高考英语固定句型知识点知识点训练及答案
高考英语固定句型知识点知识点训练及答案
一、选择题
1．When it __________ advertisements, we must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! A．sticks to B．comes to
C．goes to D．occurs to
2．Experts have found that the disease_________ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears.
A．will lead B．leading C．leads D．is lead
3．As a result, he became ________ looking upward ________ he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it.
A．used t o…when B．so used to…that
C．so used to…as when D．so used to…that when
4．It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!
A．had visited B．visited
C．visit D．have visited
5．The more we can enjoy what we have, the _____ we are.
A．happier
B．happiest
C．more happily
D．most happily
6．It ______ 3 years since I _____ to No. 1 Middle School.
A．is, come B．is, have come
C．was, came D．is, came
7．AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.
A．that it is.B．to be.
C．that it has been.D．to have been.
8．It may take a while _____ you find a hobby that truly interests yourself, so
don’t give up.
A．that B．before C．unless D．since
9．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.
A．whether; worth B．whether; worthy C．that; worth D．that; worthy 10．The little girl had been taught to behave ____ her parents would live as quiet a life as possible.
A．in such a way that B．in a way such that
C．in such a way as D．in a way so that
11．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
A．Do you think who will join us tomorrow?
B．Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?
C．How many people you consider will be given the chance to attend the class?
D．What do you suppose will Jim bring to us when he arrives?
12．It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.
A．came B．come
C．have come D．had come
13．I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.
A．so B．too C．such D．that
14．He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.
A．to wait; coming B．to wait; to come C．wait; coming D．wait; to come 15．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.
A．since B．that C．before D．until
16．Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A．comfortable B．vacant C．convenient D．handy
17．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.
A．unless B．until
C．when D．while
18．It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.
A．takes B．to take C．take D．took
19．It’s no use _________ without thinking.
A．learn B．to learn C．having learned D．learning 20．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
A．when B．while C．then D．as
21．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.
A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear
22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A．that B．one C．it D．this
23．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar to
C．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to
24．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 25．At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.
A．three times the size as B．the size three times of
C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：说到广告时，我们必须使用我们的智慧而不要成为它们的奴隶。固定句型：when it comes to sth.“当说到某事的时候”，stick to坚持；go to转到；occur to发生，故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和固定句式。句意：专家已经发现，除非在症状首次出现时得到认真治疗，否则这种疾病将导致患者人数增加。空所在的从句the disease _______ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears. 主语为the disease，所填空应作谓语，从句中有unless引导的条件状语从句，且为一般现在时。遵循主将从现原则，所填动词应用一般将来时，will do结构。故选A项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：结果，他变得非常习惯于往上看，以至于当他在那段时间收到一封信时，他不得不把信举过头顶去读。become used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，when在此句中引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，结合句意，故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：我们越能享受我们所拥有的，我们就越幸福。固定句式“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。It is+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示“自从……已经多久了”，其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的三年中，艾滋病被认为是该地区男性和女性面临的最大的健康挑战。题干中考查句式“sb./sth. be said+动词不定式”，且事件已经发生，故用不定式的完成式，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：也许要经过一段时间，你才能找到使你感兴趣的爱好。A. that那；
B. before在……之前；
C. unless除非；
D. since自从，既然。根据句意及选项可知，此处是句型：It be+时间段+before…“要过多久才……”。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，文物是值得保护的。固定句型：There is no doubt tha t…“毫无疑问”；固定短语：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：这个小女孩被教育要这样做，以至于她的父母能过一种尽可能平静的生活。such...as...表示“像……这样的”；such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词要放在such后面，in such a way that表示“以这样一种方式……以至于”，故A项正确。
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。结合选项可知本题考查固定句型：特殊疑问词 + do you think/believe/ suppose/ consider…+陈述句。符合该结构的选项是Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?故选B项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次来北京。 It is／was the first／second／third．．．time that．．．该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：你的善良我怎么感谢都不为过，因为没有你的帮助，我就不可能在考试中成功。“can’t… too…”表示“再/做……也不为过/不过分”，是一个常用的句式，符合本题句意。故选B。
【点睛】
cannot/ can’t/can never与too，too much，enough，over搭配是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论样…….也不算过分，越.….越.…”。有时也可用impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。例如本题中使用的就是其中最常见的结构can’t...too...（再……也不为过，越……越好）。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他除了等待公共汽车来，别无它法。do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事别无它法”是固定句型，故排除A、B项；wait for sb./sth. to do sth.等待某人/某物做某事，该用法是固定句型，故排除C项。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句和固定句式。句意：海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。A. since自从；B. that引导定语或名词性从句；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。分析可知，__________it restores its original condition应是时间状语从句，且结合主语结构可知应是固定句式：it will be a long time before+从句，意为“要很久才……”。故选C 项。
【点睛】
Before时间状语从句固定句式总结：
1）It was + 时间段+before+从句。“过了多久才……”
2）It was not long before+从句。“不久，就……”
3）It will (not) be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”（before从句谓语动词要用一般时态）如：
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
本题考查了句式3的肯定句结构：It will be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”因此本题答案为C项，即：Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time before it restores its original condition.海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？ A. comfortable舒服的；B. vacant 空着的，未被占用的；C. convenient方便的；D. handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“it is convenient for sb to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……为止；when在那时；while然而。所以选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：该是采取措施，保护宝贵的遗产的时候了。句型It is time that…意思为“该是做……的时候了”，that后的从句用“should+动词原形”或一般过去时。其中should不能省略。因此可以是should take也可以是一般过去时；take是不规则变化动词，过去式为took。故选D项。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：学而不思是没有用的。it is no use doing是固定句式，表示“做……是没有用的”。故D项正确。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候，尽管，然而；C. then然后；D. as 当，因为，尽管。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“已经/刚做完某事……（突然）就……”，故选A项。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故“hear”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；Hardly置句首，主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激。A. that那个；B. one一个；C. it它；D. this这个。分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达I would appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”，it做形式宾语。故选C项。
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，这个小村庄对他来说很熟悉。他几乎无所不知。首先固定句型“There is no doubt that…”，表示“毫无疑问的是”，所以排除C和D。“be familiar to”意思是“为…所熟悉”，主语通常是物。“be familiar with”意思是“熟悉、精通”，主语是人。在这里表示的是村庄对他来说很熟悉，并且主语是物，所以选择 is familiar to。故此题选B。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：粗略估计，中国的面积是其邻国印度的三倍。结合句意可知，本句需用表达倍数的句式，“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B”为固定句式，意为“A是B的几倍……”。故选D项。
高考英语特殊句式试题
高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，
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爽爽文档汇编之 高考作文经典句型100句 这100句用在你的作文中会像炸弹一样，使你的作文爆发出想象不到的力量！ 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 [额外成就感] 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone. 与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 [额外成就感] ①The+比较级…，the+比较级… ②比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 [额外成就感] 类似的句型还有：If necessary…，they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
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1.Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会，强者创造机 会。 2.Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 3.Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 十九次失败，到第二十次获得成功，这就叫坚持。 4.He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well. 他用心学 习，又很听话，因此一切倒还顺利。 5.In fact, there 'asn old Chinese saying which goes, “Hew ho hasn'bt een to the Great Wall is not a true man. 实际上”，中国有句古谚语说：“不到长城非好汉。” 6. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. －John Barrymore 只要一个人还有所 追求 , 她就没有老。── 约翰·巴里莫尔 (美国艺术家 ) 7.To take advantage of them, you can 't let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们 , 你就不会被一次失败击倒 , 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。 8.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。 9.The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦，并有好的方法去实现它。 10.We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难 , 我们必须坚持下去 , 直到成功。 11.This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of compet ition. It 's like a race to the top of the success ladder. 这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神 , 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。 12.Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility. － Picasso (1881-1973), Spanish artist 成 功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己，而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。── 毕加索 (1881－ 1973), 西班牙画家 13.But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是, 失败还使我懂得 , 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。 14.The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind. Failure makes people cruel and bitter. －W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), British author 人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满 , 从而毁了他们 , 但这种看法是错误的；恰恰相反 , 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。── W·萨默塞特·莫姆 (1874－1965), 英国作家 15.Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress. 她冲破重重困难，实现了当演员的梦想。 16.He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明，不会错过这个机会的。 17.I'm not sure if I 'll succeed, but I certainly hope 是so否. 成功我没有把握 , 不过我当然希望会成功 18.I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意！ 19.He seems to be successful in anything he tries. 他好像不论做什么事都能成功。 20.Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal. 经验告诉我们，成功与其
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高考英语作文常用句型 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
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A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是…… As is often the case... 这是常有的事…… As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it’s a pity that... 但是很遗憾… Further, we hold opinion that... 进一步,我们持有的意见…… However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…… Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样地,我们应该注意… not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above... In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的一方面，即 三.结尾句型 I will conclude by saying... 我将最后说…