新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课
单词学习
tent n.帐篷
put up a tent搭帐篷
/pitch [pit?] a tent
peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷
pull down a tent拆帐篷
/strike a tent
eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。
field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野
in the field在田地里
develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域
one’s special field某人的专业
a wide field of vision广阔的视野
smell v.闻起来
smelled/smelt
1)（感官动词）+ adj.
2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态
eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。
eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。
这类动词很常见：
eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来)
eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来)
eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。
(feel摸起来)
smell v.嗅到（实意动词）
eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听
/nose around
eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief.
这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
smell of带有…气味（通常指令人不快的气味）
eg. Your breath smells of brandy.你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味。eg. The house smells of paint.这座房子有油漆的气味。wonderful adj.极好的
campfire n.营火，篝火
camp
n.营地
a holiday camp度假营地
a prison camp战俘营
an army camp军营
a concentration camp（德国纳粹的）集中营
pitch a camp扎营
have a foot in both camps脚踏两只船
have a foot in the grave行将就木
camp
v.设营，扎营，宿营，露营
go camping野营度假
eg. They camped near the top of the mountain.他们在山顶附近扎营。
campfire营火，篝火
open fire在野外生的火，篝火
bonfire ['b?n,fai?] n.营火，篝火
camp bed折叠床，行军床
creep v.慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移动（尤指弯着腰走）
(crept, crept)
eg. The cat crept silently towards the bird.那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。
bell the cat舍己为人，为他人利益去冒险
bell the cat是一个固定短语，意思是“为了大家的利益承担风险”，这个短语是怎么来的呢？
bell the cat源自一个故事：有一窝老鼠，因为怕猫，不敢出去找食物。其中有一只老鼠想了一个办法，在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛，这样，他们就可以知道猫在哪里，然后避开它找食物。这个办法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护，但有一个最重要的问题尚未解决：谁去给猫套铃铛呢？也就是：Who will bell the cat?这个故事的结局怎样，没有明确的说法，但bell the cat这个短语却被人们反复引用，成了习语。
eg. It's quite difficult to get a man who can bell the cat.
很难找到危险时刻能够挺身而出的人了。
eg. All the men agreed that they wanted a pay increase, but nobody offered to bell the cat and ask their employer for the money.
大家都想加薪，但谁肯承担这个风险去向老板提出来呢？
eg. "Down with the weekend homework!"shouted all the boys. However, none of them dared to bell the cat and say that to the teacher.
“打倒周末作业”，所有男孩子都叫道，但是无人敢去向老师提出来。
eg. The thief crept along the corridor ['k?rid?:].那个贼悄悄地溜过走廊。
eg. Old age creeps on you before you realize it.人不知不觉变老了。
eg. The boys crept into their tent.
crawl [kr?:l] 爬，爬行，匍匐前进
crawl使用于如蛇类，无足，以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类，而creep则表示四足动物缓慢而行，然而，快速前进之虫类，仍多以creep表示。
sleeping bag睡袋
sleeging car卧铺车厢
/sleeper
sleeping pill安眠药
eg. Let sleeping dogs lie.（谚）不捅马蜂窝，蜂也不来蛰。
comfortable adj.舒适的
comfort n.
[U]
1)舒适，身心健康，安慰
live in comfort过得舒适
a few words of comfort几句安慰的话
2)令人安慰的人或事(single)
eg. Her children are a great comfort to her.对她来说，孩子们是很大的安慰。
3)（生活方面）使人舒适的设备(pl.)
comfort station公共厕所(Am.)
public convenience公共厕所(Br.)
comfort sb安慰某人
eg. The mother comforted the disappointed boy.妈妈安慰那个失望的孩子。comfortable adj.舒适的←→uncomfortable不舒适的
a comfortable chair一把舒适的椅子
a comfortable car一辆舒适的车子
eg. Make yourself comfortable!请别客气！
comfortably adv.舒适地相当于in comfort
eg. She sat in the sofa comfortably.她舒适地坐在沙发上。
/She sat in the sofa in comfort.
soundly adv.酣睡地，充分地
sleep soundly睡得香甜
sleep deeply睡得很沉
sleep well睡眠很好
be fast asleep睡得香甜
sound adj.（睡眠）酣的，香甜的，不中断的；（睡眠的人）酣睡的1) be a sound sleeper一个睡得很香的人
/be a deep sleeper
2) a sound heart（身心）健康的，健全的
eg. A sound mind in a sound body.健康的心理寓于健康的身体。
3)合理的，正确的，坚定的
a sound judgement合理的判决
eg. She is sound on her future.她对未来有信心。
leap [li:p] vi.跳，跳跃
(jump as fast as one can; jump over)
(leapt, leapt) [lept, li:pt]
eg. We leapt out of the tent.我们蹦出帐篷。
eg. My heart leapt for joy at the news.听到这个消息后，我的心情万分激动。leap大多用于“前方”的跳跃
jump向“前方”，“上方”，任一方的跳跃皆可。
leap n.跳跃
eg. She made beautiful leaps.她优美地跳跃了几下。
Great Leap Forward大跃进（1958）
by leaps and bounds突飞猛进，迅速地
leap year闰年
a leap in the dark有勇无谋的行为，瞎闹
heavily adv.大量地
heavy
1) adj.沉的；超出一般规模、数量、力量的；重大的
a heavy rain大雨
eg. It rains cats and dogs.倾盆大雨
/It rais whales and elephants.
a heavy snow大雪
a heavy crop丰收
a heavy cold重感冒
a heavy smoker大烟鬼
a heavy drinker酒鬼
heavy traffic交通拥挤
heavy loss巨大损失
a heavy sleeper睡得很死的人
2)（食物）腻人的，难消化的
heavy food油腻的食物
/rich food←→light food清淡的食物
form n.表格，形式
fill in the forms填表格
fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs用动词的正确形式填空v.
1)形成，构成
a stream had formed in the field.一条小溪在地里形成了
form sentences造句
/ make sentences
2)形成（想法，计划，意见等）
eg. I cannot form an opinion about it.对这件事我没有意见，formal adj.正式的←→informal不正式的
formal clothes礼服
formal adj.表面上的
formal politeness [p?’la?tn?s]表面上殷情
stream n.小溪
in a stream川流不息
/ in streams
a stream of water一股溪流
river江河
brook [bruk]小河，小溪
lake湖
a stream of people人潮川流不息（喻）
wind
1) n. [wind]风
a strong wind强风，大风
/a heavy wind
north wind北风
2) v. [wa?nd]蜿蜒
(wound, wound) [waund]
a winding road一条蜿蜒的小路
eg. The river winds down to the sea.小河蜿蜒流向大海。
eg. The stream wound its way across the field.小溪蜿蜒穿过这片田地。eg. She wound her way throuth the crowd.她绕来绕去穿过人群。wind one’s way across/through蜿蜒穿过
wind the watch上发条
eg. Are you winding me up?你想气死我？
/ Are you annoying me?
课文讲解
late in the afternoon傍晚时分
early in the morning一大早
late at night深夜
put up their tent搭起帐篷
/ set up their tent
/pitch a tent
as soon as一…就（后面跟句子）
/the moment
/just after
As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
this指前面的“they put up their tent in the middle of the field”
cook v.煮，烹调
cook dinner做饭
eg. She cooked us a delicious meal.她为我们做了一顿美味可口的饭菜。/She cooked a delicious meal for us.
( cook可以加双宾语)
roast烤肉
bake（用烤炉）烘
broil [br??l]直接用火烤
grill直接用火烤
fry炒
deep fry油炸
boil煮
stew [stju:]炖，焖
steam蒸
cooker n.炊具
cook n.厨师
a chief cook大厨
eg. Too many cooks spoil the broth [br?:θ, br?θ].
厨师多了烧坏汤；人多手杂反坏事；人多添乱over在垂直上方
on相接触的上面
above在上方（在比较高的位置上）
hungry ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的
go hungry挨饿
feel hungry感到饥饿
a hungry look饥饿的表情
hungrily adv.
------Which country eats a lot?
------Hungary ['h??g?ri:]匈牙利
（词形、发音都很像）
hunger n.
die of hunger死于饥饿
eg. He satisfied his hunger with everything in the fridge.
他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。
have a hunger for fame渴望名声
have a hunger for knowledge有强烈的求知欲
v.渴望/long for
eg. I hunger for your touch.我渴望你的接触。
( from Ghost “Unchained Melody”)
smell: link v.（系动词）
by: beside/near
feel---felt---felt (link v.)
put out扑灭
eg. They put out the fire.（动作）
eg. The fire was put out by them.
eg. The building was on fire.大楼着火了。
eg. The light is on.灯亮了。
eg. The light is out.灯灭了。
eg. The building caught fire.（动作）大楼着火了。
与put相关的短语：
put away收拾，放在一边
eg. Put the toys away.把玩具放到一边。
put aside停下
eg. He put his work aside and made some coffee.他停下工作，冲了一些咖啡。put back放回
eg. Put the record back where it was.把磁带放回原处。
put放
lay横摆
set并放
place安置
arrange排放
spread摊开
began shouting / began to shout
eg. It bagan to rain.→It bagan raining.
wake up醒来
wake sb up叫醒某人
eg. Will you wake me up early next morning.
sb be woken up某人被叫醒，吵醒
eg. I was woken up by the cock’s crow.我被公鸡的啼叫声吵醒了。
eg. The noise is loud enough to wake the dead. (idiom)（指噪声）大得烦人。be full of / be filled with
The tent was full of water!→The tent was filled with water!
hurry v.匆忙赶往
hurry to +地点
eg. I hurried to school this morning.
eg. We hurried to the station.
wind one’s way across蜿蜒，穿过
flow---flowed---flowed
fly---flew---flown
right / just
Special Difficulties
1. The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
2. They put out the fire and crept into their tent.
3. I put on my coat and left the house.我穿上外衣，离开房子。
4. You needn’t go back to London tonight. We can put you up for the night.
(We can provide you with a bed.)你今夜不必回伦敦，我们能为你安排住宿。
5. The teacher sent the boy to the headmaster. He could not put up with him any longer. (He could not stand him.)
老师把那男孩送到校长那里去，他已经无法容忍这个男孩了。
6. Take out your notebooks. Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard. (write all the …)拿出你笔记本，抄下黑板上所有的句子。
7. We cannot have the meeting tonight. We shall have to put it off until tomorrow. (We shall have to postpone it.)今晚我们无法开会，只好把它推迟到明天。
8. Close your books and put them away.把书合上，放到一边去。Exercises:选用正确的带put的动词短语
1. Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed.
2. You can stay here tonight. We can put you up on the spare room.
3.I’m not ready yet. I haven’t put my shoes on.
4. “Open your exercise books and put down the following”, the teacher said.
5. Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden.
6. When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view.
当他们建起那栋新楼时，它将破坏这里的风景。
7.I have put off my trip to Japan until next month.
8. I am getting a divorce. I can’t put up with him any longer.
新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记
Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜 ★appear v. 登场, 扮演 ①vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared. ②vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince. appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. ③vi. 似乎，看起来好像（与seem 同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong. ★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) ★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色；bright blue 宝蓝色 【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性 actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子 doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法：
新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课
单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.
2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第40课
Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。
最新新概念英语第一册第27课Lesson27单词知识点
1 【知识点讲解】 2 1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the 3 wall ，在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on ，如果是in the wall 的话，那么意思就是“镶在 4 墙里面”。 5 Lesson27 Mrs. Smith's living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。 客厅里有台电视机。 电视机靠近窗子。 电视机上放着几本杂志。 客厅里有张桌子。 桌上放着几份报纸。 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 这些扶手椅靠近桌子。 客厅里有台立体声音响。 音响靠近门。 音响上面有几本书。 客厅里有几幅画。 画挂在墙上。
新概念英语第二册第27课-A wet night
新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课学习资料
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第17课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” 单词学习 1. appear [?'pi?] vi 1) come into view, become visible 出现，显现，呈现 appear←→disppear eg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。 eg. Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。 2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到 eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didn’t appear. 我等了四个小时，可她就是没来。 3) （公开，正式）露面，登场，扮演 eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。 appear on the stage 扮演 eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才3岁时，就登台扮演。→ His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three. eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl. 她至少50岁，但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n. 出现, 显露, 露面；外观, 外貌, 外表←→disappearance keep up appearance 维持体面，装门面 eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 to all appearances / by all appearances / from all appearances 显然，就外表来看 2. stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 quit the stage 推出演艺界 in the international stage 在国际舞台上 scene 舞台上的场景，背景 eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。 arena [?'ri:n?] n.表演场地, 竞技场；活动或斗争的场所或场面 the political arena 政治舞台，政界竞争活动或斗争的场所、场面（喻） in the political stage / in the political scene / in the political arena 在政治舞台上 in the international stage / in the international scene / in the international arena 在国际舞台上 eg. She dreamed of appearing on the stage one day. 她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。 3. bright adj. 1) 明亮的←→dark bright sunshine 灿烂的阳光 bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 2) 鲜艳的，醒目的 bright blue 宝蓝色 bright green 翠绿色 3) quick at learning; clever 聪明的←→dull, stupid, foolish eg. She is the brightest child in our class. 她是我们班最聪明的孩子。 4) promising, hopeful 有前途的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语 第二册 第27课
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
新概念英语第二册第17课-Always young
新概念英语第二册第17课:Always young Lesson 17 Always young青春常驻First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” New words and expressions 生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家