让步状语从句
授课内容提纲:
1、复习U4单词,不规则动词。
2、U5语法讲解，练习巩固。
3、中考链接
4、一些易混淆得语法讲解，相应得练习题匚
5、练习巩固提升
一、语法讲解
让步状语从句
though/ although “尽管 ............ 即使.... ”
连接词:although（尽管）,though（尽管）,however（无论怎样），whatever（无论什么），whoever（无论谁）.whomever（无论谁），whichever（无论哪个）.whenever（无论何时）,wherever（无论哪里），whether（就是否人no matter （who, what, where, when, etc）（无论）,even if（即使）,even though（即使）等。
注意：当有though, although时，后面得从句不能有biH,但就是though yet 可连用、这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般悄况下可以互换使用。在口语中'though较常使用although比though正式，
Although its raining, they are still working in the field、虽然在下雨■但她们仍在地里干活。
Although/Though he was worn out, （still） he kept on working、
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain伤口虽愈合■但伤疤留下了 o （谚语）J
Although/Though he is very old, （yet） he is quite strong、
He is very old, but he still works very hard、虽然她很老,但仍然努力地工作。
值得注恿:得就是although引导得让步状语从句位于主句之前得悄况较多though
引导得让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
例如：She Passed the examination though she had not studied very hard、）1、she is young, she knows quite a lot、
)2、 _____ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister 、 Whatever B 、However C 、Whenever D 、Whichever
)3、Though it rained heavily yesterday, ______ he got to school on time 、
but B / C and
)4、 Alice is a good student 、
中考链接:
A 、When
B 、 However
C 、Although
D 、Unless
ever if/even though 即使 We'll make a trip even ifZthough the weather is bad 、 whether.八or 八、表示“不论就是否 ........... ”「'不管就是 .... 还就是
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy 、
Whether you believe it or not, ifs true 、
5o matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever 得含义为“ ................. 都 .... ；不管
都……”，它们引导得让步状语从句可以互换。
彳列女口:No matter what happened, he would not mind 、 (=Whatever happened, he would not minci> )
No matter who you are, you must keep the law 、(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law 、
)1、一You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes 、
it"s old, it still runs well 、 A.
Because
B 、 Since
C 、Although
D 、 But A 、 ,she has one shorting 、 A 、ahhouguB 、as C 、however
D 、 even if ( )5、Mary spends a lot of money on clothes
because B 、thougu C 、if D 、so
her family is not rich 、 A 、 )6、 difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it 、
A 、 No matter
B 、 No wonder
C 、 Though
D 、 However
its difficult to make her dream e true, she never gives up 、
they may not succeed, they will try their best 、 一些易混淆得语法讲解:
1、四个花费:spenacostjake 与pay 得区别
(1) spend time / money on sth. 在 ......... 上花费时间/金钱 例:1 spent two hours on this maths problem 、
spend time / money (in) doing sths 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge 、
spend money for sth 、 花钱买 例:His money was spent for books 、她得钱用来买书了。
⑵sth 、costs (sb. ) +金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new puter costs a lot of money 、买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱q
(3)take 后而常跟双宾语
It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间?
例:It took them three years to build this road 、
As Though B 、Unless
C 、Because
D 、If )1、 )2、
A 、 Though
B 、 When
C 、 Because
D 、 Unless ()3、_
his
_ Harry is only 10 years old, _________ he knows more about scienee than A 、Though ：/ B 、Though;but C 、Though;because A 、 A 、 )4、 well you drive, you must drive carefully 、
No matter where B 、 In order that
C 、 No matter how
D 、 As soon as )5、
If hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. B 、 Unless C 、 Because
D 、Although )6、My brother and I look different we are twins.
A 、 unless
B 、 as
C 、 though
D 、 because
( )2、 They spend too much time ______ the report
( )3、 -What beautiful shoes you' re wearing! They must be expensive 、
-Nojhey only------ 10 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
)4、 -Will you please _____ for my dinner, Peter? -Sure!
)5、 it wilt ___ me too much time to read this book 、
)6、This science book _____ me a great amount of money.
took B 、 cost C 、 used D 、 spent
Some 得用法
1、some : adj.（多用于青定句、希望得到对法肯定回答得疑问句中）
eg 、 Some children like playing in the park 、 2）修饰不可数名词，“ 一些、若干"
eg 、 There is some water in the
bottle 、
Would you like some tea or coffee?
2、some:pron 、 “一些人、一些物;有些人、有些物”
eg 、 There are many people in the park 、 Some are walkings Some are talking 、 1）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，
“一些、 若干” ⑷pay 得基本用法就是：pay (sb 、) money for sth 、付钱(给某人)买 pay
them 20 dollars for this room each month 、
c 例:1 have to pay for sth.
付 .. 得钱。例:1 have to pay tor the book lost 、 pay for sb 、 替某人付钱Q 例:Don*t worry! HI pay for you 、
习题:（）1. I have to ___ t hem 20 pounds for this room each month 、
As pay B 、
paid Cs cost D 、 took A 、 writing
B 、 to write
C 、 on writing
D 、 write
A 、 spend
B 、 pay
C 、 cost
D 、take
A 、 take
B 、 cost
C 、 spend
D 、 pay
A 、 2、 S ome 与any 得区别:
Would you like some appies?
Will you give me ( ) paper?
A few / few & a little / little 得区别
eg 、 Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps(虾，小虾)、
二、Any 得用法
1、any: adj.（多用于否定句.疑问句）
1）修饰不可数名词，“任何量得” eg 、Can you speak any French?
2）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目得人或物"
eg 、 I didn* t eat any appies 、 eg 、 Are there any stamps in the drawer?
3）用于肯；4^句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个”
eg 、 Give me a pen —any pen will be OK 、
2、any: pron. “任何一个人/物” eg 、Shedidn* tspendany of the money.
总结:表示一些时,some 用于肯定句与希望得到肯定回答得疑问句中;any 用于否圧句与疑问 句中、
1、 There are (
) newspapers on the table 、 2、 Is there ( ) bread on the plate? 3、 Are there (
) boats on the river? 4、 —Do you have (
) brothers ? —Yes, I have two brothers. 5、 —Is there (
) tea in the cup? —Yes, there is ( ) tea in it, but there isrft milk 、
6、 I want to ask you ( ) questions 、
7、 My little boy wants (
) water to drink 、 8、 There are ( ) tables in the room, but there aren't ( ) chairs 、
9、 Would you like (
) milk? 10s 3、
A few “少数；几个” 修饰可数名词复 数，表肯定 ,He left his house a few minutes
ago .
她几分钟前离开了家。
Few “几乎没有的， 很少的”修饰可 数名词复数，表
否定
There are few people in the room .
房间里几乎没有人。
A little “一点；少许”, 修饰不可数名词, 表肯定
Could you give me a little milk ?
￡我一点牛奶好吗？
little “几乎没有的， 很少的”，修饰 不可数名词，表
否定
There was little rain all winter . 整个冬
天几乎没下雨 1. There is
water in the glass 、 Let's go and get some 、
A 、 few
B 、much
c
、 many D 、little
2、 We still have
apples in t he basket 、 You don't have to buy any 、
A 、 few
B 、 a few c 、 little D 、a little
3、 1 am new here 、 So 1 have
friends here 、
A 、 few
B 、 a few c 、 little D 、a little
4、 There is
money in my pocket, so 1 can't buy anything now 、
A 、 few
B 、 a few c 、 little D 、 a little
5、 A 、 few C 、 little D 、 a little
6、 T here is ink in my bottle, can you give me ink?
A 、 few, a few
B 、little, a little
C 、a little, little
D 、a little, a little 7、 I enjoy my life here 、 I have friends and we meet quite often 、
A 、 few C 、 little D 、 a little
people know where Phillip lives 、 Only his parents can tell
、
二、练习提升
语法选择
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man _1_the king a harp(竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but _2_he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many _3_ people tried it、They agreed that the harp was _4_ and the king had been fooled、The harp was thrown out as rubbish、
A poor little girl _5_ found the harp, and even though she didn't know how _6_ it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years、The music she preduced was never perfect, _7_ each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music、It was in fact _8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort、
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled _9_ joy、At that moment he made the girl his own private _10_, giving her and her family many riches、
)1、A、offer B、offers C、offered D、has offered
)2、A、when B、before C、if D、because
)3、A、another ，B、other C、others D、the other
)4、A、used 1 B、using C、useless Ds 1 uselessness
)5、A、late B 、lately C、latest D、later
)6、A、played B、to play C、playing D、to playing
)7、A、so B、and Cs or D、but
)8、A、a B、an C、the D、/
)9、A、in B、of C、by D、with
)10、A、music B、musical C、musician D、musically
完型填空
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea、For more than 40 years, he raced in inter national sailing p etitions、
In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around-the-world race when he began to _1_
the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans 、When he returned to Australia, he
2 to do something about it 、
He organized a munity _3_ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour 、" On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to _4_ away rubbish s The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national eve nt 、It was a huge _5_、Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local _6 、
Since then, XIean Up Australia"* has got _7_ every year 、 In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets s
Kierman was _8 with the success of his project 、In 2003, he started an even bigger program 、 With the_9_ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World ： an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment 、“Clean Up the Worief has grown _10_ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world 、
loudly B 、gently C 、rapidly D 、busily
阅读理解
Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! Accordi ng to chocolate makers it could happen if we dorft act soon 、
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage …chocolate's growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made 、With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first )1、 A 、 save B 、 collect C 、 notice D 、 preduce
)2、 A 、 refused B 、 decided C 、
pretended D 、 stop ped )3、 A 、 law B 、 party C 、 pany
D 、 event )4、 A 、 clear B 、 send C 、 turn
D 、 give )5、 A 、 problem B 、 success C 、 surprise D 、 failure
)6、 A 、 culture B 、 preject C 、government D 、
environment )7、 A 、 older B 、 smaller C 、 bigger D 、 faster
)8、 A 、 happy
B 、 angry
C 、 disap pointed
D 、 con cerned )9、 A 、 need
B 、 help
C 、 hope
D 、 action
()10、 A 、
cause 、
Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production 、However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world's largest producers, have reduced cocoa product!on by 40 percent in the past 10 years s WhaVs worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber 、This way, the farmers can make more money.
Ib prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing 、But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time 、 First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy 、 It is then planted in the Centre's fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyVe disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed 、
Ib create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are bining the best parts from different cocoa plants 、Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!
()1、 The first paragraph tells us that
A 、chocolate is healthier than vegetables
B 、the world could soon be without chocolate
C 、people love vegetables more than chocolate
D 、it's not necessary to eat so much chocolate
()2、 In which countries has chocolate bee more popular in recent years?
()4、How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?
A 、 Ven ezuela and Ind on esia 、
B 、 Ivory Coast and Ghana 、
C 、 Indonesia and China.
D 、 China and India 、
( )3、 Cocoa farmers are choosing
crops _______ 、 to grow rubber and corn because these A 、 can make them more money
B 、 need less rain to grow
C 、 can be planted more times each year
D 、 are not damaged by plant diseases
A、 6 months、
B、12 months、
C、24 months、
D、30 months、()5、What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?
A
、
To introduce cocoa product!on to more countries、
B 、To provide more chocolate for British people、
C
、
Jo produce stronger types of cocoa plants、
D 、To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat、