新版牛津译林8BU1精讲
第一讲Past and Present
A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: "God, what is a million dollars to you?" and God says: "A penny", then the man says: "God, what is a million years to you?" and God says: "a second", then the man says: "God, can I have a penny?" and God says "In a second."
一男子进入教堂和上帝对话.他问:"主啊, 一百万美元对你意味着多少?"上帝回答:"一便士."男子又问:"那一百万年呢?"上帝说:"一秒钟."最后男子请求道:"上帝,我能得到一便士吗?"上帝回答:"过一秒钟."
词汇复习
vocabulary meaning vocabulary meaning
northern situation
married interview
pollution environment
waste transport
condition primary
narrow exactly
Part I 基础热身
1. 教材原句：You used to share food with me.
【友情提醒】注意学习use 相关用法
【知识链接】used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
【典型题练习】
1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us children.
2) ---Is your father a teacher?
---Well, he .
to to to be be
3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反义疑问句) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, ? 4) The life we were used to (change) greatly since 1992.
2. 教材原句：I ’ve lived here since I was born. 【友情提醒】注意学习since 用法 自从......以来 与现在完成时或过去完成时连用
如：It ’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night.
因为，既然 如：Since you can ’t answer the question, perhaps we ’d better ask someone else.
【典型题练习】
1) Good to see you again. It ’s almost three years we met last time.
2) Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. taught teach
3. 教材原句：When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we ’ve lived in this area since then. 【友情提醒】注意学习marry 用法 【知识链接】
【典型例题】
1) ---How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ? ---For more than twenty years.
married married married 2) Do you know when your mother your father? marry with married married to
vt. marry
①marry sb 嫁，娶 ②marry sb to... 把某人嫁给......
adj.
married ① be married to sb （延续性）
② get married to sb （短暂性）
4.教材原句：Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it’s good to see the
amazing changes in the town.
【友情提醒】注意学习a bit / time / way的相关用法
【知识链接】⑴ a bit + adj = a little + adj
a bit of + n = a little + n
not a bit = not at all not a little = very
⑵on time 准时
in time 及时
at times 有时
all the time 一直
in no time 立刻，很快
at a time 一次，每一次
at one time 曾经，以前
at the same time 同时
at this time of year/day 在一天/年中的这个时间
once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前
have a good time doing 玩得愉快
it’s time for / to do sth 到了该做某事的时间了
There is no time to do 没有时间做某事
⑶in some ways 在某些方面
all the way 一路上；至始至终
by the way 顺便说一下
in this way 用这种方法
in the way 挡路
lose one’s way 迷路
no way 没门；无论如何不；决不
on one’s way to 在去......的路上
【典型例题】
1) Please give him something to eat right now. He is not hungry.
bit all C./ little
2) We are going to begin to our meeting at 8:00. Please be here . Don’t be
late.
times time time time to time
5.教材原句：She’s just returned from the USA. She went abroad with her parents. 【友情提醒】注意学习return和abroad用法
【知识链接】
return vi.(from, to) 返回，回来；恢复
When are you returning home / returning to London.
What time does your wife return from work?
vt.(to) return sb sth = return sth to sb
注意：return不能与back搭配使用
return = give back
【典型例题】
1) He has lived for many years.
abroad abroad abroad
2) You’d better these books the library as soon as possible.
; back ; back back; to ;to
Part II 习题精讲
1.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。（2012无锡中考）It was too late when .
2.他们已经采取措施来改善这种处境了。
They have the situation.
3.John plays football , if not better than David.
well well as well well
4.He didn’t go on working the heavy rain.
of
5.Kate’s never seen Chinese films, ?
’t she she ’t she she
→变：Kate’s seldom late for school, ?
6.---Ann has gone to Shanghai.
---So her parents.
7.At the beginning of the (twenty-one) century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million.
8.我一直用写信的方式同我的朋友保持联系。
I’ve writing letters.
9.成名前他们过着多么艰辛的生活啊！
before they became famous !
10.---They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?
--- . They didn’t pay any money.
A. Yes, they have
B. No, they haven’t
C. Yes, they haven’t
D. No, they have
Part III 语法精讲（现在完成时）
基本结构：have / has +
时
态
对其含义的理解谓语动词特征结构特点
现在完成时①过去发生的动作已经完成，
对现在有影响通常不“延续”
不能出现表示段
时间的时间状语②过去的动作或状态没有完
成，一直延续到现在（说话时）
通常要“延续”
句中通常出现由
for, since引导的时
间状语
如何构成否定句和疑问句？
可以与之搭配的词语和词组：already; just; yet; ever; never; before; so far; ever since
recently; in the past...years; up to now
与过去时有什么区别？
用于现在完成时的句型结构：
1)It is the first / second......time that...
2)This is the......that...
1.--- you anywhere before?
---Yes, but I can’t remember where I .
A. Did; surf; surfed
B. Have; surfed; surfed
C. Did; surf; have surfed
D. Have; surfed; have surfed
2.Tom the CD player for two weeks.
lent borrowed bought had
3.---Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?
to to in to
4.If you it, you it.
lose; must pay for lost; must pay for
; should pay lost; should pay
5.I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.
lost lose ’t lose
6.It’s the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ?
’t he ’t he ’t it ’t it
7.---They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.
---Yes, and it for no more than a week.
been open opening opened
8.---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I here.
been coming
Part IV 随堂巩固练习
1. The teacher asks us to wear a mask outdoors ________ the heavy smog.
A.because
B. because of
C. for
D. as
2. I usually go to school ______ bike.
A.on
B. by my
C. by a
D. on my
3. My mother goes to work _______ every day. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to her office.
A.in a bus
B. by underground
C. by bike
D. on foot
4. ---I am a little hungry, Mom.
---There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _______.
A.it
B. one
C. that
D. this
5. --- Why are you so tired these days?
--- Well, I have _______ things to do
A.too much
B. much too
C. many too
D. too many
6. --Are Li Nan and Li Ping still living in Wuxi? --No, they _____ away already.
A.moved
B. will move
C. move
D. have moved
7. When the little boy left hospital, he looked ______ than before.
A.healthy
B. more healthily
C. much healthier
D. more healthier
8. It cost _______ more than i wanted to spend.
A.a few
B. a bit
C. a bit of
D. a lot of
9. -- The changes are good for people.
---________. I like the present transport but I can’t stand the pollution.
A.Yes, I agree with you
B. No, I don’t agree with you
C. Yes, I’m afraid so
D. In some ways, I agree with you
10. -- Will Mary go to the movie with us?
-- I don’t think so. She _______ to go shopping.
A.decides C. will decide D. has decided
完成句子
1.让我们坐出租车环游一下这个城市，如何？
What about ________________________________________________________?
2.过去华西村是什么样子的？
What ___________________________________________________________?
3.最近，我们班很多学生患了重感冒。
Many students in our class ____________________________________________. 4.自从他出国以来，我们就没见过了。
We_____________________________________________________________ .
5.让宝宝迅速适应新的环境是不容易的。
It is not easy for a baby .
课后作业
1. --Why didn’t you attend the meeting on time?
--_______ I got up late.
A.For
B. As
C. Because
D. Because of
2. Mr. Green ______ us many times not to play in the street. Why are you still doing it?
A.tells
B. told
C. is telling
D. has told
3. His father _______ years ago and his mother has to look after him______.
A.has died; alone
B. died; lonely
C. died; alone
D. has died; lonely
4. -- Has your father finished his report?
-- Sorry, I don’t know. He _______ it this morning.
A.was writing
B. wrote
C. has written
D. writes
5. Shopping on the Internet has made our life _______.
A.more easily
B. much easily
C. more easier
D. much easier
6. They are all over 18 years old. I think they can do things _______.
A.lonely
B. by themselves
C. on their own
D. B and C
7. --- She’s never been to Hainan, _______?
---________. She went there last week for the first time.
A.has she; Yes, she has.
B. has she; No., she hasn’t
C. hasn’t she; Yes, she has
D. hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t
8. The old man lives ______ in a _______ house, but he doesn’t feel ______.
A.alone; alone; lonely
B. lonely; lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely;lonely
D. alone; lonely; alone
9. Over the river there _______ bridge.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b16853727.html,ed to have a 110-metre-long
B. use to be a 110-metres-long
C. used to have a 110-metres-long
D. used to be a 110-metre- long
10. You can find ______ become more difficult to see clean rivers in our city.
A.it has
B. that has
C. it
D. this has
English teacher’s never lost her temper, ______she?
A.has
B. hasn’t
C. is
D. isn’t
动词填空
1.Lucy used to go to her English teacher for help when something _________(worry)
her.
2.Look, Jim! The leaves on the trees __________(turn) brown.
3.Some people __________(put) some waste into the river when I walked past. I told
them not to do so.
4.-- I nearly ________(hit) a person on my way home last night.
-- I am afraid you _________(drive) too fast. Be careful next time.
5.Tom feels very sorry because he __________(forget) to buy the newspaper for his
father.
6.Sandy has been to Los Angles many times because her father ________(work)
there.
7.We must try our best to stop the pollution ________(live) a happier life.
8.The workers’ living conditions _________(improve) a lot over the years.
9.___________(repair) my computer cost me 100 yuan yesterday.
10.The bowl is empty. He ________(eat) the food.
完成句子
1.孩子们，你们得比以前花更多的时间在功课上。
Boys and girls, you .
2.我爷爷小的时候，在空闲时间经常听收音机。
My grandfather ____________________________________________ when he was young.
3.这些年我们国家的航天航空事业发生了令人惊叹的变化。
___________________________in our country’s aerospace industry over the years.
4.上周日，我们骑自行车在镇上到处转了转。
We ____________________________________________________________last Sunday.
5.该市政府在一些开阔的空地已为当地人民建设了成千上万套优质廉价住房。The government of the city _____________________________ cheap and good houses fort the people __________________________.
吃一堑长一智