老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的两种治疗方法比较

老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的两种治疗方法比较

叶峥

【期刊名称】《中外医疗》

【年(卷),期】2015(000)014

【摘要】目的:比较PKP(经皮椎体后凸成形术)与PVP(经皮椎体成形术)治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的临床疗效。方法以该院2012年1月-2014年8月收治的70例骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折老年患者为研究对象,随机数字法将其分为PKP组与PVP组,各35例,比较两组平均手术时间及累计透视时间、治疗效果、并发症、治疗前后VAS评分及Cobb'角。结果PKP组手术时间及累计透视时间明显长于PVP组(P<0.05)。两组治疗总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但PKP组骨水泥漏发生率8.6%,与PVP组的28.6%比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。另外,两组术后3个月时Cobb's角[(13.6±3.5)VS(18.3±3.8)]o比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PKP与PVP治疗OVCF疗效类似,前者骨水泥漏发生率明显低,且椎体后凸角度恢复更好,但后者手术时间短。%Objective To compare the clinical curative effect of PKP (percutaneous kyphoplasty) and PVP (percutaneous vertebro-plasty) in treatment of senile osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Methods 70 cases of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in elderly patients in our hospital from January 2012 to August 2014 were selected as the research subjects and were randomly divided into PKP group and PVP group with 35 cases in each. Average operation time and fcumulative luoroscopy time, total

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