高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句
专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析
一、倒装句
倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：
◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；
◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；
◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；
◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：
2. 特别提示
(1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：
① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如：
— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如：
— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意：
①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。
②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。
(6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如：
Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。
二、省略句
高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表：
考点练透
一、完成句子根据句意或括号中所给的提示完成句子。
1. Not until ___________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ___________ (he; turn) his head.
2. I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________ (I; feel) so happy.
3. Hardly ___________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.
4. — Hurry up! There ___________ (the bell; go).
— My goodness! Has Mrs. Li come yet?
— Look! Here ___________ (she; come).
5. Not only ___________ (he; like) singing, but ___________ (he; have) a good voice.
6. — David has passed the final exam smoothly.
— So ___________ (he; have), and ___________ (I; have).
7. So ___________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.
8. Up ___________ (the balloon; go) into the air.
9. At the foot of the mountain ___________ (a village; lie).
10. I have tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ (the teacher; be satisfied) with my progress.
11. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ___________ (他也不去).
12. Should ___________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meeting.
13. Child ___________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.
14. — Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
— ___________ (我也一样).
15. ________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.
16. — He hasn’t finished the work yet.
— Well, he _____________________ (本该完成).
17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ___________ (see) whether he was going in the
right direction.
18. — Is your mother a teacher?
— No, but she ___________ (过去是).
19. — Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
— ___________ (恐怕不知). As a matter of fact, I don’t know anything about Anna.
20. — Who should be responsible fro the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ___________ (按被告诉的).
二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear friends,
I am happy to give a talk, sharing what I learnt about first aid.
First aid is the timely treatment 1 (give) to the injured before doctors come.
Students 2 we are, we should prepare for an emergency by learning something about first aid, 3 is urgently needed in some accidents. For example, if someone suffers from 4 sprained ankle while doing sports, the best way to treat 5 is to put an ice pack or cold water on his ankle.
When 6 (treat) a cut, we should take immediate action to clean the wound and stop the bleeding. Call 120 if the injury is too severe to deal with.
Besides, keeping a first-aid kit 7 (hand) is a wise choice. Of course, the kit is supposed to contain necessary items that can deal with a variety of emergencies.
In conclusion, knowing how to perform first aid is of great importance in our daily life, which sometimes means a total difference 8 life and death. Only 9 a cool mind and adequate knowledge of first aid can we offer a helping hand 10 necessary.
助读词汇
timely adj. 及时的emergency n. 紧急情况
urgently adv. 迫切地severe adj.严重的
perform vt. 执行adequate adj. 足够的；充足的
sprained ankle 裸关节扭伤ice pack 冰袋
first-aid kit 急救箱be supposed to 理应
necessary items 必须物品 a variety of 各种各样的
三、佳作欣赏下面是一篇摘自全国英语高考书面表达的范文，文中有许多精彩且灵活的语言表达，其中也包含有倒装结构和省略结构，用心体会其用法。
A special relay race was held for Senior Three on the school playground on Wednesday, October 22. Compared with traditional relay race, this activity adopted a new rule, which allowed 20 runners in each team and required that each runner covered 200 meters. Twelve classes in our grade were divided into two groups to compete with each other, with Class Two winning the championship in the end. When asked how they felt about the competition, students all considered this new activity to be interesting and meaningful. More importantly, not only did the activity increase students’ interest in doing exercise, but it also strengthened their love for their class.
参考答案
考点练透
一、完成句子
1. I shouted; did he turn
2. have I felt
3. had the thief seen; when
4. goes the bell; she comes
5. does he; he has
6. he has; so have I
7. frightened was he
8. went the balloon
9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told
二、语法填空
这是一篇发言稿。作者主要介绍对于各种紧急情况，我们（学生）该如何正确是进行适当的急救，同时也告诉我们急救的重要性和意义。
1. given 分析句子成分可知，此空是个非谓语。treatment与give存在被动关系，故填过去分词构成过去分词短语作后置定语。
2. as 此空后是两个分句，一定是填连接词。根据整句句意可知，此处存在一个让步关系，此外Students 2 we are是个倒装句型，故只能填as(意为“虽然/尽管”)。语法：as引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构。
3. which 引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明前面的first aid。
4. a 不定冠词的基本用法，此处a意为“一个/次(裸关节扭伤)”。
5. it 缺少宾语填代词，it指代前面的sprained ankle.
6. treating 分析句子成分可知，动词treat并无主语，故在此处肯定是作非谓语。而treat的逻辑主语是we，故填现在分词形式。
7. handy 作宾补用形容词，handy意为“便利的，容易取得的”。
8. between 习惯搭配between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。
9. with 常用句型，only with…意为“只有具备……”。Only位于句首要用倒装结构。
10. when 根据句意可知，此处理应填一个表时间的连接词。when necessary是个省略结构，完整应该是when it is necessary，when引导时间状语从句。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 9．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
高中英语省略句用法详解及练习
省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形 成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句 中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定 式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch) 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, sh e couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope， try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。 E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略 用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总7466
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1 全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3.以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 4.so, neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
高考英语复习倒装句翻译练习
倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。(Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom) Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(N ot until…) Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules. 10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。(…as…) Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post. 11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树造林的重要性。 （1）(Not until…) /（2）（until） (1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. (2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 14.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…) (注意：本句与前面的区别) Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.
高考英语语法倒装句专题复习
倒装句高考英语语法专题 【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是
把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。【考点诠释】全部倒装1 考点把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：等副词开头，谓语动词多为awaydown，in，up，1．以here，there，out， go等，则须用全部倒装。如：be，come， There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河。，bebegin，end，，2．以thennow，thus开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，。如：(若主语是代词，则不能倒装)主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装该你了Now comes your turn!，live，standcome3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，，sit，，exist等时，常用全部倒装。如：lie．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄On the ground lay an old man，who was dying 一息。be/事物”。4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如： Such is their decision．他们的决 定就是这样。部分倒装2 考点 /情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：只把助动词/系动词．在疑问句中须部分倒装。但在疑问词作主语 的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装。1 如：? ①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗? ②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部so，nor，neither．用于以2形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/ 构则表示对别人所说的。相当于indeedcertainly，情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so 如：．玛丽已经记住and SO have I①Mary has learned by heart 200 words， 200个单词，我也是这样。了 The girls study hard．这些女孩
英语倒装句语法点
倒装、强调和省略 装、强调和省略 倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。 一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句 首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。 比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ 2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。 正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装，属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒？ Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时，可以用had, were, should来开头，主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the go vernor. 假如我是商人，我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what would you do then? 万一他给你打电话明天出去吃晚饭，你会怎么办？
高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(3)
高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____. A．and so does our language B．so does our language C．and so our language will D．so will our language 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries. A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learn C．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 6．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shoul dn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 7．education that it is now at the top of the agenda. A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find. C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 8．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 10．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 11．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy. A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are 12．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
高考英语专题倒装句知识点分类汇编及解析
高考英语专题倒装句知识点分类汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 3．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 4．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 5．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 7．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 8．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 9．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known 10．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land. A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 11．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak 14．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has
高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题
高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题 一、选择题 1．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea. A．being advertised B．advertising C．having advertised D．advertised 2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. —________. But few could resist the temptation. A．They were B．They should C．They must D．They did 3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it C．not to D．do not to 4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 5．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 6．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 7．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 8．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 9．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 10．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 11．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．" A．pursuing B．pursued C．to pursue D．having pursued 12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首， 则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会 宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要 性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我 们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句 要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句 首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能 触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我 也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语
高考英语专题复习(倒装句)
高考英语专题复习（倒装句） 英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。 英语中常见的倒装句，除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外，还有下列一些情况： 1．在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里，表示强调。在这种情况下只需将动词直接提前而并不需要用助动词的帮助来构成倒装。 1)There goes the bell. 2)Here comes the bus. 3)Out rushed the children. 4)Away went the boy. ※ 但在这样的结构中，若主语是人称代词时，只需将被强调的副词提前，而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。 如： 1)Here it is. (不能说Here is it.) 2)Away he went. (不能说Away went he.) 2．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。 1)“What the child said is true,” said the father. 2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy. 3．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。 1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake. 3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. ※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装。如： Only Comrade Zhang knows about it. 4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once 等放在句首时。 1)Never shall I forget it. 2)Not a single mistake did he make. 3)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. (= No sooner had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.) 4)Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but his German citizenship. ※ 另外，当含有否定意义的状语提前时，谓语也要倒装。