新视野2unit

编号：

西北大学现代学院教案2013 ～2014 学年度第二学期

分院（系）：外语系

教研室：英语专业教研室

课程名称：新视野大学英语2

课程学分： 5

授课专业班级：行政1301

教师姓名：韩春荣

职称：讲师

使用教材：新视野大学英语

作者及出版社：郑树棠外语教学与研究出版社

西北大学现代学院教务处制

说明：1、本表原则上以每章为单位填写。2、此表后面为本次安排的授课内容的教案正文。

基本内容

辅助手段

和时间分配

1.Warm-up activities: Group discussing (10 minutes)

2.Understanding the text (5 minutes)

(ask students some questions related to the text.)

3.Detailed studies of text (65 minutes)

1) explanation of time-conscious Americans (15 minutes)

2) ?Much less? structure (10 minutes)

3) 2009年下半年四级真题阅读（快速阅读）(15 minutes)

4) the analysis of text structure (10 minutes)

5) the division of whole text (15 minutes)

4.Grammar and exercises (20 minutes)

5.Enrichment reading (60 minutes)

1) further grammar structure ( 25 minutes )

2) the attributive clauses (15 minutes)

3) past perfect continuous tense (20 minutes)

6.Listening practice (65 minutes)

1)paragraph listening

2)compound dictation

3)conversation

以上三部分根据听力材料难度适当调整上课时间

7.Writing practice (15 minutes)

8.随堂写作(40 minutes)

Topic: your time-consciousness

9.学生优秀作文分析与错误讲解（40 minutes）

其中包括语法误用，句子顺序错误，从句误用，词汇误用等

I. Pre-reading Activities:

1. Proverbs of time

1) Time works wonders. 时间创造奇迹。

By asking

some questions or making discussions (10 minutes )

2) Time tries truth 时间检验真理

3) Time is the best healer. 时间是治愈创伤的良药。

4) Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。（时不我待。）

5) All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失，时不再来。

2. Questions and Answers:

1) What precious resource do Americans value?

-----The precious resource that Americans value and save is time.

2) What is considered to be a waste of time in the US?

-----Americans regard smiles, short conversations, and small exchanges with strangers as a waste of time

3) What do you think of time-conscious Americans?

I think we must learn American’s time-consciousness. Just as time is highly regarded in America, We must deal with time in different ways II. Text Analysis:

1) The passage can be divided into three parts, they are as follows: Part I (Paras. 1-2) ;

Part II (Paras.3-7);

Part III ( Para. 8 )

2) Devices for Developing the Text

a. Part I. Coming straight to the point (开门见山)

b. Part II. Deduction (演绎法)

c. Part III. Contrast (对照法)

III. Text Comprehension

Part I (Paras. 1-2)

1. to stand still （L.1）= keep motionless 停滞不前

Eg. In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still. 在人生的竞赛中，如果你总是安于现状、停滞不前，你永远也不会成为胜者。stand: v. keep or stay in a particular position or state

By asking

some questions or making discussions (10 minutes )

The room stands idle. 这房间闲置着。

They stood ready to move at short notice.

他们已准备好, 接到通知随时可搬。

Stand firm -- don't let them tell you what to do.

要坚定, 不要让他们对你指手画脚

2. to move ahead (L. 1) = to advance前进，向前

eg. As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas, you will reach the top of the winner’s platform. 只要不断进取，勇于创新，你就能登上最高领奖台。

3. to fall behind (L. 2)=move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落后，落伍

Eg. The leader’s opinion had fell behind.

那个领导的观点已经落伍了。

fall behind in science 在科学方面落后

fall behind one's competitors 落后于竞争对手

The student has been working hard for fear that he should fall behind. 这个学生一直很努力, 惟恐落后。

4. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. (Para.1)

Acting before thinking always results in failing.

做事不先考虑总会导致失败。

The accident resulted in the death of two people (or: ... resulted in two people being killed). 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。

Nothing has resulted from his efforts. 他的努力终成泡影。

The child's illness resulted from eating unclean food. 他那孩子的病是由于吃了不洁净的食物。

5. to be slaves to…(L. 5)= to be under the control of ….only 受??支配

Eg. A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man

By giving

some examples and making some sentences(140 minutes)

of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate. 意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。

6. to have a rather acute sense of (L. 8)

=to have a very strong feeling 深深感到??

Eg. Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life. nothing but: only

He's nothing but a criminal. 他只不过是个罪犯。The report contains nothing but lies. 这报道…

7. budget: v. plan the spending of (time, money, etc.), or provide (time, money) in the plan

She has made so many commitments that she has to budget her time very carefully. 她答应下来的事太多，因而不得不精心安排自己的时间。

She budgeted for buying a new car.

她为了买新汽车而计划节省开支。

The government has budgeted for two bridges in the city. 政府已在预算中拨款在该城市造两座桥。

a family / week's budget 家庭/ 每周预算

8. ...account for it;... (Para.2)

Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent. 珍妮不得不向丈夫说明每一个便士是怎么花的。

North Sea oil accounts for a high proportion (部分) of our trade earnings. 北海石油占我国贸易收入的很大一部分。

9. ... we also charge for it. (Para.2)

charge for: ask (an amount of money) as a price

How much do you charge for washing a car? We charge 200 dollars for a single room one night.

10....have run out of a person's hourglass, ... (Para.2)

By giving

some examples and making some sentences(140 minutes)

Many rivers run out of the Himalayas. 许多河流发源于喜马拉雅山脉。

I'm afraid we've run out of gas. 我们的汽油怕已用完了。

I'm running out of patience.

11. ... they cannot be replaced. (Para.2)

1) put sth. back where it was before

Replace the caps on the bottles. 把瓶子盖盖好。

2) take the place of

George has replaced Edward as the personnel manager. 乔治接替爱德华当了人事部经理。

3) change (some person or object) for another, often better, newer, etc. We'll have to replace those old computers with (or: by) new ones.

我们将必须用新电脑换下那些旧电脑。

12. We want every minute to count. (Para.2)

count: vi. If sth. counts, it is important or valuable.

Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。

She's the only person that really counts around here.

她是这周围惟一有影响力的人。

Main idea (paras 1-2)

Americans value time and save time carefully. Time is regarded as precious resources.

Part II (Paras. 3-7)

1.to seek attention (L. 13) = to try to get service/ notice

寻求注意力，引起注意

eg. The unique publicity and promotion eventually helped the company seek more than enough attention from the public at the trade fair. 这家公司独特的宣传和推广活动使它最终在交易会上出尽了风头。

2. to race through (L. 14)=to do sth. hurriedly 匆匆忙忙地做

By giving

some examples and making some sentences(140 minutes)

Eg. As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper. 时间不够了，这些学生只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷子上剩下的题目。

3. to get back to (L. 17) =recover; return 恢复，返回

Eg. The move to return grain for green has got this area back to its former beauty. 退耕还林使这个地区又恢复了昔日的秀美。

4. to take sth. personally (L. 19) = feel that a failure or unpleasant situation is your fault and be upset about it 认为某事是针对某人的Eg. When the boss makes general and negative comments, don’t take it personally. 当老板进行泛泛的批评时，不要对号入座。

5. beyond a certain appropriate point (L. 21) 不得当地，不得体地Eg. Love adds health to the growth of children, but the love beyond a certain appropriate point will make them spoiled or even ruined. 爱有助于孩子健康成长，但溺爱会宠坏,甚至毁了孩子。

6. to go with (L. 23) = exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 伴随，配合

Eg. Happiness does’t always go with money. More often than not, it goes hand in hand with a positive outlook on life. 幸福未必总与金钱相伴，而常常与积极的人生观相伴。

Typical patterns for emphasizing sth.:

原句: Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such a relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner,…(L. 26) 一般来说，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评估他们的客人，更不用说带他们出去吃饭, ?

7. to work hard at the task of doing sth. (L. 31) = put effort into sth or doing sth 千方百计做??

Eg. At the critical moment, these Communists worked hard at the task of helping the victims out of the trouble. 在危难时刻，这些共产党员

By giving

some examples and making some sentences(140 minutes)

千方百计地帮助灾民摆脱困境。

8. to produce / make a steady flow of (L. 31) 制定/做出一系列的Eg. At this conference, the central government made a steady flow of significant decisions concerning the national economy and people’s livelihood. 在这次大会上，中央政府做出了一系列关系国计民生的重大决策。

. Typical patterns for choosing one way over the other:

原句: we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer —especially given our traffic-filled streets. (L. 32) 我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流, 而不是通过直接接触。虽然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要化更多的时间, 尤其是在马路上交通拥挤时。

. Typical patterns for revealing contrasts:

原句: To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. (L. 36) 就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。在有些国家里，没有当面接触就做不成大生意, 需要面对面的交谈。

9. to have little or no relation to (L. 36) 与??关系不大或没有关系Eg. Romantic life has not so much relation to one’s financial condition as to one’s personality. 与其说浪漫的生活与人的经济状况有关，倒不如说与人的性格有关。

Main idea ( Part II Paras. 3-7)

Americans try every means to save time. They save time in their daily life, business and work as well. They also create a series of devices to improve efficiency.

By giving

some examples and making some sentences(140 minutes)

Part III (Paras. 8)

Typical patterns for showing sb.’s feelings about sth.:

原句: Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. (L. 49) 如果不是花一定的时间来处理某件事的话，则这件事就好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视。Typical patterns for showing sb.’s feelings about sth.:

原句: Assignments are, consequently, felt to be given added weight by the passage of time. (L. 51) 接着，人们觉得用的时间长会增加所做事情的重要性。

1. to give added weight to sth. (L. 51)

= to gain additional importance更加重视??

Eg. With the global environment worsening, many countries are giving increasing weight to the protection of nature.随着全球环境的恶化，许多国家越来越重视对自然的保护。

2. the passage of time (L. 51)

= the passing of time 时间的流逝或消失

Eg. The mark his hometown left upon his mind does not fade away with the passage of time.

岁月的流逝也无法抹去故乡在他心中的烙印。

3. to pour capital, energy and attention into(L. 55)

=give a lot of effort, money etc. to sth.向??投入资金、精力和注意力Eg. She poured all her love and energy into the education of these mountainous children. 她把自己全部的爱和精力都倾注到对这群山村孩子们的教育上。

Main idea of Part III (Para. 8)

While new arrivals to the U.S. regard time differently, Americans do take it as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed.

By giving

some examples and making some sentences(140 minutes)

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第一册第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: A E B D C F Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of the river (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996

Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work (6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 3 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10

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新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (1) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案 (8) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 (9) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 (10) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 (11) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I

新视野第一册

1. Let me share with you something that you may not expect. You will miss your old routines and your parents' reminders to work hard and attain your best. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past. 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 2.For you, these next four years will be a time unlike any other. Here you are surrounded by great resources: interesting students from all over the country, a learned and caring faculty, a comprehensive library, great sports facilities, and student organizations covering every possible interest—from the arts to science, to community service and so on. You will have the freedom to explore and learn about new subjects. 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团一一从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。 3. I turn the bed over. A large brown envelope is marked "DO NOT THROW AWAY". I open it. More papers. I dump the contents onto the floor. There are old family photographs, letters, greeting cards, and love notes from us to her. There are comics clipped from newspapers and magazines. Every single item in this envelope has passed from our hands to hers. These are all things that we gave her. Suddenly, I feel very emotional. 我把床翻了个个儿,只见一个棕色的大信封,上面写着“不要扔掉”。我打开一看,又是纸。我把信封里的东西都倒在地板上。其中有家里的老照片、书信、贺卡、我们写给她的爱心留言,还有从报纸和杂志上剪下的漫画。信封中的每一样东西都是我们亲手给她的。我们以前给她的东西都在这里了。刹那间,我心潮起伏。 4. “I’m 18,” She’d told me so often that my teeth ached. “I’m an adult!” I thought, is that true? Just yesterday you watched some cartoons. What changed between yesterday and today? Today she’s gone, off to be an adult far away from me. I’m glad she’s gone. It means she made it, and that I’m finally free of 18 years of responsibilities. And yet I wonder if she could take good care of herself. “我十八岁了，”她经常这样对我说，以至于听得我牙都疼了，“我是成年人了！”我心想，真的吗？昨天你还在看动画片呢。今天和昨天又能有多大的变化? 今天她走了，远离我去寻求成年人的独立。我很高兴她离开了。这意味着她成功了，而我也终于可以从18年的责任中脱身了。但是我还是担心她能不能照顾好自己。 5. Welcome to college life in the 21st century, where students on campus are