精品新人教英语必修一Unit 4-1 Reading and Thinking 学案

精品新人教英语必修一Unit 4-1 Reading and Thinking  学案
精品新人教英语必修一Unit 4-1 Reading and Thinking  学案

Unit 4

联想串记

1.________ (vt.)损害;伤害→injury (n.)伤害;损害→injured (adj.)受伤的

2.________ (n.)电;电流;电学→electric (adj.)用电的;带电的→electrical (adj.)与电有关的;电学的

3.________ (vt.)使惊吓;吓唬→frightened (adj.)受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的4._____________ (n.)祝贺;_____________ (复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.)祝贺

高频单词

1.burst vt. & vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发

[教材原句]In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)

在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。

[方法规律]部分同学对burst into和burst out后面跟什么形式分不清,名师告诉你:into是介词,后面当然要接名词,如tears,laughter等;out是副词,后面须用现在分词作状语,如crying,laughing 等。另外,burst in中的in是副词,不接宾语,需接宾语时用into。在burst with+名词中,with

表示原因。你记住了吗?

①My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student ________ ________ ________.

我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑),以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。

②Hearing the news, she ________ ________ ________.

听到这个消息,她突然哭了起来。

③Last night the room ________ ________ ________ but nothing was taken away.

昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。

④He felt he would burst with anger and shame.

他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。

⑤His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.

他一登上台就博得一阵热烈的掌声。

[巧学助记] burst的多层含义

答案:①burst into laughter/burst out laughing②burst into tears/burst out crying③was burst into 2.event n.事件,大事;(体育比赛等的)项目,赛事

[教材原句]But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events,_were asleep as usual that night.(P26)

但是那天晚上城市里的一百万市民还像平常一样在睡觉,对此事不以为然。

When will the field and track events be held?

田径赛将在什么时候举行?

词语辨析accident 指“意外的事”,事故。

event 通常指较重要的事件,“大事”

incident 常指较小的事件;也可指可能会发展成战争等的政治事件。

用incident,accident,event的适当形式填空。

①Which ________ have you entered for in the school sports meet?

②A strange ________ happened in the wedding ceremony.

③There was a car ________ yesterday, which caused three deaths.

答案:①events②incident③accident

3.ruin n.[U]毁坏;毁灭;崩溃[C](pl.)废墟;遗迹v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭[教材原句]In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26)

在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。

必会be/lie in ruins成为废墟(注意复数形式) bring sb. to ruin使某人失败;使倾家荡产

拓展come/fall to/into ruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉

①The whole city ________ ________ ________ after Wenchuan Earthquake.

汶川地震之后,这座城市成为了废墟。

②That small mistake ________ ________ ________ of getting the job.

那个小错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。

③The farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin.这家农场很早就已废弃了,成了废墟。

④Drink was your father's ruin and it'll be the ruin of you, too.喝酒毁了你父亲,也会毁了你的。

[巧学助记]

After the collision, he examined the considerable damage to his car. Fortunately it was not completely ruined/destroyed.

撞车之后,他检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。

答案:①was/lay in ruins②ruined his chance

①He suffered serious injuries

to the arms and legs. 他的胳膊和腿都受了重伤。

②The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.

那位年轻妇女进入了那个水池,一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。

③I know drinking can ________ ________ ________. 我知道喝酒对人健康有害。

④She ________ ________ while skating.她在滑冰时受了伤。

⑤________ ________ were taken to the hospital.受伤者被送进了医院。

答案:③injure one's health④was injured/injured herself⑤The injured

5.track n.轨道;行踪;路径

[教材原句]The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.(P26)

火车铁轨现在却变成了无用的钢条。

[名师点拨]

follow sb.'s track 跟踪某人/tracks in the snow 雪地上的足迹/a track through a forest 林中小道/a single (double) track 单(双)轨/track events 径赛项目

6.trap vt.使陷入困境;困住;诱骗 n .陷阱;困境;圈套

[教材原句]Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(P26)

有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下。

①The firefighters rescued a boy who ________ ________ in the burning house.

消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个被困的男孩。

②She was trapped ________ ________ him. 她被诱骗嫁给了他。

答案:①was trapped ②into marrying

7.bury vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;使沉浸,使专心;插入,刺入

[教材原句]The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(P26) 救援部队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,并将死者掩埋。

那份文件被埋在书堆里了。

②He has learned to ________ ________ ________.

他学会了掩饰内心的情感。

③由于他埋头于书本,他不知道外面下雨了。(一句多译)

?????a. b. c.

his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.

[方法规律]be buried in 和be absorbed/lost in 意思相似,注意介词in 的使用。另外还有fix/focus one's attention on 和pay attention to 。

答案:①was buried ②bury his feelings

③a.As he buried himself in

b .As he was buried in

c .Burie

d in

8.shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊 n .休克;打击;震惊

①The news of his death in the flood was shocking,_and all his employees got shocked at it. 他在洪灾中遇难的消息令人震惊,他的所有员工都对此感到震惊。

②I ________ ________ ________ his wild idea.

我因他的狂妄想法而震惊。

③His death ________ ________ ________ to us all.

他的去世对我们来说是一个打击。

答案:②was shocked by/at ③was a shock

9.shelter n .[U ]掩蔽;遮蔽;庇护;栖身地 vi.躲避 vt.提供庇护所

[教材原句]Workers built shelters for survivors who...(P26)

工人们为那些幸存者搭起帐篷。

①We ________ ________ ________ the rain in a bus stop. It was a good shelter here.

我们在一个公共汽车站里避雨,这儿是一个很好的庇护场所。

②Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.

每个路灯伞都会为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。

答案:①

took shelter from 10.judge vt.断定;判断;判决 n .裁判员;法官

[教材原句]Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,_all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P26)

五个裁判听了你的演讲,他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。

①It is true that we can't judge a book by its cover.

我们不能以貌取人,此话没错。

②________ ________ his expression, he was satisfied with my work.

从他的表情判断,他对我的工作很满意。

③As far as I can judge, it is he rather than you is to blame.

据我判断,是他而不是你该受责备。

[名师点拨]

judging from/by表示“从……上看,根据……来判断”,用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语,而不采用过去分词的形式。

答案:②Judging from/by

高一英语必修一Unit3课文翻译

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高一英语人教版必修三Unit 5 课文内容

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