新概念英语第一册Lesson144课件(共21张PPT)
新概念英语第一册Lesson144课件(共21张
PPT)
(共21张PPT)
Lesson144
He hasn’t been served yet.
He will be served soon.
repair
catch
corrrect
Please listen to the audio and answer the questions according to the pictures.
—Has anyone open this window yet
— Yes, it has already been opened.
—Has anyone corrected these exercise books yet
— Yes, they have already been corrected.
—Will anyone sweep the floor
— Yes, it will be swept soon.
— Hasn’t anyone caught the thief yet
— He hasn’t been caught yet.
He will be caught soon !
— Hasn’t anyone caught the thieves yet
— They haven’t been caught yet.
They will be caught soon.
星期天的下午,Tom独自在家。这时他接到好朋友的电话邀请，请你根据以下信息，帮Tom给妈妈写个留言条吧!
被Jack邀请去打篮球作业已经写好房间已经打扫会被Jack的妈妈送回家
Hi, Mum! I am invited to play basketball by Jack. Don’t worry about my homework. It has already been finished. And my room has been cleaned. It looks clean and tidy now. I will be sent home by Jack’s mother. See you in the evening.
被动语态的时态
— 被动语态
① 现在完成时：主语+have/ has + been +动词的过去分词
The bridge has been built by them. 这座桥已经被他们建好。
The basket has been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了。
被动语态的时态
— 被动语态
② 过去完成时：主语+had + been +动词的过去分词
The project had been finished by the end of last year.
这项工程已经于去年年底完成。
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
老师来之前教室还没有打扫。
被动语态的时态
— 被动语态
③ 过去进行时：主语+was/ were +being +动词的过去分词The movie star was being followed by a crazy fan .
这个电影明星一直被一名狂热粉丝跟踪。
Boxes were being loaded onto the truck.
人们正在把箱子装上卡车。
含情态动词的被动语态
— 被动语态
① 构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
The work must be finished before five o’clock.
这项工作一定要在5点前完成。
The book may be written by a housewife.
这本书可能是一个家庭主妇写的。
② 句式
— 被动语态
Ⅰ.肯定句：主语+ 情态动词+ be+ 动词的过去式+其他The book can be returned tomorrow.
这本书可以明天还。
Your homework must be handed today.
你的作业必须今天交上来。
② 句式
— 被动语态
Ⅰ.否定句：主语+ 情态动词+ be+not+ 动词的过去式+其他
The room needn’t be cleaned every day.
这房间不用每天打扫。
Bananas shouldn't be kept in the fridge.
香蕉不应保存在冰箱里。
② 句式
— 被动语态
Ⅰ.一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ be+ 动词的过去式+其他
Must the clothes be washed today
这些衣服必须今天洗吗？
Need the flowers be watered every day
这些花需要每天浇水吗？
( ) 1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A. is served
B. served
C. serves
( ) 2. He told me that the final exam _______ the following Thursday.
A. is given
B. will give
C. will be given
( ) 3. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _______ last Spring.
A. planted
B. were planted
C. were planting
( ) 4.I think teenagers ______ to drive. They are not serious enough.
A. shouldn’t allowed
B. should be allowed
C. shouldn’t be allowed
( ) 5. _____ the gift _____ by Lucy or by John Tell me the truth, please.
A. Has, sent
B.Is, been sent
C. Is, sent
单项选择。
C
C
B
C
A
1、去年这个时候，这座大楼还在建设中。
This building ______ ________ ________at this time last year.
2、这位警察说那个迷路的小女孩已经被送回家了。
The police said that the lost girl _______ ______ ______ home.
3、下周五将会举办一个关于历史的讲座。
A speech on history ________ _________ _______ next Friday.
4、这个风景点已经放置了很多垃圾筐。
Many litter baskets _______ ________ ________ in the beauty spot.
5、这篇文章必须星期五之前完成。
The article _______ _______ _______ before Friday.
6、废纸不应该仍在这里。
Waste paper _______ _________ _________ here.根据中文提示完成下列句子。
was being built
had been sent
will be held
have been placed
must be finished
shouldn’t been thrown
新概念英语第一册Lesson144课件(共21张PPT)
新概念英语第一册Lesson144课件(共21张 PPT) (共21张PPT) Lesson144 He hasn’t been served yet. He will be served soon. repair catch corrrect Please listen to the audio and answer the questions according to the pictures. —Has anyone open this window yet — Yes, it has already been opened. —Has anyone corrected these exercise books yet — Yes, they have already been corrected. —Will anyone sweep the floor — Yes, it will be swept soon. — Hasn’t anyone caught the thief yet — He hasn’t been caught yet. He will be caught soon ! — Hasn’t anyone caught the thieves yet
— They haven’t been caught yet. They will be caught soon. 星期天的下午,Tom独自在家。这时他接到好朋友的电话邀请，请你根据以下信息，帮Tom给妈妈写个留言条吧! 被Jack邀请去打篮球作业已经写好房间已经打扫会被Jack的妈妈送回家 Hi, Mum! I am invited to play basketball by Jack. Don’t worry about my homework. It has already been finished. And my room has been cleaned. It looks clean and tidy now. I will be sent home by Jack’s mother. See you in the evening. 被动语态的时态 — 被动语态 ① 现在完成时：主语+have/ has + been +动词的过去分词 The bridge has been built by them. 这座桥已经被他们建好。 The basket has been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了。 被动语态的时态 — 被动语态 ② 过去完成时：主语+had + been +动词的过去分词 The project had been finished by the end of last year. 这项工程已经于去年年底完成。 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 老师来之前教室还没有打扫。
(完整版)新概念英语第一册(1-144)词汇表)带音标
新概念英语1(Lesson1-Lesson144)词汇表 Lesson 1 1 excuse [?k'skju:z] v.原谅 2 me [mi:] pron.我(宾格) 3 yes [jes] adv.是的 4 is [?z] v.be动词现在时第三人称单数 5 this [e?s] pron.这 6 your [j?:] 你的，你们的 7 handbag ['h?ndb?g] n.(女用)手提包 8 pardon ['pɑ:d?n] int.原谅，请再说一遍 9 it [?t] pron.它 10 thank you 感谢你(们) 11 very much 非常地 Lesson 2 1 pen [pen] n.钢笔 2 pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔 3 book [b?k] n.书 4 watch [w?t?] n.手表 5 coat [k??t] n.上衣，外衣 6 dress [dres] n.连衣裙 7 skirt [sk??t] n.裙子 8 shirt [???t] n.衬衣 9 car [kɑ:] n.小汽车 10 house [ha?s] n.房子 Lesson 3 1 umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞 2 please [pli:z] int.请 3 here [h??] adv.这里 4 my [ma?] 我的 5 ticket ['t?k?t] n.票 6 number ['n?mb?] n.号码 7 five [fa?v] num.五 8 sorry ['s?ri] adj.对不起的 9 sir [s??] n.先生 10 cloakroom ['kl??kru:m] n.衣帽存放处Lesson 4 1 suit [su:t, sju:t] n.一套衣服 2 school [sku:l] n.学校 3 teacher ['ti:t??] n.老师 4 son [s?n] n.儿子 5 daughter ['d?:t?] n.女儿 Lesson 5 1 Mr. ['m?st?] 先生 2 good [g?d] adj.好 3 morning ['m?:n??] n.早晨 4 Miss [m?s]小姐 5 new [nju:] adj.新的 6 student ['stju:d?nt] n.学生 7 French [frent?] a.& n.法国人 8 German ['d??:m?n] a.& n.德国人 9 nice ['na?s] adj.美好的 10 meet [mi:t] v.遇见 11 Japanese [?d??p?'ni:z] adj.& n.日本人 12 Korean [k?'r??n] adj.& n.韩国人 13 Chinese [?t?a?'ni:z] adj.& n.中国人 14 too [tu:] adv.也 Lesson 6 1 make [me?k] n.(产品的)牌号 2 Swedish ['swi:d??] adj.瑞典的 3 English ['??gl??] adj.英国的 4 American [?'mer?k?n] adj.美国的 5 Italian [?'t?l??n] adj.意大利的 6 Volvo ['v?lv??] n.沃尔沃 7 Peugeot n.标致 8 Mercedes ['m?:s?di:z] n.梅赛德斯 9 Toyota ['t??j??t?] n.丰田 10 Daewoo n.大宇 11 Mini ['m?n?] n.迷你 12 Ford [f?:d] n.福特 13 Fiat ['fa?:?t] n.菲亚特 Lesson 7 1 I [a?] pron.我 2 am [?m] v.be动词现在时第一人称单数 3 are [ɑ:] v.be动词现在时复数 4 name ['ne?m] n.名字 5 what [w?t] adv.& pron.什么 6 nationality [?n???'n?l?ti] n.国籍
新概念英语1 Lesson143-144
Lesson 143 A walk through the woods Lesson 144 He hasn’t been served yet He will be served soon 一本课重点 语法：现在完成时态和一般将来时态被动语态 二单词详解 1 surround v. 包围，围绕The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees. He was surrounded by the soldiers. 2 place v. 放，放置He placed the books on the shelf. 安置，任命There’s a no better way to place the homeless children. One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。 n．地方 3 wood 木头，木材树木woods 小树林 forest 森林可数名词 Even woods have ears. 隔墙有耳 4 throw – threw – thrown throw away 扔掉 5 beauty spot 风景点tourist attraction 游览胜地 beauty 美好；美人；完美She is known as a great beauty. Beauty and the Beast 美女与野兽 spot 场地，场所on the spot 在现场，当场He got the job on the spot. 6 rubbish 垃圾；无意义的东西；废话；劣质的东西 household rubbish 家庭垃圾 He's talking rubbish. 他在胡说八道。 garbage 〈美〉垃圾, 废物;. 垃圾场；垃圾箱；垃圾桶 在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中garbage 和trash更为常用， litter 废弃物; 小的垃圾（纸片、铅笔头） 还可以是动词扔垃圾乱丢杂物Please do not litter. 7 hundred ① three hundred / hundreds of ② hundreds of thousands of 成百上千的 8 city sleepless city 不夜城 我是一个lady，住在这个city，样子像个baby，经常缺少money，只因自lazy，
新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲汇总(144课完整版)
新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲汇总（144课完整版） 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲第1-2课：Excuse me 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲第3-4课：Sorry sir 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲第5-6课：Nice to meet you 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲第7-8课：Are you a teacher 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲第11-12课：Is this your shirt 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲23-24：Which glasses 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲25-26：Mrs. Smith’s kitchen 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲29-30：Come in, Amy. 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲31-32：Where’s Sally? 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲19-20：Tired and thirsty 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲35-36：Our village 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲37-38：Making a bookcase
it! 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲41-42：Penny’s bag 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲33-34：A fine day 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲43-44：Hurry up 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲45-46：The boss’s letter 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲47-48：A cup of coffee 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲53-54：An interesting climate 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲55-56：The Sawyer family 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲57-58：An unusual day 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲59-60：Is that all 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲61-62：A bad cold 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲63-64：Thank you , doctor 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲67-68：The weekend 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲69-70：The car race 新概念英语第一册课文原文+精讲71-72：He’s awful
新概念英语第一册(美音版)Lesson 144听力
新概念英语第一册（美音版）Lesson 144听力 Lesson 144 He hasn't been served yet. 还没有人来侍候他。 He will be served soon. 很快会有人来侍候他的。 Listen to the tape and answer the questions. 听录音并回答问题。 Written exercises 书面练习 A Read the piece in Lesson 143 again. The answer these questions. 重读第143课课文，然后回答以下问题： 1 Where does the writer live? 2 Why do visitors often come from the city? 3 What have visitors been asked to do? 4 Where have litter baskets been placed? 5 Where did the writer go last Wednesday? 6 He saw a lot of rubbish, didn't he? 7 What did he see among the rubbish? 8 What did the sign say? B Answer these questions. 模仿例句回答以下问题。 Examples： Hasn't anyone opened the window yet?
Someone has opened it. It has already been opened. Hasn't anyone opened the windows yet? Someone has opened them. They have already been opened. 1 Hasn't anyone aired this room yet? 2 Hasn't anyone cleaned these rooms yet? 3 Hasn't anyone emptied this basket yet? 4 Hasn't anyone sharpened this knife yet? 5 Hasn't anyone turned on the taps yet? 6 Hasn't anyone bought these models yet? 7 Hasn't anyone swept the floor yet? 8 Hasn't anyone taken them to school yet? 9 Hasn't anyone invited them yet? 10 Hasn't anyone told them yet? C Answer these questions. 模仿例句回答以下问题。 Examples： Hasn't anyone opened the window yet? It hasn't been opened yet. It will be opened tomorrow. Hasn't anyone opened the windows yet? They haven't been opened yet. They will be opened tomorrow. 1 Hasn't anyone aired this room yet?
新概念英语第一册单词lesson120-144
Lesson 121 1 customer ['k?st?m?] n.顾客 2 forget [f?'get] v.忘记 3 manager ['m?nid??] n.经理 4 serve [s?:v] v.照应，服务，接待 5 counter ['kaunt?] n.柜台 6 recognize ['rek?gnaiz] v.认识 Lesson 122 1 road [r?ud] n.路 Lesson 123 1 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在…期间 2 trip [trip] n.旅行 3 travel ['tr?v?l] v.旅行 4 offer ['?f?] v.提供 5 job [d??b] n.工作 6 guess [ges] v.猜 7 grow [gr?u] v.长，让…生长 8 beard [bi?d] n.(下巴上的)胡子，络腮胡子Lesson 124 1 kitten ['kitn] n.小猫 Lesson 125 1 water ['w?:t?] v.浇水 2 terribly ['ter?bli] ad.非常 3 dry [drai] a.干燥的，干的 4 nuisance ['nju:s?ns] n.讨厌的东西或人 5 mean [mi:n] v.意味着，意思是 6 surprise [s?'praiz] n.惊奇，意外的事 Lesson 126 1 immediately [i'mi:di?tli] ad.立即地 Lesson 127 1 famous ['feim?s] a.著名的 2 actress ['?ktris] n.女演员 3 at least 至少 4 actor ['?kt?] n.男演员 5 read [ri:d] v.通过阅读得知 Lesson 129 1 wave [weiv] v.招手 2 track [tr?k] n.跑道 3 mile [mail] n.英里 4 overtake [??uv?'teik] v.从后面超越，超车 5 speed [spi:d] 限速 6 dream [dri:m] v.做梦，思想不集中 7 sign [sain] n.标记，牌子 8 driving licence ['draivi? 'lais?ns] 驾驶执照 9 charge [t?ɑ:d?] v.罚款 10 darling ['dɑ:li?] n.亲爱的(用作表示称呼) Lesson 131 1 Egypt ['i:d?ipt] n.埃及 2 abroad [?'br?:d] ad.国外 3 worry ['w?ri] v.担忧 Lesson 133 1 reporter [ri'p?:t?] n.记者 sensational [sen'sei??n?l]a.爆炸性的，耸人听闻的3 mink coat ['mi?k-k?ut] 貂皮大衣 Lesson 135 1 future ['fju:t??] n.未来的
新概念英语第一册72-144课重难点
NCE One Lesson 72 –144 key points 1问路的几种方式：Can you tell me the way to …/ where is…/ How can I get to… 2 lose one’s way 迷路/ ask sb the way 问路 3 put…into 把…放进…/ put on 穿上/ put off延迟/ put down 写下，放下/put out 熄灭，播出/put up 张贴，建起 4 take off 脱掉，起飞/take out 取出，擦掉/ take turns 轮流，替换/take part in 参加/take over 接收，接管 5 be in fashion = fashionable流行的out of fashion 过时的 6 I am afraid +that 句子I am afraid that I can’t come on time 7 感官动词（feel. Sound, taste, look ,smell ）+ 形容词The girl looks very lovely 8 see the dentist 看牙医have an appointment with sb 与某人有约 have a cold / have a fever / have a toothache 患感冒/发烧/牙疼 9 介词与表时间的名词的搭配 At +某一时刻：at night / at noon / at dawn(黄昏)/midnight（午夜/at present /at the moment此刻/at grocers’杂货店 On : 表确定的某一天，生日，节日或某日的上下午晚上on Sunday/ on oct.1st/on Christmas eve /on the morning of children’s day /on my birthday/on a cold day . In +季节/年份/月份/早，下，晚上/ in the morning 10 make a shopping list 写购物单go to grocers’去杂货店 11 we haven’t got any tea or coffee at all 我们根本没有茶叶也没有咖啡。 12 I hope that 后跟从句做宾语表示希望某人做某事。----I hope that you can come back a little early 13 need 的用法 （1）情态动词，后加动词原形，无时态变化，只用在疑问句或否定句中--- Need I go now?---Yes,I must 或No , I needn’t (回答与用must提问一样) I needn’t do it (2) 实义动词(有时态变化) need +名词She needs your help ; Need to do I don’t need to go ; need+doing 需要被做某事The room needs cleaning (表被动) 14 情态动词must （1）表必要性We must study hard .---–mustn’t we ? I must go to the grcoers’. (2) 表猜测She must be Lucy ----Isn’t she ? must be 表示确定的肯定推测；can’t be 表确定的否定推测【注】：情态动词表推测might—may—could—can—should—must 语气越来越确定。 15 have 的用法 （1）做助动词have done (2) 表“有，拥有”=have got/own/possess (3) 万能词have breakfast ,have a drink ,have a game/match, have a good time, have a letter from sb , have a cold ,have a baby , (4) have +名词=动词walk=have a walk rest=have a rest (5) 做使役动词: have sth done(某事被某人做) --- I had my hair cut yesterday Have sb do（让某人做某事）----I have my sister clean the room once a week Have sb doing(让某人一直…) I had the boy standing for whole morning 16 be going to do 将来时打算要做某事还未做I am going to take my dinner Be doing 正在进行时，正在做某事I am doing my home work now 17 Do you want to have lunch with us ?你想要和我们一起吃中饭吗 18 形容词（tidy ,lucky ,happy ,important ,pleasant ）变反义词时在前面加否定词缀un— 19 When are you going to have a holiday ? 你准备什么时候去度假 20 . 现在完成时 1）构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词 2）用法： 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, before, ever , never , already, since等时间副词连用 I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了) He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝） They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了） The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了） 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时： Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film? 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作 I have lived in Beijing for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year. 表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 143-144
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 143-144
a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of news 一条消息 a piece of wood 一块木头rusty 【用法】adj. 生锈的【扩展】rust n. 锈 ,铁锈/ v. 生锈 among 【用法】prep. 在……之间/之中〔三者及以上〕【扩展】between prep. 在……之间〔两者〕 【译文】这是一个著名的风景胜地。 【用法】famous adj. 著名的 be famous for …因……而著名〔作品〕 be famous as …作为……而著名〔身份〕 China is famous for her beauty. 中国因其美丽而闻名。 Jimmy is famous as a teacher. 吉米作为老师而知名。 On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. 【译文】我每逢星期天 ,有许许多多的人从城里来参观我们的小镇 ,并在树林中散步。、。 【用法】on Sundays 是一般现在时的时间状语； hundreds of + 可数名词复数 ,意为“成百上千的〞或“许许多多的〞； 注意此结构s和of同时存在。 to see our town and to walk through the woods 两个并列的不定式结构作目的状语。 Visitor have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. 【译文】游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。 【用法】sb. be asked to do sth. 某人被要求做某事 = ask sb. to do sth. 在主动语态中 ,to keep the woods clean and tidy作宾补 ,在被动语态中就作主补。 What I saw made me very sad. 【译文】我所见到的一切使我非常难过。 【用法】这是一个主从复合句 ,What I saw 此句作主语成分 ,所以是what引导的主语从句。 make sb. + adj. 使某人有某种状态。 【用法】1. 一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall be done am/is/are going to be dome The floor will be swept soon. 地不久就会扫的。 The knives will be sharpened soon. 到不久就会磨的。 2. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done The basket has already been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了。 They have already been invited. 他们已被邀请。 3. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done The trees are being cut down now. 现在正有人在砍树。 2 / 2
新概念英语第一册练习LESSON143—LESSON144（无答案）
新概念英语第一册练习LESSON143—LESSON144（无答 案） 新概念英语第一册练习LESSON143—LESSON144（无答案） 一、填空 1.包围 ________________________ 2.风景点_______________________ 3.参观者 ______________________ 4.覆盖_________________________ 5.依法处置 ____________________ 6.数，点_______________________ 7.生锈的 ______________________ 8.杂乱的东西___________________ 9.垃圾 ________________________ 10．仍/抛_____________________ 二、从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。 ( ) 1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired ( ) 2.-Would you like some more soup? - _________ .It is delicious, but I’ve had enough. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you. C. Nothing more ( ) 3.In time of serious accidents，______we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if
新概念英语第一册Lesson139~144课文翻译及学习笔记
新概念英语第一册Lesson139~144课文翻译及学习笔记 新概念英语第一册Lesson139~144课文翻译 及学习笔记 新概念英语第一册Lesson139~140课文翻译及学习笔记【课文】GRAHAM TURNER: Is that you, John? JOHN SMITH: Yes, speaking. GRAHAM TURNER: Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening. JOHN SMITH: I’m afraid I don’t understand. GRAHAM TURNER: Hasn’t Mary told you? She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening. I said I would be at your house at six o’clock, but the boss wants me to do some ext ra work. I’ll have to stay at the office. I don’t know when I’ll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. JOHN SMITH: I don’t know what you’re talking about. GRAHAM TURNER: That is John Smith, isn’t it? JOHN SMITH: Yes, I’m John Smith. GRAHAM TURNER: You are John Smith, the engineer, aren’t you? JOHN SMITH: That’s right. GRAHAM TURNER: You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don’t you? JOHN SMITH: No, I don’t. I’m John Smith the telephone engineer and I’m repairing yo ur telephone line. 【课文翻译】 格雷厄姆·特纳：是你吗，约翰? 约翰·史密斯：是我，请讲。 格雷厄姆·特纳：你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。
新概念英语第一册第143-144课-A walk through the woods
新概念英语第一册第143-144课:A walk through the woods Lesson 144 He hasnf been served yet.还没有人来侍候他。He will be served soon.很快会有人来侍候他的。 Lesson 143-144 自学导读First things first 课文详注Further notes on the text 1．is surrounded by，由环围着。 2．hundreds of people，数以百计的（游）人。 3．Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy．游客已被告知要保持树林的干净。 句中have been asked是被动语态的完成时结构。（详见本课语法部分。）to keep the woods clean and tidy是动词不定式短语，作主语visitors的补足语。clean and tidy 是宾语the woods 的宾语补足语。 4．go for a walk，去漫步。 5．What I saw made me very sad．我所见到的一切使我特别难受。 句中的主语What I saw 是what 引导的名词性从句。 语法Grammar in use 被动语态（2） 上一次介绍了被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时形式，这里介绍其现在完成时和一般将来时形式： （1）现在完成时形式：has/have + been + 过去分词： The basket has already been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了。 They have already been invited. 他们已被邀请。 （2）一般将来时形式：will/shall +be +过去分词： The floor will be swept soon. 地不久就会扫的。 The knives will be sharpened soon. 刀不久就会磨的。 词汇学习Word study 1．place v. （1）（当心地）放；放置： He placed the record back to the shelf. 他把唱片放回到架子上。 Their request placed me in a difficult position. 他们的要求将我置于逆境。 （2）任命；安置： The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo. 公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。 There is no better way to place the homeless children. 没有更好的方法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。 2．prosecute v. （1）起诉，检举；依法处置：
新概念英语第一册Lesson139~144课文详注
新概念英语第一册Lesson139~144课文详注 新概念英语第一册Lesson139~140课文详注 1.Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening. 你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。 句中 we will be late…是一个宾语从句，作动词 tell 的宾语。 这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。late表示“迟到”的意思时通常作表语，与for连用。 2.by the way, 顺便(问、说一下)。 说话者忽然想到另一件事的时候用此来表示改变话题。新概念英语第一册Lesson141~142课文详注 1.my four-year-old daughter，我那4岁的女儿。 four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用 year，而不用复数： a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘 2.… Sally was invited to a children’s party. …萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。 这是一个被动语态的例子。在英文中，如果想避免用含混不清的词(如 someone等)作主语，常常可使用被动词态。(具体请参见本课语法部分。)被动语态由相应的be动词加
上过去分词构成： It is repaired regularly. 它定期修理。 They are corrected regularly. 它们得到了定期校正。 He was met at the station this morning. 今早有人在车站接他。 3.a middle-aged lady，一位中年女士。 middle-aged是一个复合形容词，由名词+过去分词构成。又如： hand-made手工制作的 4.opposite Sally，在萨莉的对面。 这是介词短语，作状语，表示sat的具体情况。 5.take out，拿出。 6.make up her face，往她的脸上施脂粉。 make up意为“化妆”、“打扮”(指擦胭脂、抹粉)。 7.To make myself beautiful …把自己打扮漂亮… 这是一个省略句，句首省略了I am doing that，而只留下这个作目的状语的动词不定式短语。 8.put away，收拾好，储存备用。 新概念英语第一册Lesson143~144课文详注 1.is surrounded by，由……环绕着。 2.hundreds of people，数以百计的(游)人。 3.Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean
[全]新概念英语第一册短语归纳121-144课详解
新概念英语第一册短语归纳121-144课详解Lesson 121~ 122 take sth. with sb. 带着某件东西 forget sth. 忘记某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 Lesson 123~ 124 during the day 在白天 during the night 在晚上 during the holidays 假期中间 during my trip to Australia去澳大利亚旅行时 take a photograph 拍照 grow a beard 留胡子 shave off 刮掉 Lesson 125~ 126 have to 不得不
by oneself 某人自己 instead of 代替 Lesson 127~ 128 at least 至少 have an another look 再仔细看一眼 at most 至多 more than 多于 Lesson 129~ 130 wave to sb. 朝某人招手 on a race track 在赛车场上 at seventy miles an hour 每小时70英里的速度driving licence 驾驶执照 business licence 营业执照 had better 最好 take one’s advice 听从某人的劝告 = follow one’s advice give advice 给某人劝告
Lesson 131~ 132 spend your holidays 度假 = have your holidays on holiday 度假（状态） go abroad 出国 live abroad 在国外生活 at home and abroad 在国内外 make up one’s minds 打定主意 decide / make a decision 做决定 by sea = by ship 乘船 by air = by plane 乘飞机 take a long time 花很长时间 take sb. sometime/ money to do sth.花费某些时间或金钱做某事in the end 最后 at first 开始 look after = take care of 照顾 Lesson 133~ 134
新概念英语一第143课
XX新概念第143-144课 A walk through the woods Please tell the story with your own words and check your answer with the teacher's. 词汇学习Word study 1．place v. 剧情回顾 New lesson
（1）（小心地）放；放置： He placed the record back to the shelf. 他把唱片放回到架子上。 Their request placed me in a difficult position. 他们的要求将我置于困境。 （2）任命；安置： The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo. 公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。 There is no better way to place the homeless children. 没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。 2．prosecute v. （1）起诉，检举；依法处置： Trespassers will be prosecuted. 闲人莫入，违者法办。 They prosecuted him for shoplifting. 他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。 （2）〈书面语〉彻底进行；执行： We are going to prosecute the investigation further. 我们将进一步彻底进行调查。 3．surround v. 包围；围绕： The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees. 那所漂亮的白房子被绿树环绕着。 That old professor loved to surround himself with young people. 那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。 When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes. 当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的四周到处都是盒子。 课文详注Further notes on the text 1．I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。 这是一个主从复合句，which is surrounded by ... 为定语从句，修饰town。which 指代town 。从句用的是被动语态，“被......所包围”，如果将从句独立为一个句子，则为：My town is surrounded by beautiful woods. 2. on Sundays 是泛指“在星期天”，而不是指在某个星期天。 3．hundreds of people，数以百计的（游）人。 hundreds of people 复数形式表概数，“数以......计的”与of 连用，作名词的修饰语，其后面的名词必然是复数形式。