21世纪大学英语第一册答案(可编辑修改word版)

21世纪大学英语第一册答案(可编辑修改word版)
21世纪大学英语第一册答案(可编辑修改word版)

21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案

Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点

佚名

作为一名一年级新生初进大学时,我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外,因为我是第一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人,而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友,或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他

们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗?我跟得上他们吗?他们会接受我吗?

我很快就认识到,我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功,我就必须制定一份学习计划。

我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉,什么时候吃什么,什么时候

喝什么,对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。

开始时,生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里

的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。

然而不久,我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课,完成并交上了第一批作业,而且以相当好的成绩通过

了前几次考试。此外,我还交了一些朋友,跟他们在一起我感到很自在,我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了

一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。

结果,我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。

凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定,这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一

部分吧。

我未来的生活将会怎样呢?在人生的这一阶段,我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方,我真的不知道

在以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道,我能应对未来,因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍:我

已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

Practice 5

1. smart

2. succeed

3. shortly

4. managed

5. share

6. fear

7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable

Practice 6

1. is up to

2. keep up with

3. under control

4. at first

5. grew up

6. make friends with

7. turned out

8. as a result

9. set up 10. in addition

Practice 7

1. how to play the game

2. where I wanted to go

3. whether they would accept him or not

4. what to do and how to do it

5. whom to love and whom not to

6. when he made that decision

Practice 8

1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.

2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.

3. We think of this place as our home.

4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.

Practice 9

1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.

2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too.

3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control.

4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.

5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.

6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.

Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么

亚历克西斯?沃尔顿

中学毕业后,我计划做几件事。我计划做的最重要的事就是上大学。除了获得一个学位外,我还计划从大学教育中追求更高深的学识,开始一种职业生涯,并在我的家庭中创造历史。

我希望从大学教育中得到的第一样东西是更高深的知识。学习知识远远不止是获得中学教育,它在今天的社会里是非常必要的。它让我们熟悉我们的环境和环境中的每一个人,它让我们对自己保持自信。如果毫无知识,我们很多人就会迷失方向,我们的世界就会非常混乱。一个人不仅要成为负责、独立的人,还必须学会做像运用数学技能这样的事情。我知道大学教育就会让我获得这些能力。

其次,我希望因为受了大学教育而开始一种职业生涯。作为一名大学生,我计划学习化学工程。在学习这一专业所必需的所有课程并成功地完成它们之后,我希望能开始作为一名化工工程师的职业生涯。

在我的家庭中创造历史是我希望从大学教育中得到的又一样重要的东西。我的父母都没有大学毕业,我的三个兄弟中也没有一个大学毕业生,但他们却都中学毕业了。回顾过去激励着我走得更远。我希望成为第一个获得大学教育的人而在我的家庭中创造历史。

追求更深远的知识,开始职业生涯,在我家中创造历史,这些就是我希望从大学教育中得到的东西。实现这些目标,从而使我不断地获得成功,这是非常重要的。我知道这些事情和更多的事情都是可能实现的。只要我相信这一点,那我就能实现它。

Practice 14

1. skills

2. is gained/acquired

3. is planning

4. apply

5. acquire

6. complete

7. environment

8. gained

9. graduate 10. achieve/accomplish

Practice 15

1. so that

2. went beyond

3. as a result of

4. are … familiar with

5. made history

6. other than

7. such … as

8. as well as

他帮助了盲人

珍妮?K?格里泽

眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易?布莱叶的生活现实。想顺利进行阅读的愿望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。1月4日是布拉耶日。这一节日是向盲人表示敬意。我们还应该记住路易和他在15岁时取得的成就。

路易?布莱叶于1809年1月4日生于法国。他与父母、两个姐姐和一个哥哥住在库普弗雷一幢小小的石头房子里。3岁的路易去了父亲的作坊。路易的父亲是个鞍具制作商,他用皮革制作各种鞍具。路易学着父亲的样子,试着用小刀割一块皮革。他的手一滑,刀尖就戳进了眼睛。医生们竭尽全力为他医治,但那只受伤的眼睛受到了感染。后来感染传给了他那只好的眼睛。路易变成了盲人。

路易进了一所公立学校,通过听老师讲课进行学习。为了做作业,他的姐姐和一个朋友把作业读给他听。很快路易便成了班里的尖子生。

一天,教会的牧师来到路易家,告诉他的父母, 巴黎有一所盲童学校。路易的父母决定把他送到那所学校去,当时他是9岁。

路易渴望读书。学校里只有14本供盲人阅读的书。这些书又大又重。书中的字母很大而且是凸起的。读一本书要花很长时间。路易心想,肯定有一种更好的阅读方法。

路易12岁时,一位法国军官查尔斯?巴比埃来到了学校。巴比埃研制出一种供军队士兵使用的字母电码。这种电码被用来在夜间向士兵发送信息。它由点和划组成。即使敌人看到信息,电码也能使它们保密。但这种电码对盲人来说太复杂了。路易认为这种电码使用起来太慢,而那些划也太占地方。一页纸只容得下一两句句子。

在以后的三年中,路易一直在做着简化电码的工作。在家中度假的一天,15岁的路易捡起了一把钝锥子。啊哈!他突然想到了一个主意。他只用6个点就做出了字母表。他用不同的凸点代表不同的字母。后来,他又为数字和音乐编制了一个体系。

今天,布莱叶盲字已用于全世界几乎每一种语言。路易?布莱叶在15岁时创造了六圆点布莱叶体系从而改变了盲

人的生活。把布莱叶的生日1月4日定为向盲人表示敬意的布莱叶日是非常恰当的。

Practice 5

1. desire

2. secret

3. honor

4. injured

5. reality

6. imitated

7. developed 8. delivering 9. spread 10. infected 11. created 12. nearly

Practice 6

1. came to

2. pick up

3. lead to

4. take care of

5. in honor of

6. make … out of

7. has taken up

8. made up of

Practice 7

1. on December 17, 1903, in America

2. on June 28, 1961, in a third country

3. in New York City on September 11

4. on January 13, 1941, in Paris

1. Following his brother

2. Wanting very much to read himself

3. Knocking at his head

4. Learning to be a person responsible for myself

Practice 8

1. Remember to write to me when you get there.

2. Mary felt much better when she shared her fears with her mother.

3. I was lucky to find a policeman when I got lost in the city.

4. He became blind when his injured eye got infected and when the infection spread to his good eye. Practice 9

1. You can keep the message secret by transferring it into a code made up of dots and dashes.

2. The knife slipped from her wet hand and injured the little pet at her foot.

3. It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China, is picked up as the National Day.

4. On my vacation in the country, I took pictures of some beautiful buildings, such as this public school and the small church next to it.

5. The desire to create is very important. If we only imitate others, we can hardly develop anything new.

6. The message had spread among the soldiers before it was delivered to the officers.

不要吃番茄,它们有毒!

迈克尔?威廉斯

最早的番茄是几千年前印第安人在秘鲁和厄瓜多尔发现的野生番茄。在印第安人迁移至中美时,他们随身带去了番茄这种植物。在16世纪初期征服了墨西哥的西班牙士兵又把这种植物带到了西班牙。

很快番茄就遍及了整个欧洲,但英国人却对它很当心。他们认为番茄看上去很漂亮,但却不是供人食用的。英国

的医生们警告病人说,番茄是有毒的,吃一只番茄就会致人死亡。

有几百年的时间,英国人和美国人都用一株株的番茄装饰他们的房间,但他们从来不敢吃这种蔬菜。如果不是有

一个名叫罗伯特?约翰逊的新泽西人,这一荒诞说法可能至今还在流行。

1808年,约翰逊带着大量的番茄植物回到了美国。他本希望把它们卖到美国市场。他把这些植物送给了当地的农场主,并为种出的最大番茄提供了一笔奖金。但在他的家乡新泽西的塞勒姆和别的地方一样,人们仍然拒绝接受

番茄。约翰逊于是决定采取一种孤注一掷的措施。他公开宣布他要站在当地政府办公楼的台阶上当众吃下一筐番茄。

镇民们都震惊了。约翰逊的医生警告说,他将口吐白沫,然后摔倒并在几分钟后死去。

终于,那个重要的日子来到了。两千人围在县政府办公大楼周围来看一个人自杀(或者说他们认为他是自杀)。当约翰逊身穿一套色彩鲜亮的西装走上县政府办公大楼的台阶时,人群突然陷入死一般的寂静。当时钟敲响中午12点时,他拿起一只番茄,把它举了起来。他随后对人群讲起了话。

“朋友们,我现在就吃我的第一只番茄。”

在他咬第一口时,人群中一个妇女尖叫着晕倒了。吃完那只番茄后,约翰逊又拿起一只番茄开始吃了起来。人群中又有一个妇女晕了过去。

很快,那筐番茄就吃光了。人群中爆发出一阵掌声。罗伯特?约翰逊成了一名英雄。在不到5年的时间里,番茄便成了美国的一种主要作物。

今天,每年生产的番茄超过了5000蒲式耳。人们消费的番茄汁超过了4000万箱,番茄酱几百万瓶。如果不是罗伯特?约翰逊那孤注一掷的措施,也许番茄永远也不会成为美国人饮食的一部分。

Practice 14

1. warned

2. announced

3. quantity

4. consume

5. local

6. decorated

7. reject 8. fainted 9. poisonous 10. struck 11. measures 12. shocked

Practice 15

1. in public

2. as well

3. made their way

4. walk up

5. fell to

6. held up

谢谢你,妈妈,为了你所做的一切

鲍勃?伯恩斯

我们往往被日常事务缠住而忘记一些最为重要的事情。我们极少有人停下来花时间对我们的母亲说一声“谢谢你”。

我准备在母亲节之际花一点时间给母亲写封信反省一下。在5月10日星期天问候你的母亲时请随意用这封信中任何句子。祝大家母亲节快乐。

亲爱的妈妈:

我知道,这封信早就该写了。我知道你会原谅我的拖沓,你总是这样的。

有很多很多理由要说谢谢你,真不知从何说起。我会永远记住,每当需要你时,你总是在那儿。

我小的时候,如同所有的小男孩一样,身上总有些割破的伤口、碰撞造成的肿块和擦伤,但有你照料总感到好一些。

你使我一直走在正路上,我认为这仍是我在走的路。

最为丢脸的事莫过于站在我小学的课堂外看到你沿着走廊走过来。你在学校里工作,而我竟然常常因为犯事被赶出教室。你的责备很和婉,但却非常中肯。

我还会记住,即使在我长得比你高大以后,你也不怕提醒我谁是家里的主管。为此我感谢你。

母亲们做的事你都做了,洗衣服、烧饭、打扫卫生,而且毫无怨言、毫无异议。然而即使再忙你也总能帮着我做题,或助我一臂之力。

你让我学会了厨房里的基本功,这使我在独自一人时不致挨饿。

你以身作则,身教重于言教,对此我非常感激。我能看到我多么容易就成了自己女儿的最佳楷模。你为我做出了榜样。

你的孩子们现在都已成人,你孩子们的孩子也差不多都已长大。你现在可以自豪地回顾过去,而且知道自己可以休息了。要是对母亲们进行评价,你当立于最佳母亲之列。

愿上帝保佑你,妈妈。

Practice 5

1. reflect

2. reason

3. business

4. path

5. reminding

6. everyday

7. forgive 8. tends 9. grateful 10. judge 11. pride 12. greeted

Practice 6

1. to the point

2. be on his own

3. give a hand

4. look back

5. on the occasion of

6. go hungry

7. walked down

8. feel free

9. is in charge 10. get caught up in

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UNIT 1 Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on... How to Improve Y our Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. Y ou do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. Y ou can receive better grades if you want to. Y es, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how: 1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed(指定的时间)time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play. Plan your time carefully: topic sentence Supporting sentences 展开句 Fill in/out :write in; complete sth by putting whatever is needed Listen carefully and fill in the numbers you’ve heard from the tape. decide on: choose from two or more possibilities or make a decision about I’ve decided on leaving for New Y ork the day after tomorrow. Be sure (to do sth): not fail (to do sth) Be sure to leave adequate time for play. Be sure to write to us as soon as you get there. Be sure not to be late again. set aside:keep or save for special use or purpose Why don’t you set aside some money so that you can use it when you’re in need? as well: also , too This book tells Lu Hsun’s writings, and his life as well. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Be/ become aware of: know sth; know(what is happening) Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. concentrate on/ upon : give all one’s attention or efforts, etc. to I can’t concentrate on my studies, for I’m homesick.思乡 Airsick晕飞机 seasick 晕船 3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well. Look over: examine; inspect I looked hurriedly over the apples in the basket and took one that looked good. They looked over several kinds of new bikes before making up their minds to buy. My sister is busy looking over her mail. 4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.

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