card or a

small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” say s Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.

More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to returnthem.”

1．Taobao is .

A．a shopping mall B．an online shopping site

C．an online shopper D．China’s largest website

2．What are the most popular online?

A．Candies and DVD players. B．Treasure products.

C．Clothing and home-use products. D．Clothes and books.

3．. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “”。

A．the shop owners B．products

C．sellers D．online shops

4．What does the writer think of shopping online?

A．It’s safe B．It’s dangerous

C．It’s scary D．We don’t know

5．Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Wang Lin’s life B．Looking for treasure

C．Shopping online is not safe D．Online shopping in China

B

14、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their

hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend.

·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

·Step：Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

1．What is found out American seniors?

A．Most of them have good habits.

B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .

C．All of then are fighting germs better than expected .

D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.

2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .

A．twice a day B．three times a day

C．four times a day D．eight times a day

3．Which of the following is True according to the text ?

A．We should keep from touching our faces .

B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .

C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .

D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .

C

15、It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.

So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.

The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.

Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them a ll. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.

British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪wouldsacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.

1．____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.

A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few

2．How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?

A．9 B．12 C．15 D．23

3．Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?

A．America. B．France. C．Sweden. D．Great Britain.

4．What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?

A．Use up. B．Put up. C．Take up. D．Give up.

5．Which of the following is true?

A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.

B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.

C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.

D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.

D

16、People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.

Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”

There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).

1．Why do fewer people cook now?

A．Many people are too busy. B．Because they are too tired to cook.

C．Many people don’t like cooking. D．They don’t like family meals.

2．The writer thinks a family meal .

A．is a waste of time B．makes children happy

C．is difficult for people to cook D．can bring family members together

3．A parent spends an hour making cookies .

A．only to send a message B．often to show her or his love

C．just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth D．to let a child eat up in 15 minutes

4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Many people have no time to cook these days.

B．The smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.

C．It becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.

D．There are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.

5．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．How to make cookies. B．Family meals are important.

C．People are too busy to cook. D．Homemade cookies taste better.

E

17、Doctors, psychologists(心理学家), economists(经济学家) and other experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results.

One of the main topics is how to measure(衡量)happiness. Although some experts say that there are many ways to measure happiness, like recording a person’s feelings, satisf action in life or being healthy, others say that you can’t really measure happiness, but you can see it.

Money is really important in most people’s lives. Once people have enough money to support their living, they pay more attention to other meaningful things. In many cases, friends and a close family are more important. Some people also need meaningful and creative work to find happiness.

Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health. Most of the time, people who are happier have better health. They work better and they are not as stressed as others. Besides, happier people may be able to live longer and enjoy their happiness. Studies also show that those who laugh a lot and those who are in good moods are also happier.

Is there a way of achieving happiness? Some experts say that if people express their thanks, they can become happier. Joining pleasant conversations can also bring more satisfaction and happiness. Not surprisingly, people feel that a good relationship is important in being happy. Happiness is alsocontagious. The results show that if you happen to have a member of your family or a friend near you who is happy, you’ll happy, too.

1．What plays a more important role in most people’s daily life, according to the passage?

A．Health. B．Money. C．Satisfaction. D．Friendship.

2．Some people will feel happy if they have ____________ work.

A．popular and free B．meaningful and creative

C．well-paid and hard. D．relaxing and interesting

3．What can make people happier according to the passage?

A．Working harder. B．Making more money.

C．Having more children. D．Being thankful.

4．What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Chinese?

A．纯洁的B．持续的C．传染性的D．可转换的

5．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Happiness influences our health.

B．Money makes us live longer.

C．How to find good jobs.

D．How to work better.

F

18、One day in 1924, five men who were camping in the Cascade Mountains saw a group of huge apelike creatures coming out of the woods. They hurried back to their wooden house and locked themselves inside. While they were in, the creatures threw rocks against the house. Several hours later these strange hairy giants went back into the woods.

After the men returned to the town and told the people about their adventure,____These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being.

The five men, however, were not the first to have seen these creatures called Bigfoot. Long before their experience, the local Native Americans were certain that a group of apelike animals had been living in theneighboringmountain for centuries.

In 1958, some workers, who were building a road through the jungles of Northern California, often found huge footprints in the earth around their camp. Then in 1967, Roger Patterson, a man who was interested in finding Bigfoot, went into the same jungles with a friend. While riding, they were suddenly thrown off from their horses. Patterson saw a tall apelike animal standing not far away. He managed to take photos of the hairy creature before it disappeared in the jungles. When Patterson’s photos were shown to the public, not many people believed his story.

Richard Brown, an experienced hunter, discovered a similar creature. He saw the animal clearly through the telescopic lens (望远镜头) of his rifle (步枪). He said the creature looked more like a human being than an animal.

Later many other people also found deep footprints in the same area. In spite of regular reports of sightings

and footprints, most experts still do not believe that Bigfoot really exists (存在).

1．（小题1）What did the five campers do when they saw a group of apelike creatures?

A．They fought with the creatures by throwing rocks at them.

B．They ran into the woods and hid there for several hours.

C．They made a big fire to frighten the creatures away.

D．They quickly ran back into their house and locked the door.

2．（小题2）Which of the following can be put in ?

A．however, only a few people accepted their story

B．all the people said they had seen the animal

C．some said they were making up their own story

D．only those who had killed the creature believed them

3．（小题3）. Who were the first to have seen these apelike creatures?

A．Some workers.

B．Richard Brown.

C．The local Native Americans.

D．Roger Patterson and his friend.

4．（小题4）The wordneighboringmay mean.

A．great B．nearby

C．snowy D．tall

5．（小题5）The BEST title for this passage would be “”.

A．The adventures of five campers B．The experts and Bigfoot

C．The creatures called Bigfoot D．The adventures of Bigfoot

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、书面表达

某英文杂社正在举办题为“The teacher I will never forget”的征文活动请你根据下列要点提示并结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文向该杂志社投搞

要点提示

1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长

2.至少举一个实例，说明老师垃如何在学习上或生活上帮助你的；

3.感谢老师，祝福老师

要求

短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥

2.短文中老师的姓名—律使用Mr. Wang或Ms Wang;

3.次数80-100短文的开头已经给出不计入总词数。

The teacher 1 will never forget

How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I have many good memories of my teachers.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、A

2、C

3、C

4、C

5、C

6、C

7、C

8、C

9、D

10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、1．A

2．C

3．D

4．B

5．B

6．D

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、1．rode

2．first

3．between

4．to thank

5．called

6．death

7．a

8．so

9．Finally

10．greeting

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

13、1．B

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．D

14、1．D

2．D

3．C

15、1．D

2．A

3．C

4．D

5．B

16、1．A

2．D

3．B

4．C

5．B

17、1．B

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．A

18、1．2．D

3．4．A

5．【小题3】C

【小题4】【小题4】B

【小题5】【小题5】C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、The teacher I will never forget

How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers.