2020年中考英语连词复习：从属连词的分类

2020年中考英语连词复习：从属连词的分类1. 引导状语从句的从属连词

看下列例句

A. 时间状语从句

1). Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。

2). Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好。

3). He came just as I was leaving. 我正要离开时他来了。

4). Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。

5). After we have finished tea , we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。

6). She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从8岁起就打网球了。

7). Hold on until / till I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。

8). I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我已收到她的信就通知你。

B. 地点状语从句

1). The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.这座教堂建在一座罗马寺庙的旧址上。

2). I’ll take you wherever you like.你想到哪里我就带你到哪里。

C. 让步状语从句

1). Although/Though they are twins , they look different.他们虽是双胞

胎，但是相貌却不同。

2). Although/Though it’s hard work , I enjoy it.尽管是苦活，但我乐意干。

3). Even if/Even though you don’t like wine , try a glass of this.即使你不喜欢喝酒，也尝尝这杯吧。

D. 原因状语从句

1). He couldn’t go to school because he had a cold.他因患感冒而未能去上学。

2). As you are sorry , I’ll forgive you.既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。

3). Since we have no money , we can’t buy it.由于我们没有钱，我们无法购买它。

E. 目的状语从句

1). We used the computer in order that we might save time.我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。

2). Speak clearly so that they may understand you.说清楚，以便让他们能明白你的意思。

F. 条件状语从句

1). Don’t you mind if I open the window ? 你介意我打开窗户吗？

2). Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打电话，否则你别来。

3). In case it rains , they will stay at home.以防下雨，他们就呆在家里。

G. 结果状语从句

1). I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.我去听讲座去得

很早，所以找了个好座位。

2). It’s so difficult a question that none of us can answer it.那是一个很难的问题，我们没有一个人能回答。

3). He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗户用力很大，结果玻璃震碎了。

H. 方式状语从句

1). Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to ?你怎么不按我说的去赶乘末班公共汽车。

2). They treat me as though / as if I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。

I. 比较状语从句

1). She was now happier than she had ever been.现在她比过去任何时候都快活。

2). He doesn’t work as hard as she does.他工作不如她努力。

2. 引导名词性从句与形容词性从句的引导词

看下列例句

A. 宾语从句

1). He replied (that) he was going by train.他回答说他将坐火车去。

2). I wonder if /whether it’s large enough.我不知道他是否足够大。

3). I don’t think (that) you are right.我认为你是不正确的

4). We think it wrong (that) he told a lie to everyone.我们认为他对每一个人都说谎是错误的。

5). He asked if/whether she would come.他问她是否来。

6). I don’t know whether he will come or not.我们不知道他来还是不来。(不能用if)

7). They are talking about whether he will win the game.他们在谈论他是否能赢得比赛。(不能用if)

8). Tell me what you want.告诉我你想要什么。

9). You may ask him when he comes.你可以问问他什么时候来。

10). Do you know whom / who he will invite ?你知道他会邀请谁。(whom作从句的宾语，口语可用who代替)

B. 定语从句

1). The story (that) you read is The Rescue.你读的故事叫《营救》。

2). She is the girl who got the first prize.她就是那个得了第一名的女孩。

3). The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.昨天来我么学校参观的那个外国人来自加拿大。

4). The girl (whom/who/that) we met yesterday is Li Fei’s sister.昨天我们碰到的那个女孩是李飞的妹妹。

5). They planted the trees which don’t need too much water.他们种的

那些树不需要浇太多的水。

6). Miss Smith is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.史密斯老师便是上周着火的那名教师。

7). The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.你与之谈话的那名运动员是一名著名的跑步运动员。

8). Is there anything (that) I can do for you ?有什么我可以为你做的吗？

9). He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一位通过考试的人。

10). The only thing that I want to do is to have a rest.我唯一想做的事就是休息一会儿