北师大版高一英语Unit单元知识点归纳

点归纳it1 知识Un

一、短语11.make sure that+句子确保 1. live this lifestyle 过这种生活方式

通过远程学习12.by distance learning2. go off （闹钟等）响13.take up sth 占据（时间、空间）忍受，遭受3.suffer from

到…频道14. switch over 4.be filled with充满着to转换 5.graduate from从…中毕业换衣服ed15.get chang

…去散步16. take…for a walk 带喜欢做某事6.be fond of doing sth

t stand doing7.can'不能忍受做某事…17.as soon as 一.就

吃早餐8. complain about sth抱怨做事18. have breakfast

20.be ready for 为…赢得某人支持9.win support from sb

做好准备变的厌烦10. be free of sth 免于，摆脱20. get bored

二、词性转换设计者designer(vt.)设计(n.)10. design peace1.peaceful (adj.)和平的；(n.)和平

广放松的；2. relaxing (adj.) (n.)登广告; advertisement11.advertise(vt.)

relax(vt.)放松告有压力的stressful(n.)3.stress 压力；(adj.) (vt.)4. complain抱怨；病12.sick(adj.)有病的；抱怨complaint(n.) sickness (adj.)人；5. person(n.)personal个人的拥挤的crowded(adj.) 13. crowd(n.)人群；

(n.)(n.)reduction 6. reduce减少；减少presentation展现14. present(vt.)展现(adj.)遥远的(n.) organization(vt.)7. organize组织组织15. distance(n.)距离；distant骑自行车(n.)骑自行车(vt.)偏爱preference; (vt.)8.prefer 更喜欢(n.);cycling16. cycle graduation毕业；9. grduate(vt.)毕业(n.)

三、重点句型1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.

当然，没有一个好妻子我不可能按这种生活方式生活。

2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.

我一听到闹钟响，就马上跳下床。

3. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and

get on a bus. 在不到15分钟的时间里，我洗漱更衣，吃早餐，出门，然后坐上公交车。

4. I am always the first person to get to the office.

我总是第一个到达办公室的人。

5.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.

但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。

6. That's what people call the underground in London. 那就是伦敦人称为地铁的

东西。

7. Usually, it't find anywhere to sit.

's so crowded that I can

通常，地铁很拥挤，我找不到坐的地方。8. I spend all morning checking numbers. 整个上午我都要计算数字，核对账目。have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 9.We don't我们的工作时间跟在城市里

办公室人员的不同。s my dream to see the Great Wall one day. 10.I am very

interested in China and it'我对中国很感兴趣，我一直梦想有一天去看看长城。

四、作文

假如你是Jim，你的堂兄John正考虑转入你就读的St. George's School，在发给你的email中向你了解学校情况，并征求你的意见。请根据下表回复，将学校的日程安排等告诉他，供他参考。

时安

10:10 a.m.8:52节

10:30 a.m. —10:10课间休息

12:20 a.m. 10:30—3—5 节课

1:25 p.m. 12:20—午餐

4:00 p.m. 1:30—6—9 节课

6:00 p.m.

—4:15活动：运动俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部、苏格兰乡村舞蹈

［写作内容］1．全天的安排；2．建议他来学校参观后再做决定。

Dear John,

You asked me about the St. George's School Day. I would like to tell you as much as

possible for you to make your decision.

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Jim

Dear John,

You asked me about the St. George's School Day. I would like to tell you as much as

possible for you to make your decision.

The school day starts at 8:55 and we have 5 lessons in the morning, with a morning break

between 10:10 and 10:30 a.m. Lunch is at 12:20 p.m. until 1:25 p.m. The school day finishes at

4:00 p.m. after we have 4 lessons in the afternoon. Until 6:00 p.m. there are different activities

on different days of the week, such as Sports Club, Art Club, Drama Club and Scottish Country

Dancing.

I suggest that you come to visit our school before you make your decision.

Yours,

Jim

知识点归纳Unit 2词性转换一9.found v.建立，创立；n. foundation 1.admire v.钦佩，羡慕；n. admiration

vi. injure 令人惊异的；v. amaze 10.injury n.伤害，损害；2.amazing adj.

3. brilliant adj.卓越的；adv. brilliantly 11.involve vi.参与；n.involvement

n. reaction 自信的；n. confidence 反应；12.react vi.4. confident adj.

5.disabled adj.残疾的；n. disability

13.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的；n. skill

opp. unusual https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b1775304.html,ual adj.n. equality 平常的；6. equal adj.平等的；

7.explore v.探险；n. exploration https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b1775304.html,eless adj.无用的；opp. useful

n. violence16.violent adj.飞行，航班；8.flight n. vi. fly 暴力的；

常用词组二取得进步lift off 1. 升空，发射11. make progress

on one's own独自地，单独地12. 2. 把……分开separate from

康复；度过难关pull through let out 3.放出；泄密13.give up

放弃fight for 14. 战斗为4. ……

change one's opinion 5.改变看法get on (with) 融洽相处；进展15.

come to 达到（某种状态）https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b1775304.html,lions of

数百万6.

be famous for 而出名……因17. in one's opinion 依某人看来7.

react to agree with sb. 做出反应8. 同意某人（的看法）对18.……

坐牢9. get involved with 有牵连…参加，与19. (be)in prison

choose…from be strict with sb 对某人要求严格10.从选出20.

重点句型三When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China 1.

use United the and to people explore and Chinese the of the expressing wishes Nations,

太空船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国的国旗和联合国peacefully. space

旗，代表中国人民表达了和平开发利用太空资源的愿望。When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the 2.

sky. 飞船飞回大气层时，非常表面红光闪烁。

He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against 3.each other. 他总是严格要求，要她们相互竞争。She spent her whole life working with poor and sick people. 4.

她一生都致力于为穷人和病人工作。so that they completed their high 5.Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home

妈妈布兰蒂在家中教姐妹俩文化知识。这样，school while developing their tennis career.她们俩既没有中断网球生涯，有完成了高中学业。Since then, she had won Wimbledon and US Open twice.

6.

自此，她已经两次赢得了温布尔登网球公开赛和美国网球公开赛冠军。．

7.The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress.

那时，医生甚至没有指望他能活下来。然而，他身体康复快得令人吃惊。This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot 8.

这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注，还of people living with all kinds of problems. 鼓舞了很多有各种（生理、心理）问题的人。new medical research, I'm confident that people like me would be With the progress of 9.

able to walk again one day.

随着医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人终有一天会重新（站起来）走路。But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero. 10.

但是全世界人民将永远记住这个超级英雄。)

人物介绍作文(四.年出生于波兰，从小就对物理表现出极1867·居里夫人，法国物理学家，于玛丽大的兴趣。她学习很努力，但那时在波兰，不让女子上大学。因此她决定去巴黎大学居·1895年，她嫁给了皮埃尔学习，在那里她于1893年成功地获得了一等物理学位。年她获19111904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。里，他们共同研究放射性物质。得了诺贝尔化学奖。总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。in showed great interest a French physicist, Born in Poland in 1867, Madame Curie,

not women were worked very hard but that physics when she was young. At time she

Paris study in to go and to universities in Poland, so she was determined admitted physics in 1893. University where she succeeded in taking a first class degree in

In 1895, she married Pierre Curie with whom she worked together on the research into

radioactive matter. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics and in

is Madame Curie In a word, received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry. 1911, she regarded as the great scientist who is the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.

Unit 3 知识点归纳一、常用短语1 take part in / join in 参加，参与10 pass an exam考试及格

11 in recent years在最近几年里 2 apply for 请求，申请

12 burn down 烧毁 3 depend on根据，取决于

13 in the past在过去准时 4 on time14 make friends5 even if 即使交朋友

15 receive an invitation收到邀请 6 ought to应当，应该

16 at the entrance to 举起，建造7 put up 在…的入口处

17 at the bottom of 在…的底部8 carry on继续，坚持

入睡18 fall into a sleep 也9 as well

24 be about to 即将，刚要19 ask sb for sth.向某人要求某物

25 a symbol of 一个…的象征20 win a scholarship获得奖学金

…上意见一致26 agree on 在（节日等）适逢21 fall on

保持清醒27 stay awake …装饰22 be decorated with 用23 at the wedding reception在婚宴上

、词性转换二敏捷1 occasion n. 场合occasional adj. 偶尔的smart adj.聪明的；

10 smartly adv. 潇洒地

2 tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 的传统的congratulation n.祝贺

3 celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝11 congratulate v.祝贺invitation n. 邀请；请柬12 invite v. 权利，能力powerful adj. 强大的邀请

4 power n.

黑暗5 dark adj.黑暗的darkness n. ,捐赠contribution n.贡献13 contribute v.捐献幸运的装饰6 decorate v. decoration n. 装饰,运气财富fortunate adj.14 fortune n. serve v. 服务7 service n. 为…服务

produce v.生产生产15 production n.混乱的retirement n. 退休messy adj.16 mess n. 混乱退休8 retire v.

申请9 application n. apply v.申请

三、重点句型1 Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the

Chinese people all over the world.

每年九月或十月，全世界的华人庆祝中秋节。

2 On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.

据说月亮在这一天是最大最明亮的。

3 There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even

ice-cream moon cakes.

有许多种月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至冰淇淋月饼。

4 In recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed

the fun. 最近几年，来自其他国家文化的人们也参加了比赛，享受其中的乐趣。

5 It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.

这叫做粽子，是包在新鲜竹叶里面的糯米。

6 During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the

heads of the bride and bridegroom.

在教堂仪式中，伴郎要帮忙把由花做成的花环戴在新郎和新娘的头上。

7 Nowadays, Indonesian women don't have to cover their heads.

现在，印度尼西亚的妇女不必盖头了。

8 We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas.

我们尝试尽可能晚睡觉希望见到圣诞老人。

9 We sang Christmas carols happily, laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed

我们快乐地唱圣诞歌，笑别人讲的笑话，戴上傻傻的纸帽然后大笑。again.

10 We had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.

我们喝茶，吃着上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。四．作文对中国文化很感兴趣。它发现西方的复活节和中国Jack假设你叫李华。你的外国笔友的清明节有相似之处，特地发来邮件，询问你这两个节日之间有何异同。回一封邮件，介绍清

注意：100左右；1.词数开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；2.

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,

I am glad to know you are interested in Chinese Culture and that you want to know the

similarities and differences between Qingming Festival and Easter.

I hope my explanations satisfy your curiosity.

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Jack,

I am glad to know you are interested in Chinese Culture and that you want to know the

similarities and differences between Qingming Festival and Easter.

Qingming Festival and Easter are similar in two ways: they are both celebrated in the

spring and they are held to memorize the dead. However, their ways of celebrating are quite

different. On Qingming Day, the Chinese go to clean the graves of their ancestors, offering

sacrifices. As far as I know, Easter is a time to celebrate Christ's rebirth. A religious parade

and egg rolling will be held at the same time.

I hope my explanations satisfy your curiosity.

Yours,

Li Hua

Unit 4知识点归纳

一．词性转换

1. realize v. 实现reality(n.) 3.rapid adj.快速的rapidly(adj). growth(n.)

生长v. 4. grow effect(n.)

影响v. 2. affect

历史historical(adj.) 13. history n. 5.crime n.犯罪criminal(n.)

millionaire(n.) 14. million v.打包package(n.) n.百万6. pack

7. entertain v.娱乐entertainment（n.）15. tour n.旅行tourism tourist(n.)

smoker (n.) 8. harm v.伤害harmful (adj.) 16. smoke v.吸烟

9. destruction. 破坏destroy (v.) 17. guidance n.指导guide(v/n) settle(v.) n.10 science 科学scientific(adj.) 定居地n18. settlement

central (adj.) 中心n. 19. center suggestion(n.) 建议v.

11. suggest

attractive (adj.) 吸引v. 12 arrange v.安排arrangement(n.) 20. attract

二、常用词组the dreams come true 梦想实现1. 13．想像做某事imagine doing sth

in the flesh

,由某人决定be up to 亲自14 . 2. 忙于做be connected to /with ．连接3 15．别挂电话hang on

protest against 抗议反对as well as 16. , 也，又4.

．依靠取决于17 5．在未来in the future depend on 18. have a population of …be known as 6. 被认为有人口

see sb. doing sth. 7．看到某人正在做/．在某方面有问题19 意见have a

problem with all sorts of 各种各样8.

悲观对9. ……be pessimistic about be located in /on /at /near 位于20.

go back (to) 好像10 as if 21. 追溯到

be more interested in sth. 更感兴趣…对22. be optimistic about 乐观……对11 而且12 what's more三．重点句型 1. In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly.

在过去的三十年，网络的发展非常迅速。2.However, many people are optimistic about the future of the internet.

然而，很多人对网络的将来持乐观的态度。3. It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the net.。很显然，我们将看到网上购物的巨大增长。4. I see people living and working in a virtual world.

我看见了人民在虚拟的世界生活、工作。the 5. If I don't finish my project on the history of the Internet for the next Monday's lesson,

science teacher will be angry.

如果我没有完成下周一交的关于网络历史的作业，我的科学老师会生气的。6. If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn't have any problems with the weather.

如果我们有虚拟的假期，我们就不会有任何天气上的问题了。7. We would not only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world

famous universities we wanted to.

我们不仅可以环游世界，而且还可以去我们想去的世界知名的大学学习。但我仍觉得很难现象。8. But I still find it hard to imagine.

9.It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.

它位于北岛，人口不到一百万。10. It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.

在奥克兰与新西兰的其他地方来往穿梭就很容易。四、典型作文

population of nearly 70,000. The history of the city goes back over 700 years when a group

of refugees settled on a small island earliest. Venice has many famous tourist attractions,

such as Grand Canal, Governor House, and Sign Bridge and so on. The city is

surrounded by

sea so it is called “the city of water. I would like to go to Venice for travel as soon as possible.

作文2

由于有了互联网，世界正在变得越来越小，我认为这是有益的。首先，在互联网的帮助下，人们可以在家办公，收发所需信息。其次，人们也可以通过网络买卖所需物品，而传统商店是不能提供这么大自由的。第三，人们可以在需要时到网上下载各种信息资料，可以在几秒钟内给朋友发送信息。

我喜欢上网，因为它可以带来更多的选择与自由。

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller and I think it's good for people. Firstly, with the help of the Internet, it's possible for people to work at home

with a computer in front, sending and getting the information they need. Secondly, they can

also choose to buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet, while traditional shops don't

provide them with such great freedom. Thirdly, they can download all kinds of information

from the Internet whenever it's necessary and E-mails can be sent to their friends in just a

few seconds.

I love surfing the Internet, for it brings a lot more choices and freedo