中考英语一般将来时中考真题(1)

中考英语一般将来时中考真题(1)
中考英语一般将来时中考真题(1)

必备英语中考英语一般将来时中考真题

一、初中英语一般将来时

1.There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时:there will be或there is going to be,根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查be going to表示按计划,安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成,意义和用法。

2.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.

A. is able to

B. will be able to

C. be able to

D. was able to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来,因此用will be able to。故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。

3.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?

—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:—凯莉,你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗?—还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。A. will watch一般将来时态形式;B. was watching过去进行时态形式;C. have watched现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作,句子用一般将来时态。故选A。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及will watch;was watching;have watched三种时态的用法和区别

4.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?

A. go to

B. went to

C. have gone to

D. am going to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店,我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时,表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去,和现在没有关系;选项C 是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?

可知,说话的时候,还没有去商店,所以应该用一般将来时。故选:D。

5.Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

6.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.

A. will book

B. booked

C. have booked

D. was booking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想参观故宫博物馆,我明天给你订票。book,订购,A.一般将来时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow,可知动词用一般将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意一般将来时的用法。

7.We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. were having

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。

8.Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.

A. were

B. are

C. will be

D. have been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:许多科学家认为,五十年过后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。故选C。

9.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?

—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.

A. has been to; will come back

B. has gone to; will be back

C. has been in; would come back

D. is leaving for; doesn't come back

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。

10.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?

—I volunteer work in the museum.

A. was doing

B. did

C. have done

D. am going to do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。根据题干中的next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。

11.I'm glad to hear you to a new house next week.

A. move

B. moved

C. have moved

D. will move

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】听到你下周将搬新家,我很高兴。句子中有时间状语next week,故用一般将来时。故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及一般将来时的应用,其结构:will do。

12.—Do you know ______?

—The day after tomorrow.

A. when we visited the museum

B. when we will visit the museum

C. when did we visit the museum

D. when will we visit the museum

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗?——后天。Do you know 后接宾语从句,应使用陈述结构,因此排除C和D,根据答语The day after tomorrow.可知问句使用一般将来时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态,注意宾语从句使用陈述语序,根据答语确定问句的时态。

13.—How many children do most post-80s families have?

—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.

A. will have

B. had

C. have

D. have had

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子?——一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有;B为have的原形;C为have的过去完成时。根据回答中

“in the future”在将来,可知应选将来时。一般将来时的两种结构:will+动词原形或be going to do,故选A。

【点评】考查时态一般将来时,注意一般将来时的状语提示,如tomorrow,next year ,in the future等。

14.—I wonder if he ______ us tonight.

— I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us.

A. will join; will finish

B. will join; finishes

C. joins; finishes.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道他今天晚上是否加入我们吗?——我相信如果他完成了作业,他会加入我们的。根据句式结构第一句是if是否,引导宾语从句,根据tonight,可知从句是将来时态;第二句if如果,引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,此空用一般现在时,finishes,故选B。

【点评】此题考查从句时态。要根据不同的从句和不同的语境确定句子时态。

15.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?

— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. watched

D. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗,史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影,因为this evening 时间是今晚,动作将要进行,所以用将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

16.- Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?

- I ____ with you if it ____ rain.

A. will go; isn't

B. go; isn't

C. will go; doesn't

D. go; doesn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭后你能和我出去散步吗? ——如果不下雨, 我将去和你散步。根据I ____ with you if it ____ rain可知, 整个句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句.意思是“如果”;当主句应该是一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态.主句中主语是I, 谓语动词will go;从句中it是主语, rain是实意动词, 否定式要用doesn't rain, “不下雨”, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时;一般现在时

17.—How long you Liutle Women?

—I am due to return it in two weeks.

A. have;borrowed

B. will;lend

C. will;keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要借这本《小女人》多久?——我将在两周内归还。根据in two weeks,可知时态是一般将来时,how long可知是持续性动词,borrow和lend是瞬间动词,keep是持续动词,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。

18.We're leaving tomorrow. We ______come back _________ next Friday.

A. will, from

B. won't, in

C. will. on

D. won't, until

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】题意:我们要走了,直到下周五才回来。根据题意,应用n ot… until. 且用一般将来时,故选D。

19.- Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.

- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; will be fine

D. goes; will be fine

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼, 你知道如果明天天气好, 富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院。——对不起, 我并不知道。根据do you know if Frank 可知, if在动词后面, 它引导的是宾语从句, 表示“是否”.当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子, 宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态.此句由this Sunday 可知, 动作还没有发生, 所以用一般将来时态, 排除BD;又根据Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______可知, if引导的是条件状语从句, 当主句是一般将来时态, 从句应该用一般现在时态表将来, 我们称这一现象为“主将从现”, 排除C.故选A。

【点评】一般将来时;一般现在时

20.The old woman believes her children ________ back next year.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句用其相应的时态,根据next year可知从句的时态是一般将来时,结构为will do,故为will come,故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.—How are you today?

--Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.

A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:-你今天好吗?——哦,我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态,要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。

22.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.

A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let

【答案】C

【解析】句意:如果你考试不及格,你就会让他失望的。would let是过去将来时;lets一般现在时;will let一般将来时;let让,动词原形。let sb. down让某人失望,是一个固定短语。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句应用一般将来时态,故选C。

23.---Where is your son Jimmy living now?

---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.

A.has left for B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?---他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“已经动身去某地”;B. has been to“已经去过某地”;C. has gone to“已经去了某地”;D. has been in“已经待在某地”;根据语境 for two years和句意,确定句子的时态是现在完成时;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地点。故选D。

24.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A.will he come…arrives B.he will come…arrives C.he will come…will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句,语序为陈述句的语序,根据tomorrow判断,时态为一般将来时态,排除A;第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句为一般现在时,故选B 。

25.Don’t go out! It __________now.

A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不要出去了,现在在下雨。根据now可知用现在进行时态;故选C

26.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.

A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away

【答案】C

【解析】句意:快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故为is leaving,故选C。

27.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?

—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.

A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤? -你不知道吗?当晚发生的时候,人们都在睡觉。

由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知,地震发生的时候,人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。

28.—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?

—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.

A.has changed B.changes

C.will change D.change

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你觉得你的家乡怎么样,凯特?-它改变了很多,比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态,已改变;B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式,改变;C. will change一般将来时态,将会改变;D. change动词原形,改变。根据语境可知,本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以使用现在完成时态,has/have+动词的过去分词。故选:A。

29.They the English role play for the show last night.

A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced

【答案】B

【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。

30.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home.

A.snows; will snow B.will snow; snows

C.will snow; will snow D.snows; snows

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构,可排除AD两项;后句if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching 现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知,动词happen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。 5.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left

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