高中英语介词练习【含练习-部分高考题】
介词
介词的句法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语：The book on the table is mine.
2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）
3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.
4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.
（二）主要介词区别
1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?
注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned.
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外。如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
6、表示“穿过……”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.
8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful
garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.
9、表示“关于”的about 和on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.
10、between, among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.
注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：They don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for：besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。如：All went out besides me.；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如：All went out except me.；but 与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in。如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.
13、in charge of和in the charge of：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。如：Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。
14、as, like：as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）；like作“象……一样”解。如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。
15、in front of 和in the front of：in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思（不在某物内）；in the front of则是“在……前部”的意思（在某物内）。如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。
16、in, into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：We walked into the park.；in通常表示位置。如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall, put, throw, break 等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。
练习. 介词
1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students
are writing ____ink in exercise books.
A. with, in
B. in, with
C. in, in
D. with, with
2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.
A. from, of
B. of, from
C. of. of
D. from, from
3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office.
A. on, on
B. at, at
C. on. at
D. at. on
4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.
A. with, with
B.in,in
C. in, with
D. with, in
5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand-
mother died ____ hungry and cold.
A.from,of
B.of,from
C.from,from
D.of.of
6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither.
A.into
B.after
C.off
D. out of
7. This is a common mistake ____ students.
A. between
B.over
C. among
D. about
8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.as
9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy.
A. At, in
B. On, with
C. After, by
D. /, over
10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.
A. after, on
B. after, with
C. behind, in
D. behind, at
11. Nobody knows it ____ me.
A. except for
B. except that
C. besides
D. but
12. The window is never opened ____ in summer.
A. but
B. except
C. except for
D. but for
13. It happened ____ the Long March.
A. during
B.in
C.at
D.for
14. We go to school ____ a bike.
A.in
B.on
C.by
D.ove
15. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.
A.for.for
B.of,of
C.of,for
D.for,of
16. Fresh air is good ____ your health.
A.at
B.for
C.of
D.to
17.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.
A.for,on
B.on,for
C.for,for
D.on.on
18.The group is made up____five students. And they are studying hard to make up____ the lost time.
A.of,of
B.for,for
C.of,for
D.for,of
19.The PLA man saved the boy ____ death.
A. of
B.from
C.to
D.on
20. He will come ____ three days.
A.before
B.after
C. in
D. later
21. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.
A. in
B. before
C. later
D. after
22. He will return____ three o'clock.
A.after
B.in
C.on
D.at
23. He wrote the article ____ three days.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
24.I agree ____ what you said.
A.to
B.on
C.with
D.at
25. Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)?
A.at
B.with
C.on
D.to
26. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract.
A.on
B.to
C.with
D.at
27. Do you often hear____ your brother?
A. of
B. from
C. out of
D. about
28.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it.
A. out
B.from
C.of
D.with
29. The plane flew ____ the city.
A. across
B.past
C. through
D.over
30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.
A. across
B. through
C.by
D.past
31.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's
shop.
A. across
B. through
C.by
D.past
32. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People.
A. across
B. through
C. past
D.over
33. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.
A. For
B.With
C. Under
D. Without
34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.
A.with
B.for
C.on
D.of
35. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.
A. for
B.in
C.on
D.of
36. We left Xi' an _.___ a very hot summer afternoon.
A. on
B.in
C. during
D.by
37. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming____ her.
A. but
B. except
C. except for
D. without
38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.
A.at,with
B.at,for
C.with,for
D.with,about
39. My father was disappointed ____ the news.
A. by
B. about
C. at
D. on
40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ___October,1998 and came back home ____the morning of Nov. 5.
A.at;in
B.on;at
C.in;on
D.by;from
41 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is ____ the fifth
floor.
A.at;on
B.td;at
C.on;in
D.of;to
42. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's
help.
A. since
B. unless
C. because
D. without
43. He is running ___the wind towards the east of the station ___Tom is running ____ the right.
A. down; and; on
B. against; while; on
C.for;with;in
D. with; while; to
44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ___the beauty of nature that he stayed ___another night.
A.at;on
B.with;at
C.for;in
D.by;for
45. Many people are still ____ the habit of writing silly things ____ public places.
A.at;at
B.in;in
C.into;of
D.during;at
46. - Do you go there ____ bus? - No, we go there ____ a train.
A. in; on
B.on;on
C.by;in
D.by; with
47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine.
A. in; in
B.in; with
C. with; by
D. with; with
48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.
A. in; in
B. at; in
C. in; by
D. from; in
49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.
A. from; at
B.of;in
C.of;on
D. for; during
50. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
51. He looked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the age of seventy.
A. when; at
B. because; in
C. if; for
D. though; at
52. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -____1982.
A. After
B.In
C.From
D.Since
53. Did you have any trouble ____ the post office?
A. to have found
B. with finding
C. to find
D. in finding
54.To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.
A.about
B.with
C.for
D.of
55. Something must be done to prevent our city ____ by thick smoke.
A. to be polluted
B. from polluting
C. from being polluted
D. polluting
56.____ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong?
A. The teacher as well as
B. Nobody but
C. The teacher besides
D. All except
57. Henry,____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrong?
A. together with
B. like
C. and not
D. but in addition to
58. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.
A. in
B.at
C.to
D.on
59. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.
A.since
B.in
C.on
D.after
60. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.
A.at
B.on
C.for
D.of
61 .The word "write" has the same pronunciation ____ the word
"right".
A. of
B.as
C.to
D.from
62. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m.
at the latest.
A. at; until
B. for; after
C.at;by
D. before; around
63. Go ____ the gate and you' 11 find the entrance ____ the park ____ the other
side.
A. through; to; on
B. along ;of; on
C. down; to; at
D. up; of; by
64. One ____ five will have the chance to join in the game.
A. within
B. among
C. in
D. from
65. Because of her devotion _____ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. on
66. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have_____ color?
A. in
B. /
C. with
D. of
67. Some people say that we live _____ the age of computers.
A. in
B. at
C. with
D. for
68. ---May I attend your lecture, Mr. Green? ---Welcome _____ open arms.
A. with
B. by
C. in
D. for
69. _____ defeated, they didn't lose heart.
A. In spite of
B. Except for
C. Though
D. Until
70. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here _____ the end of this year.
A. at
B. by
C. for
D. till
71.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ____5:40p.m.at the
latest.
A. until
B. after
C. by
D. around
('97NMET 11)
72. The boy ought to have gone to school ___, but he slept ___noon.
A. in the morning, at
B. that morning, at
C. in that morning, until
D. that morning, until ('93 上海)
73. The doctor will be free ____.
A. 10 minutes later
B. after ten minutes
C. in ten minutes
D. 10 minutes after('92MET. 20)
74. _____most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like
B. As
C. For
D. To ('98上海高考题2)
75. Let's walk over ___the shop on the other side of the street.
A. in
B. to
C. under
D. by ('93上
海)
76. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has
risen ____20 percent.
A . by B. at C. to D. with ('99 上海高考)
77. ____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. . As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
(2000NMET. 18)
78. Does John know any other foreign language ___French?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside ('89MET.
13)
79. I know nothing about the young lady ___she is from Beijing.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. besides (2000 上海高考13)
80. ---You are so lucky. ---What do you mean ____that? (2002年春招)
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. by
全国各省市高考试卷中的介词试题:
1（全国卷）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _____.
A. between
B. through
C. across
D. beyond
2．(北京卷) --- When do we need to pay the balance? --- __________ September 30.
A. In
B. By
C. During
D. Within
3．(上海春) More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
4．(辽宁卷) People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. about
5．(四川卷) ---Can he take charge of the computer company?
---I'm afraid it's ________ his ability.
A. beyond
B. within
C. of
D. to
6．(江西卷) After the earthquake，the injured were cared _________ in the
hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A. of B．for C. after D. with
7．(福建卷) Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours.
A. during
B. at
C. beyond
D. before
8．(江苏卷) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.
A. over
B. within
C. beyond
D. below
9．(安徽省) It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A．for B．behind C．against D．beyond 10．(陕西卷) My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________ it.
A. in favour of
B. in memory of
C. in honour of
D. in search of
11．(湖南卷)________achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of
B. In ease of
C. As a result of
D. In face of 12．(山东卷) A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature
B. in return
C. in turn
D. in fact
高中英语介词短语
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候 by the time到～～的时候
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
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高中英语介词练习
介词练习 I. Choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1. The boat is pass ing ___ the bridge. 2. We went to Lon don ___ October, 1997. 3. Taiwa n is ___ the east of Fujia n. 4. A un der B through C across A in B on C at A in I the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A at A from A after A of ___ a few days.丄 ______ our team to do the job. D besides 105 Beijing Street A on B at C to all the win dows ope n. A whe n B while 't think you can finish the work ____ my help. B because C without D uni ess 's address ______ h is daughter. C on ly D beside foreig n Ian guage ___ En glish? C beside D besides _ side of the road. C in both D on either a rai ny ni ght. A on B at 5. My room is __ the third floor. 6. They will leave a week ___ today. 7. My aunt has worked in a cli nic ____ 1949. 8. The sewing machine is made ____ China. 9. His father will be back from London 10. We n eed fiftee n more people __ A but B except C as well 11. My uncle lives 12. He slept well _ 13. I don A since 14. No one knew Mr. Benson A except B excepts 15. Do you know any other A except B but B on B at A In B on B on B before B on A since C to B At C On C in C by C till C in B on D of C with D From D to D for D since D from C in D to D because 16. They are going to pla nt trees A on both B in either 17. He sudde nly retur ned __ a rainy ni ght. A on B at C in D duri ng 18. We offered him our congratulations _ his success. A at B on C for D of 19. If they are determined to strike, they will do so ____ what the law says. A regardless of B in stead of C in light of D in face of 20. ___ t he fact that his in itial experime nts had failed, Professor White persisted in his research. A Because of B In spite of C As to D In view of 21. We would con tact your n earest relative __ any accide nt occurri ng. A in the eve nt of B in the place of C in order of D on acco unt of 22. ___ the difficulty of getting a job, there will be the problem of finding accommodation in a place where rents are so high. A Except for B In additi on C Apart from D Other than 23. He knows En glish history quite well, but ___ French history he can tell you nothing. A regardi ng B with regards C as regards to D as regard ing 24. It is a well-k nown fact that water ___ atoms of hydroge n and oxyge n. A con sists in B con sists of C composed of D is made from 25. ___ t he En glish exam in ati on I would have gone to the con cert last Sun day. A In spite of B Because of C But for D As for II. Fill in each of the blanks with a proper preposition. 1. ___ modern office becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe in teriors. 2. ___ the excepti on of in stituti ons con trolled by church or private corporati ons, Lat in America n uni versities are regulated by Federal laws.
高中英语常考介词短语
“介词短语” 介词短语=介词+名词 基本介词单名词 合成介词多名词 双介词名词性从句 一、45个常见介词的基本用法 1、about 基本含义：a-b-out “A在B外面” 引申含义：“A和B的联系” 1、在…周围：The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕：The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于：a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、[adv] 大约 固定搭配： 1、How about...? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事 2、above 基本含义：a-b-over “A在B上方” 引申含义： 1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon. 2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…
There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. “He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me” 固定搭配： 1、above all: 首先（强调重要性） Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician. 2、above all things: 最最… What you need, above all things, is confidence. 3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spirit When he heard the good news, he was above himself. 3、across 基本含义：a-grass “A走过一片草坪” 引申含义： 1、穿过：She walked across the road. 2、在...对面: The bar is just across the street. 3、交叉：He sat with his arms across his chest. The two lines pass across each other at right angles. 固定搭配： 1、A come across B. A偶遇B。 I came across Yu Minhong the other day. 2、A get sth across to B. A使某物被B了解。 I want to get my theory across to all students. 4、after 基本含义：“A在B之后” （强调顺序） 引申含义： 1、在…之后（时间顺序、空间顺序）
(完整版)高中英语介词用法大全
高中英语介词用法大全 介词(虚词)，不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。需要掌握的介词有11个：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before。 时间介词的用法辨析 1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析 A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning B.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。如：on a rainy day C.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如：at noon D.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock 2. 时间介词in与after的用法辨析 A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks. B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came homeafter half an hour. C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for awalk after supper. 3. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析 A.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years. B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000. 4. 时间介词during与for的用法辨析 A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer. B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years. 5. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析 A.介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five . B.介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday. 6. 时间介词till与until用法的异同
英语高中介词大全
动词+介词 About Argue about 就。。。争论 Bring about 带来、造成 Care about 在乎 Concern about 担忧 Come about 产生、发生 Complain about 申诉。。。 Dream about 梦想；向往 Hear about 因。。。受到报偿；听到 Lie about 闲着；到处乱扔乱放 Set about 开始做某事；处理。。。 Speak about 交谈 Think about 思考；回想起 Worry about 担心 Write about 描述 on Act on 有作用，有影响，根据 Agree on 同意 Base on 基于，根据， Carry on 继续 Call on 拜访，号召，请求 Congratulate on 祝贺 Decide on 决定 Depend on 依靠，取决于， Feed on 以…为食 Improve on 改进 Insist on 坚持，要求，监督，强调 Keep on 继续 Lean on 依靠 Live on 以…为生 Operate on 对。。。做手术，对。。。起作用 Perform on 表演 Rely on 依赖 Take on 呈现，承担，具有，流行，接纳，雇佣，穿上Try on 试穿，实验 Wait on 服侍，焦急地等待 Across
Come across ---偶遇 Get across —理解 Run across 偶遇/不期而遇 After Ask after 查问 Go after 追求/追逐 Look after 照看 Run after 追捕/跟踪 Out Break out 突然发生；爆发；突然发生 Bring out 使出现；爆发；出版 Burn out 使筋疲力尽；使枯竭；烧伤；烧尽；烧坏 Carry out 履行；开展；完成（任务） Come out 出来；花开；出版；真相大白；暴露 Cross out 勾掉；划掉；抹 Die out 灭绝；完全消失 Give out 分配；发表；散发；筋疲力尽；用尽 Help out 帮……克服困难 Hold out （在困境中）坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐 Leave out 省去；遗漏 Make out 理解；假装；辨不出；看清楚 Put out 扑灭 Run out 用完；耗尽 Send out 发送；派遣 Set out 出发；开始着手 Try out 试用；试验 Turn out 证明是；生产；制造； Watch out 密切注意；留神；提防 Wear out 用旧；穿破 Work out 解决，解答；锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制订出；产生结果；发展Against Argue against 反对，据理力争，争辩 Compete against 与…竞争 Defend against 防卫，保卫，抵抗 Go against 不利于，违反，反对 Guard against 防止，提防