三十条国家政治经济术语标准版翻译
三十条国家政治经济术语
标准版翻译
以下30条术语全部采自于今年三月份召开的十二届全国人大三次会议重要文件，因为近年来四六级翻译难度已经开始爆棚，例如：“使五亿人脱贫”，“第十二个五年计划”，“消除工业升级中的结构性障碍”等。
1.“四个全面”战略布局(Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy)：
释义：全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党.
The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to:
1)finish building a moderately prosperous society;
2)deepen reform;
3)advance the law-based governance of China;
4)strengthen party self-discipline.
2.“两个一百年”奋斗目标Two Centenary Goals
释义：在中国共产党成立一百年时全
面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。
The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is
prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the People’s Republic of China celebrates its centenary in 2049.
3.三期叠加
释义：增长速度进入换挡期, 结构调整面临阵痛期, 前期刺激政策消化期
Simultaneously deal with the slowdown in economic growth, make
difficult structural adjustments, and absorb the effects of previous economic stimulus policies.
4.双目标dual objectives 例：保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水
平双目标。
We must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high rate of growth and moving toward
a medium-high level of development.
5.双引擎twin engines 例：打造大众创业、万众创新和增加公共产品、公共服务双引擎。
We need to develop twin engines—popular entrepreneurship and innovation, and greater supplies of public goods and services—to drive development.
6.新常态new normal
例：经济发展进入新常态，精神面貌要有新状态。
China’s economic development has entered a new normal, meaning we must adopt a new mindset.
7. 高压态势tough stance 例：始终保持反腐高压态势，对腐败
分子零容忍、严查处。
Our tough stance on corruption is here to stay; our tolerance for corruption is zero, and anyone guilty of corruption will be dealt
政治与经济类词条翻译大全
政治与经济类词条翻译大全
Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放 The theory of building socialism with Chinese 建设有中国特色的社会 characteristics 主义理论 The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论 One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点 Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心 Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则 Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放 Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability 抓住机遇，深化改革，扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定 Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces 是否有利于发展社会主义生产力 Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country 是否有利于增强综合国力 Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s l ivingstandard是否有利于提高人民生活水平Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体 Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展 Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立 Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革 Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系 Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展 Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步 Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位 Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力 Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制 A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施 Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策 Reform measures 改革措施 Speed up reform 加快改革 Reform of economic system 经济体制改革 Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革 Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理 Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革 Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革 Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革 Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革 Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革 Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革 Reform of housing system 住房制度改革 Planning system 计划管理体制 Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能 Open door policy 开放政策
常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解
常用金融英语词汇的 翻译
常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购
中国政治常用词汇英语翻译
执法部门law-enforcingdepartments 群众组织massorganizations保证将国家机关的工作置于 社会的监督下 toensuretheworksofstateorganizationsbeputunder socialsupervision深入开展反腐败斗争 todeepentheanticorruptioncampaign廉正建设 theconstructionofhonestadministering 社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的 各项民主权利. Theessenceandcoreofsocialistdemocraticpoliticsis thatthepeoplearethemastersandtheyreallyenjoyvarious democraticrightsendowedbylaws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collectiveleadership, democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decision throughmeeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民servethepeopleheartand soul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople 社会主义制度socialistsystem 社会变革socialtransformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife 四项基本原则FourCardinalPrinciples 社会主义初级阶段theprimarystageofsocialism 党管干部的原则 theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcadres’affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specific consultation,decisionthroughmeeting 基本国策basicstatepolicy 精神文明intellectualandideologicaldevelopment
四级翻译专有名词汇总
四级翻译专有名词汇总 1.中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kung Fu 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家 Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu
常见翻译词汇(专题篇)
六级翻译词汇经济篇： 宏观经济macro economy 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy 网络经济Internet-based economy 经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass production 生产力productive forces 生产关系relations of production 公有制public ownership 私有制private ownership 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业private business 民营企业privately-run business 中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom
三十条国家政治经济术语标准版翻译
三十条国家政治经济术语 标准版翻译 以下30条术语全部采自于今年三月份召开的十二届全国人大三次会议重要文件，因为近年来四六级翻译难度已经开始爆棚，例如：“使五亿人脱贫”，“第十二个五年计划”，“消除工业升级中的结构性障碍”等。 1.“四个全面”战略布局(Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy)： 释义：全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党.
The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to: 1)finish building a moderately prosperous society; 2)deepen reform; 3)advance the law-based governance of China; 4)strengthen party self-discipline. 2.“两个一百年”奋斗目标Two Centenary Goals 释义：在中国共产党成立一百年时全
面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。 The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译 作者：夜孔守望| 来源：沪江博客 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the gre at rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
经济学常用词汇解释及翻译
1、绝对优势（Absolute advantage） 如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多，那么，这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。 2、逆向选择（Adverse choice） 在此状况下，保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。 3、选择成本（Alternative cost） 如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源，它所能生产的价值就是选择成本，也可以称之为机会成本。4、需求的弧弹性（Arc elasticity of demand） 如果P1和Q1分别是价格和需求量的初始值，P2 和Q2 为第二组值，那么，弧弹性就等于 -（Q1-Q2）（P1＋P2）/（P1-P2）（Q1＋Q2） 5、非对称的信息（Asymmetric information） 在某些市场中，每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。例如，在旧车市场上，有关旧车质量的信息，卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。 6、平均成本（Average cost） 平均成本是总成本除以产量。也称为平均总成本。 7、平均固定成本( Average fixed cost） 平均固定成本是总固定成本除以产量。 8、平均产品（Average product） 平均产品是总产量除以投入品的数量。 9、平均可变成本（Average variable cost） 平均可变成本是总可变成本除以产量。 10、投资的β(Beta） β度量的是与投资相联的不可分散的风险。对于一种股票而言，它表示所有现行股票的收益发生变化时，一种股票的收益会如何敏感地变化。 11、债券收益(Bond yield） 债券收益是债券所获得的利率。 12、收支平衡图（Break－even chart） 收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。收支平衡点是为避免损失而必须卖出的最小数量。 13、预算线(Budget line） 预算线表示消费者所能购买的商品X和商品Y的数量的全部组合。它的斜率等于商品X的价格除以商品Y 的价格再乘以一1。 14、捆绑销售（Bundling） 捆绑销售指这样一种市场营销手段，出售两种产品的厂商，要求购买其中一种产品的客户，也要购买另一种产品。 15、资本（Capital） 资本是指用于生产、销售及商品和服务分配的设备、厂房、存货、原材料和其他非人力生产资源。 16、资本收益（Capital gain） 资本收益是指人们卖出股票（或其他资产）时所获得的超过原来为它支付的那一部分。 17、资本主义（Capitalism） 资本主义是一种市场体系，它依赖价格体系去解决基本的经济问题：生产什么？如何生产？怎样分配？经济增长率应为多少？ 18、基数效用(Cardinal utility） 基数效用是指像个人的体重或身高那样在基数的意义上可以度量的效用（它意味着效用之间的差别，即边
石油化工专用术语汇总(中英)
石油化工专用术语汇总 石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-E&F Ethylene 乙烯 Feed purification unit FPU 进料精制单元 Feeding pump 进料泵 Filler material 焊补材料Factory acceptance test FAT 工厂验收试验 Engineering service ES 工程服务 Erucamide 芥酸酰胺 ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯 Fire & gas detection F&GD 火灾气体检测 Fire monitor 消防水炮 Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服 Firing/ignition/light off 点火 Fractions /cut 馏分 Functional design specification FDS 功能设计规范 石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-G/H/I Instrument tapping 仪表接管 In-tank pump 输入泵 Intermediate reboiler 中间再沸器
Intermediate stress relief ISR 中间应力消除Intermittent operation 间歇操作 Isobutene 异丁烯Gasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氢单元General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯 Girth baffle 围堰挡板 Girth plate 圈板 Hexane 己烷 High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐冲击聚苯乙烯Homoplymer 均聚物 Hydrated Talc Powder DHT-4A 水合滑石粉DHT-4A Impact copolymer ICP 抗冲共聚物 Implosion 暴聚 Incompleted project 未完工程 Industrial water 工业水 Inhibitor 抑制剂/缓蚀剂 Isomers 异构体 石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-J-L Job observation JO 作业观察 Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全评估Ledger 台帐Letter of intent LOI 意向书
【VIP专享】中国特色政治经济翻译
The work of building up the market system has been in full swing. 20. 开放型经济迅速发展。 The open economy has developed swiftly. 21. 商品和服务贸易、资本流动规模显著扩大。 Trade in commodities and services and capital flow have grown markedly. 22. 国家外汇储备大幅度增加。 China's foreign exchange reserves have risen considerably. 23. 我国加入世贸组织，对外开放进入新阶段。 With its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), China has entered a new stage in its opening up. 24. 科技、教育、文化、卫生、体育和计划生育等事业全面进步。 Science, technology, education, culture, health, sports, family planning and other undertakings have moved ahead. 25. 根据国际形势的发展变化，坚持正确的对外方针和政策。 In light of the developments and changes in the international situation, we have adhered to the correct foreign policy and related principles. 26. 我们提出并深刻阐述了“三个代表”重要思想。 We have put forward and expounded the important thought of Three Represents. 27. 由计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制的转变，实现了改革开放新的历史性突破。 The shift from the planned economy to the socialist market economy represented a new historic breakthrough in reform and opening up. 28. 与时代发展同步伐，与人民群众共命运。 It always advances with the times and shares weal and woe with the people 29. 全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。 Objectives of Building a Well-off Society in an All-Round Way 30. 现在达到的小康还是低水平的、不全面的、发展很不平衡的小康。 The well-off life we are leading is still at a low level; it is not all-inclusive and is very uneven. 31. 把我国建成富强民主文明的社会主义国家。 Let’s turn China into a strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced socialist country by the middle of this century. 32. 在优化结构和提高效益的基础上。 On the basis of optimized structure and better economic returns 33. 不进则退。 We must move forward, or we will fall behind. 34. 建成完善的社会主义市场经济体制。 establish a full-fledged socialist market economy 35. 走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源 优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化路子。 blazing a new trail to industrialization featuring high scientific and technological content, good economic returns, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and a full display of advantages in human
常用专业术语翻译
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
物流行业术语的英文翻译汇总
物流行业术语的英文翻译 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨 Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨 Light Displacement 轻排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量 Actual Displacement 实际排水量 Over weight surcharge 超重附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费 Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费 Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Bill of Lading 提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单 Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单 Named B/L 记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 Clean B/L 清洁提单 In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好 Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单
政治经济活动英文词汇
政治经济活动 遵纪守法to observe discipline and abide by the low 走共同致富的道路to take the road to common prosperity 自留地individual farm plots=private plots of land 自负盈亏to be responsible for one’s own profit and loss 专业户specialized household 抓住经济建设这个中心to commit ourselves to the central task of ecoomic development 重复建设to build redundant project=duplication of similar projects 重点扶贫县designated poverty-stricken countries 中央the central government 治理整顿to improve the economic environment and rectify the economic order 治理三乱to put a stops=eliminate indiscriminate fines,charges and levies 支农惠农政策policies to support and benefit agriculture,rural areas and farmers 政企分开to separate government functions from enterprise management 宰人rip-off 跃上新台阶to reach a new high
经济术语翻译
最新常用经济术语 国民经济NATIONAL ECONOMY, 中国化chinization 对外经济贸易FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE 经济指标economic indicators 社会总产值total product of society 国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 国内生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 人均国内生产总值GDP per capita 工农业总产值gross output value of
industry and agriculture 国民收入national income 购买力平价法purchasing power parity ( the fact of the units of money of two different countries being equal 财政收入state revenue 社会商品零售总额total volume of retail sales 社会零售物价总指数general retail price index 百分点percentage points "八五"计划the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development 计划经济planned economy
统购统销state monopoly over purchase and marketing 市场经济market economy 指令性计划mandatory plan 指导性计划guidance plan 市场调节market regulation 建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government 抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
【词汇】常用政治与行政术语英文翻译
【词汇】常用政治与行政术语英文翻译 ——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛 专八专四中常常会有一些政治类的文章，有些词汇分开认识，放在一起就傻眼了，那么我们来看看这些词汇吧。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 大家仅供参考：马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。“Three Represent’s”shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain