2020-2021年 七年级英语上册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题经典1
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Timetable for the Lecture Month
Date Day Time Place Subject Speaker
8th Oct Fri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4How to read a novel famous writer
11th Oct Mon2:15p.m.Room 503,
Building 3
Fire prevention fireman
13th Oct Wed3p.m.Room 404,
Building 4
School life in the USA USA student
19th Oct Tue8p.m.Room 105,
Building 2
Outer space scientist
21th Oct Thur2:30p.m.Room 306,
Building 4
Fighting AIDS doctor
22 Oct Fri1:20p.m Room 204
Building 3
Famous football players newspaper reporter
27th Oct Wed10:10p.m Room 4ol,
Building 2
Traffic signs policeman
29th Oct Fri10p.m Room 303,
Building 4
Australian pop songs famous singer
⑴Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.
⑵Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.
⑶Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.
⑷No eating or drinking during the lecture.
⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.
⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.
（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive?
A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.
B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.
C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.
D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.
（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4?
A. At 1: 20 p. m.
B. At 1: 50 p. m.
C. After 1: 20 p. m.
D. At 12: 50 p. m.（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should ________.
A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1
B. ask a question at the end of the lecture
C. answer a question after the lecture
D. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.
（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable?
A. In a storybook.
B. On an entertainment web page.
C. On a notice board at a high school.
D. In a music magazine.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E
Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult，if we can do the following．
First，we should take our time ． There is no need to hurry．We can walk or ride a bike to work．
Second，we should smell the Each．Open the windows．Turn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time，save the energy．
Third，we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．
Fourth，we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around.
Fifth，we should learn how to use old things well in the house，in the garden，or in the
kitchen．
Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a sea．Don't throw rubbish here and there．
（1）What does the writer think of saving the Earth?
A. It should be safe．
B. It should be difficult．
C. It should be easy．
D. It should be happy．
（2）What do the underlined words "take our time" mean?
A. Be happy．
B. Be slow．
C. Be fast．
D. Be sad．（3）What can we know from the passage?
A. Eating at home can help save the Earth．
B. Opening the windows can help save energy。
C. Not buying new things can save the Earth．
D. Throwing old things away is good for the Earth．
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. What does the Earth look like．
B. How to enjoy living on Earth easily．
C. How to protect the Earth in an easy way．
D. How to protect the Earth in an interesting way．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。
（2）词意猜测题。根据There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句 Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult，if we can do the following．可知这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。细读文章，掌握短文细节。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word "green" means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural （农业的） scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）. The green eyed monster isn't a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play "Othello". It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成） to continue with a project.
（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.
A. 15th
B. 16th
C. 18th
D. 20th
（2）A person with a green thumb ________.
A. is good at growing plants
B. really has a green thumb
C. has no experience in war
D. is new in a job
（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if ________.
A. he sees a dangerous animal
B. he can't get something
C. he reads a sad play
D. his friend gets a prize that he wants
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Green, the color of grass and trees.
B. The stories about the color "green".
C. Green, a sign of approval.
D. Different meanings of "green".
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述讲述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。
（1）细节题。根据 A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.可知，新士兵在16世纪被称为新兵，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb.可知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的）feeling when someone has something he wants.可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选D。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述“green”的不同意思，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （实际上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.
The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.
People once thought the Moon had fire （火）on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.
Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.
The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.
（1）It takes ________ for the Moon to go around the Earth.
A. more than a week
B. nearly a month
C. half a year
D. more than a year （2）The Moon is bright because ________.
A. there is some fire on it
B. it is near the Sun, too
C. there is a big mirror on it
D. it can get light from the Sun
（3）The passage tells us ________.
A. the Sun is not the biggest star
B. the Sun is bigger than any other star
C. only the Sun can shine
D. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us
（4）Why do we call the Sun "a life giving star"?
A. Because it gives us warmth.
B. Because there are some living things on it.
C. Because plants and animals can't live without it.
D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。
（1）细节题。根据The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks.可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.可知月亮从太阳上得到光，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太阳不是最大的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.可知太阳给我们光和温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.
Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.
In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （结冰）, people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!
（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?
A. November.
B. December.
C. January.
D. February.（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?
A. Fish.
B. Butterflies.
C. Bears.
D. Ants.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants?
A. They travel long for their winter.
B. They go to sleep for their winter.
C. They collect food for their winter.
D. They eat nothing in winter.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Snow falls in winter
B. The water freezes in winter
C. People can go fishing in winter
D. What people do in winter
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。
（1）正误判断题，根据The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months.可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题，根据They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth.
The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not completely round.
The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion （十亿） years old.
Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land.
Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.
There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome （令人惊叹的） planet—the Earth!
（1）The underlined part "be aware of" in Paragraph 1 means "________".
A. welcome
B. know
C. play
D. ring
（2）How many facts are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
（3）Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain on Earth.
A. largest
B. longest
C. smallest
D. highest
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Earthquakes happen three times a year.
B. The Earth is very old
C. About 70% of the Earth is water.
D. The Earth isn't completely round
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Earth is round
B. Some fun and interesting facts about the Earth
C. Enjoy your life on Earth every day
D. How to feel every earthquake on Earth
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。
（1）推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以be aware of意思是知道，即know，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Earthquakes happen all the time.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
●No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
●No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
（1）Environment clubs ask students ________.
A. not to forget to take cars
B. not to throw away lunch bags
C. to go to school by car every day
D. to do exercise every day
（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A. in clubs
B. at home
C. at school
D. in restaurants
（3）On the no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers
B. some students
C. neither students nor teachers
D. some teachers
（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A. much water
B. a lot of money
C. a long river
D. a toilet
（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.
A. walk to school every day
B. help teachers
C. bring their lunches in bags
D. make less pollution
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生加入环境俱乐部一起工作让我们的环境干净。
（1）细节题。根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，不乱扔垃圾，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，每周环境俱乐部选择制造垃圾最少的班级，并且公布学校，所以在学校吃午饭，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers!可知学生和老师都不坐车上学，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour?可知厕所一小时浪费20到40升水，学生修理厕所可以节约水，故选A。（5）细节题。根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知目的是让学生制造更少的污染，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early. He always wakes up until （直到） nine or ten o'clock in the morning.
His mother doesn't want him to be late for school, so she buys an alarm clock for him. She says to Bill, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring." "Yes, Mum," Bill answers. From then on, when he hears the clock ring at six o'clock in the morning, he gets up quickly.
One day his mother forgets to wind up （上发条）the clock. And the next morning, Bill doesn't get up on time. It's time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake Bill up, Bill is in bed and his eyes are open. "Why don't you get up?" his mother asks, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring," Bill said.
（1）What's wrong with Bill?
A. It's hard for him to go to school.
B. He doesn't like going to school.
C. It's hard for him to get up early.
D. He's not a good boy.
（2）What does Bill's mother do for him?
A. She buys an alarm clock for him.
B. She wakes him up every morning.
C. She tells him not to get up late again.
D. She doesn't make breakfast for him.
（3）What does Bill's mother forget to do one day?
A. To make breakfast for him.
B. To wake him up.
C. To wind up the clock.
D. To send him to school.
（4）Why does NOT Bill get up when he wakes up?
A. Because he is busy thinking about some funny things.
B. Because he waits for the clock to ring.
C. Because he waits for his mother to call him.
D. Because he doesn't like to get up so early.
（5）What can we learn from the story?
A. Mothers' words are sometimes wrong.
B. A good child should listen to parents carefully.
C. An alarm clock is so important for a child to get up early.
D. We should do things according to different situations （情形）.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill不能早起，妈妈给他买了个闹钟，闹钟一响Bill就起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。
（1）细节题。根据But he cannot get up early.可知Bill不能早起，即早起对他来说是困难的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据so she buys an alarm clock for him.妈妈给Bill买了个闹钟，故选A。（3）细节题。根据One day his mother forgets to wind up （上发条） the clock.可知妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据so I am waiting for the clock to ring可知Bill一直等闹钟响，故选B。（5）细节题。根据全文可知Bill听到闹钟响才起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。告诉我们应该根据不同的情形做事情，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim and he is my best friend. My grandfather is 64 years old and he is retired now, so he has much time to play with me. I love him and he loves me.
He lives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big house. My grandfather is a very tall and strong man! Can you see me on his shoulders （肩膀）in this photo? He is still very healthy and strong! My grandfather always knows what I want to do or eat or what I feel! When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. Every night before I go to bed, my grandfather tells me stories, and he even sings for me!
（1）"he is retired "means（意思是） "he stops ".
A. talking
B. playing
C. dancing
D. working
（2）How many people are there in Lucy's family?
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
（3）Tim is Kevin's .
A. brother
B. uncle
C. father
D. grandfather
（4）When Lucy is sad, her grandfather .
A. puts her on his shoulders
B. sings for her
C. tells her stories
D. makes her laugh
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lucy和她外公在一起的生活。
（1）推断题。根据文章提到 My grandfather is 64 years old 可知，划横线的单词为退休，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 ives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. 可知一共有5个人，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim可知外公的名字叫做Tim，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. 可知，当Lucy悲伤时，外公逗她开心，故选D。
【点评】本文考查了细节题和推断题。在做细节题的时候，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找答案，在做推断题的时候，联系上下文，确定句子或词汇的意义即可。
10．根据短文理解，完成下了各题。
A
Dear Tom,
I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit （参观）the Palace Mu seum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions （指示）. On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It's great fun to boat there. I can swim, so I'm not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.
I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.
Bill （1）This is a letter for ________.
A. Tom
B. Bill
C. Tony
D. Rick
（2）Why isn't Bill afraid of water?
A. Because he can take photos.
B. Because he can swim.
C. Because he can draw pictures.
D. Because he has a new friend.
（3）How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?
A. For three days.
B. For four days.
C. For five days.
D. For six days.（4）What does Bill do before he writes the letter?
① visit the Palace Museum ② visit the Summer Palace
③ visit the Great Wall ④ make a new friend
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D.
①③④
（5）We can know that _________.
A. Bill comes to Beijing with his mother
B. Bill will go back to New York by ship
C. it's fun for Bill to boat in the Summer Palace
D. Bill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。
（1）细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼Dear Tom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中I can swim, so I’m not afraid of water.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后after the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文中On the first day, we visit （参观）the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall 可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文中On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat there.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据You can see “No photos!” in some places.可知D不对。
【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。