高中英语人教版必修三第一单元导学案

临颍第三高级中学高一英语导学案

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit 1 Period 1 Words and expressions

Before class(课前预习案)识记

1.beauty n._________(adj.) _______

2. celebration n.________ (v.) __________

3.hunter n._______ (v.) _________

4.believe v._________ (n.) ___________

5.arrive v._________(n.) _______

6.independent adj._______ (n.) __________

7.agriculture n._________(adj.) __________

8.permission n._________(v.) ________

9.sad adj.__________ (n.) ___________10.apologize v._________ (n.) _________ In class（课内自主探究案）

重点词汇：

1.starve vi & vt.(使)饿死;饿

1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。

2). I’m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。

3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃

【现学现用】完成句子

①他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人投降。

They would rather give in to the enemy.

②他们渴望获得那份工作。

They get that job.

2.gain vt.\n.获得;得到

Guests can gain free access to the swimming pool .客人们可以免费进入游泳池

【词语辨析】 gain, get, win, earn

①gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

②get 普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。

③win 主要指通过努力、斗争而赢得比赛或荣誉。

④earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而赚取。 [现学现用]

①How much do you ___________ a month?

②He has ________ rich experience in these years.

③Who do you think will _________ the game?

④I _______ a new coat in that store last week.

3.independence n.独立;自主

India gained independence from Britain in 1947.

【现学现用】

①Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she

much experience in playing table tennis.

A. defeated; took

B. won; gained

C. gained; won

D. beat; gained

②His money enabled him to be independent his family.

A. from

B. to

C. of

D. For

5.admire vt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕

①. I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。

②. I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。

③I am filled with admiration for his courage.＝I have admiration for his courage.

我对他的勇气十分钦佩。

归纳拓展：

admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人

admire vt. 意为___________ 名词：_____________

admire sb. for sth./doing sth.__________________

[现学现用]

I don’t agree with her，but I_______ ______ ______sticking to her principles.

6. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白

He apologized to her for not going to her party.

他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。

You should have to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him

deeply.

A. apologized

B. wept

C. lied

D. promised

7.remind vt. 提醒；使想起

①This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

②. I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。

③. Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。

自我归纳：使某人想起_____________; 提醒某人做某事___________

[现学现用]

In our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A．demanded B．reminded C．allowed D．hoped

8.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅

①I’ll never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。

②Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.

请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。

③It’s best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。

[现学现用]

If anything happened to the kids，I’ll never _____ _____ ______ it.

如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己

9.turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现

①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!

曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！

②I’ll turn the television on.我来打开电视机。

③Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.

把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。

④Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.

有困难请向警察求助。

⑤Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn out fine.

别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。

自我归纳：出现，到场____________ 打开____________

向某人求助______________ 最终______________

拒绝________________ 上交______________

[现学现用]

用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：

(1)You should ________ your homework before you go to play football.

(2)Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ______a great success.

(3)I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to

________ his offer.

(4)Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party ，but she hasn’t ________ so far.

温馨提示:word 作“消息”讲时,是不可数名词,相当于news,其前面不加冠词;作

“话语”讲时,是可数名词,有单复数的变化形式;作“语言”讲时,仅用单数,常与

所有格连用

【现学现用】 完成句子

①他不是一个讲信用的人,不要相信他。

He is not a man who .Don’t believe in him.

②小明,老师想和你谈话。

The teacher wants to you, Xiao Ming.

11. in memory of 纪念;追念

The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.

这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。

They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.

【现学现用】完成句子

①我们将举行一个会议来纪念这位英雄。

We’ll hold a meeting the hero.

②你的哥哥赞成这个计划吗?

Is your brother the plan?

12.dress up

盛装;打扮;装饰

I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.

【词语辨析】dress, wear, have on, put on

都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。

①dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:

My son is now able to dress himself.

我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。

It’s time to wake up and get dressed!

该起床穿衣服了。

②wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如: Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?

他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?

③have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:

If you’re wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.

如果你穿着黑色裤子的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的腰带。

④put on“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如: Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.

如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。

【现学现用】完成句子

①在万圣节,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。

Young kids often and have fun at Halloween.

②外面很冷,你最好穿上你的外套。

It is very cold outside and you had better your coat.

课下巩固练习案：

能力提升

一．填入适当的单词

1．All of us____________(钦佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.

2．The____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.

3．The Nobel Prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.

4. Football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.

5．Wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

6．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside. 7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about

Jane’s birthday that night.

8．______(原谅)me，but I’m busy at the moment；I can’t go out with you.二．完成句子

1你说那样的话,让我想起你的父亲。

You me your father when you say that.

2一群孩子正在街上放烟火。(set off)

A group of children were fireworks in the street.

3. 她身着节日盛装。

She was ________ __________in her Sunday best.

Period 2 Reading

Before class(课前预习案)：

1)Remember the important words and expressions:

1发生____________ 2.纪念______________ 3打扮____________

4搞恶作剧_____________5期望______________6.日夜________________

7好像____________ 8.玩的开心_____________

2)Read Warming up and Reading, and underline the difficult words and sentences.

In class (课内合作与探究案)

Step one Reading :整体理解文章

1.Skim the text , and grasp the main idea of the text and each paragraph

文章告诉了我们世界各地五种重要节日并解释了人民为什么，在何时以及如何举行各种活动来庆祝这些节日。

The passage tells us __________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

答案：The passage tells us five kinds of important festivals throughout the world and explains why, when and how people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate them.

2. Scan the text, and choose the best answers.

1.Which of the following statements is not true?( )

A. Some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest.

B. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous poet, Qu Yuan.

C. Only in China people have mid-autumn festival.

D. During the Spring Festival people have fun with each other.

2.The Day of the Dead is celebrated in .

A. Japan

B. Mexico

C. China

D. India

3.Easter is an important religious and social festival for .

A. Chinese

B. Japanese

C. Christians

D. Americans

3.Careful reading andfill in the blanks according to the text.

There are all kinds of celebrations throughout the world. Different countries have different (节日)_________. Festivals of the Dead are held to honor the d_________ or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also be __________(举行) to honor famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous __________(古代) poet, Qu Yuan. The most e_________ and important festivals are Spring Festivals that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of Spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat such things _______ dumplings, fish and meat and give children lucky _________ in red paper. Some western countries have very e__________ carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in __________ (二月).

Step tow language points：（合作探究）

1.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.

讨论一下它们(指中国节日)在什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那个时间做什么。(P1)

【词语辨析】take place, happen

①take place表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如:

Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.

过去的十年间我们的家乡发生了很大变化。

②happen作“发生,碰巧”讲,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如:

What happened to that person?

那个人出了什么事?

温馨提示:happen与take place通常都没有被动语态。

【现学现用】

—Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?

—No. When and where does the story ?

A. take up

B. take on

C. take place

D. take off

2.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.

西方的节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。(P2)

(1)origin n.起源;由来;起因

What was the origin of the quarrel?这场争吵的起因是什么?

The origins of some words are unknown.一些词的起源是不知的。

(2)belief n.信任;信心;信仰

My belief is that the visiting team will lose.我看客队会输。

He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝了。

①他们正在寻找地球生命起源的线索。

They are searching for the clues about of life on Earth.

②他们的居住条件实在令人难以置信。

The conditions they are living in are .

3.If the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.

如果邻居什么糖也不给,孩子们可能会捉弄他们。(P 2)

play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑

Watching the old man, she was going to play a trick on him.

看着那老人,

她决定捉弄他一把。

Besides, if you stay there, the thief might play a trick on you.

而且,如果你待在那里的话,那个贼可能会嫁祸于你

【现学现用】完成句子

①西亚此刻想到要开她老公一个玩笑。

Then Portia thought that she would her husband.

②几天后,那个富人决定用诡计捉弄杰克。

Several days later, the rich man decided to______ _____ ______ ________Jack.

4.The country covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pink

snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

(1)covered with cherry tree flowers是过去分词在句中作后置定语,表示被动。其与句子的主语country构成动宾关系,相当于定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。

I will never forget the days spent in the countryside.

我永远不会忘记在农村度过的日子。

The girl is reading a novel written by Han Han.

这个女孩正在读一本韩寒写的小说。

2)as though好像,在句中引导方式状语从句。

as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得更普遍些,可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。

He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.

他四处张望,好像在寻找什么。

It looks as if it’s going to rain.看样子天要下雨了。

温馨提示:as though和as if从句用虚拟语气还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。

The child talks as if she were an adult.

那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。

【现学现用】完成句子

①我很喜欢张艺谋导演的电影。

I like the films Zhang Yimou very much.

②他们待我像亲生女儿一样。

They treat me I their own daughter.

课后巩固练习案：

一能力提升

( )1.Great changes ____in the small city in the last 20 years.

A. have taken place

B. took place

C. had taken place

D. are happening ( )2.They set up a monument ____ the soldiers who died World War II.

A. in need of

B. in danger of

C. in search of

D. in memory of

( ) 3. The naughty boys would play ___ trick on ___ neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. the; /

D. /; the

( ) 4.With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he ___ the most beautiful clothes in the world.

A. was dressed himself

B. dressed

C. was dressed in

D. was dressed ( ) 5. Li Ming speaks English well___ he were an English boy.

A. so that

B. even though

C. as though

D. now that