(易错题精选)初中英语语音的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair
2．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.
A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J
3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh
4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n
5．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？
A．When do you get up every day?
B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?
C．Can I try it again?
D．Here you are.
6．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素
．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .
C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx
7．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.
A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a
8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．9．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.
A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 10．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.
A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?
A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 12．His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday.
A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A．Subject B．Product C．Request
14．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?
A．win B．with C．king D．rice 15．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right
16．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.
A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 17．Don't miss the__________/t?a:ns/, maybe it will never come again.
A．change B．choice C．choose D．chance 18．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?
A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.
B．The death of the dog made him sad.
C．He worked hard to make the classroom clean.
D．They finally reached the top of the mountain.
19．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.
B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.
C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.
D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.
20．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?
A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 21．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?
A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 22．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner
23．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?
A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.
C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 24．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?
A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音？
考查语音知识。A. machine机器；B. children儿童；C. teacher教师；D. chair椅子。名词machine中ch发/?/，名词children中ch发/t?/，名词teacher中ch发/t?/，名chair中ch发/t?/，由此可以发现machine中ch发音与其他三个不同，故选A。
【点睛】
ch组合常见有三种读音，分别是/t?/、/k/和/?/。前两种的读音占大多数，/?/的读音占少数。在读/t?/音时有两种分类，一是ch在词首，如在change改变，China中国，choose选择，chat聊天，chess棋类，choice机会等词中的。二是ch在词尾，如：rich富有的，inch 英寸，much很多，each每个，teach教学，coach教练，lunch午饭，catch抓住，watch观看。ch第二种常见读音是/k/，chemical化学的，chemistry化学chemist化学家，Christmas 圣诞节，school学校，headache头疼，stomach胃部。下面这句话能帮你记忆：The chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。这种读音多是发生在单词的词首，
也有在词尾的，不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母排序。根据英语26个字母的排列顺序A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z可知，四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的，应该是A；J；L才对，故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母发音。Jj /d?e?/；Tt /ti:/；Kk /kei/；Hh /eit∫/；Gg /d?i:/；根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看，只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/，而其他字母中没有，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [?u]，u [ju:]，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？这是特殊疑问句，英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目？英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗？一般疑问句，英语中一般疑问句用升调读；Here you are.给你；陈述句一般用降调读；综合之后可以看出，应该选择C选项比较合适，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母的读音。Ff的发音是[ef], Ll的发音是[el]，Hh的发音是[e?t?]；Gg的发音是[d?i:]，Tt的发音是[ti:]，Zz的发音是[zi:]；Bb的发音是[bi:]，Dd的发音是[di:], Jj的发音是[d?e?]；Aa的发音是[e?]，Kk的发音是[ke?]，Xx的发音是[eks]。所以B选项中的字母有相同的因素[i:]，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在单词“sun”里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。
考查冠词和字母发音。字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。
【点睛】
使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
y占中下两格，排除B；g占中下两格，排除C；t占上中两格，排除D；f占上中下三格；故选A。
【点睛】
字母书写有规律，右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两个，有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格，唯有f, j, p占三格。
9．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
题意：选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。
考查元音字母的发音。cake [ke?k] ；face [fe?s]；apple [??pl] ；late [le?t]。故选C。
【点睛】
元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音（元音字母都读它们字母表的音名）。重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。（1）以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节，叫做绝对开音节。（2）“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节，叫做相对开音节。cake、face、late是相对开音节，字母a读字母表的音名/e?/；apple有两个音节，“ap”是一个音节，“ple”是一个音节；其中第一个音节是闭音节，且重读，即“ap”是重读闭音节，a在重读闭音节中发/?/。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国是一个古老的国家，全世界的人都来学习中国文化。
考查冠词词义辨析。a一个，不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指，世界上独一无二的东西。中国是古文化国家之一，选择不定冠词。Ancient单词中第一个字母a发元音/e?/。故选B。11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个单词的重音不同？
考查单词的重音。A.国家；B.著名的；C.在外面； D.重复。单词country的音标是/?k?ntr?/，重音在第一个音节，单词famous的音标是/?fe?m?s/，重音在第一个音节，单词outside的音标是/?autsa?d /，重音在第一个音节，单词repeat的音标是/ r??pi?t/，重音在第二个音节，因此repeat和其他单词重音不同，故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。
考查语音。A. tool / [tu:l/工具；B. tail / te?l/尾巴；C. tall / t?:l/高的；D. toy / t??/玩具。根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物，玩具是toy，故答案选D。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？
考查单词的读音。Subject /?s?bd??kt/；Product /?pr?d?kt/；Request /r??kwest/。由单词的读音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上。故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪个发音和其他的不一样？
考查元音字母发音。win音标是[w?n]，i发[?]；with音标是 [w?e]，i发[?]；king音标是
[k??]，i发[?]；rice音标是[ra?s]，i发[a?]。通过对比可知，rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同，故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样？
考查音标辨析。high/a? /高的；night/a? /晚上；weight/? /重量；right/a? /正确的。根据划线部分音标可知，只有C项与其他三项发音不同。故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：健康比财富更加重要。
考查语音。with[w?e]，介词，和；wealth[welθ]，名词，财富；whether [?wee?(r)]，连词，是否；weather [?wee?(r)]，名词，天气。根据读音，故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要错过机会，可能机会再也不会来了。
考查读音。change [t?e?nd?]，动词，改变；choice [t???s]，名词，选择；choose[t?u?z]，动词，选择；chance [t?ɑ?ns]，名词，机会。根据读音，故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
题干“下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？”根据划线部分单词的音标seat:
[si?t], clean [klin], reach [ri?t?], death[d?θ]可知，选项D和其他选项不同。根据题意，故选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语音辨析。ba seball [?be?sb??l]；ma ybe [?me?bi]；a mbition [?m?b??n]；ta ble [?te?bl]，这四个单词中只有ambition的a发[?]音，其他单词中的a都发的是[e?]音，故选C。20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个字母组合和其他的发音不同？
考查单词发音辨析。loud/la?d/大声的；cloud/kla?d/云；around/a?ra?d/周围；countryside/?k?ntr?s??d /。可知D项划线部分和其他划线部分发音不同。故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词发音/weist/？
考查音标的辨析。A. west /west/；B. weight /we?t/ ；C. waste/weist/；D. worst /w?:st/ 故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个单词的重读音节与其他的不同？
考查单词读音辨析。support [s??p??t]，其中重音在第二音节；receive[r??si?v]，其中重音在第二音节；manner [?m?n?]，其中重音在第一音节。根据对比可知C选项的重读音节与其他的不同。故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面那个画线部分的读音与其他的不同？
考查音标知识。about[??ba?t]大约；housing[?ha?z??]住房；enough[??n?f]足够的；
loudly[?la?dli]大声地。根据单词音标可知字母组合ou在选项A、B、D中读音是[a?]，而在选项C中读音是[?]，选项C中画线部分读音不同于其他三项。故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：“lovely”这个词有多少个音节？两个音节。一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节，lovely ['l?vl?]，e不发音，love是一个音节，ly是一个音节，故有两个音节。
点睛：划分音节的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线，一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。如：bed 床，bet 打赌，seat 坐位，beat 打， beau/ty 美。两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一音节，如：stu/dent 学生，la/bour 劳动。有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：let/ter 信，win/ter 冬天。不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。如：fa/ther 父亲，tea/cher 教师。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪一项划线部分发音不同？
考查元音字母发音。i dle [?a?dl]懈怠的，懒惰的；形容词。idea [a??d??]想法，主意;名词。
i diom [??di?m]习语，成语；名词。identify [a??dent?fa?]确认，认出，动词。idiom发音与其他三项不同。故选C。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
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