八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册
八年级英语下册

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Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、语法难点

本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。

1.unless引导条件状语从句

unless = if …not “除非,若不”

They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn't rains.

2.as soon as引导时间状语从句。“一……就”He will come and see you as soon as he can.

3. so.......that引导结果状语从句

句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.

句型2:so +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that从句

It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.

句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词+ that从句

He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.

句型4:so +much/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句

I had so little money that I couldn't buy a pen.

二、重点短语及词组

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某

2. assoon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路

29. change one's plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one' s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此……以至于…》》》》精品资料》<<<<<<

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三.知识点讲解

Section A

1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的?

【解析】begin →began→begun v 开始→beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在……开始

【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事

2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

▲say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。

Say it in Chinese please.He says that he saw the man yesterday.

say+ 说话内容

say to sb.

It is said that... “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

▲speak vt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语;

speak+ 语言

speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?

▲talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,

talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论……(2)talk to / with 和…交谈

give a talk做报告(talk n.报告)have a talk听报告

▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,

tell the truth 说真话tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时“tell a story讲故事

tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. tell me a story

tell sb. to do sth.My mother tells me to buy some fruit.

tell : 辨别,说出区别tell A from B

练习一:

1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk

2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks

3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell —The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells

B. talks

C. says

D. speaks

I always tell my students ___ on the road because it's really dangerous.

A. not to play

B. to play not

C. not playing

D. not play

A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.

【解析】work on 忙于;从事

【2011湖南邵阳】—Could I borrow your computer, Bob?

—Sorry, I am _______it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on

【拓展】work 短语总结:

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( ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it's so hot today.

A. on

B. to

C. as

D. out

3.As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains

after he died.

【解析1】as soon as 一……就…(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)

【2013重庆4】I'll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.

A.while B.since C. until D. as soon as

【解析2】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

()③The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

4.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what's possible unless you try to make it happen.

【解析1】remind 提醒;使想起

【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住

【记】re+ mind →remind

(1) remind of 提醒,使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4)

remind sb. + that从句

【解析2】unless 如果不,除非

【2013浙江绍兴2】—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.

—Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.

A. when

B. unless

C. because

D. since

5. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

= What do you think of …?= How do you like …? (用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)“你认为……怎

么样?”

Think about 考虑,思考;think over 仔细考虑;think of 想起,认为

①——______.

How do you like the film? ( )

A. No, I don't like it

B. The people and the music

C. I like it very much

D. Yes, I like it

②——It is very interesting.

) ____ do you ___ this book? (

A. How; think about

B. How; think of

C. What ; think of

D. What; think

6.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法

( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.

A. to solve

B. solve

C. solving

D. solved

【解析2】solve v 解决→solution n 解决的办法

solve 常与problem 搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。Can you help me solve the problem? answer 常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。It's your turn to answer my question.

7.Well, I still don't agree with you. 嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。

【解析】agree v→(反)disagree→agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)

(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.

(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。

(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事

10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

【解析】⑴another “另一个;另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

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This coat is too small, please show me another one.

⑵others “另一些”, 和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。Some students are singing ; others are dancing.

⑶the others “其余的”, 指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.

⑷the other “另一个”, 指两者中的另一个。I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

)①I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , ____ is about teaching. (

A. another

B. the other

C. others.

)②——Let' ( Oh, the traffic is so heavy. s change ____ route to the airport.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

8.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.

【解析】seem 似乎,好像

⑴seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.

⑵It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .

( ) The children seemed _____ eating something in the room.

A. be

B. been

C. to be

D. being

9.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!

【解析】show 告诉;阐明;展示;给……看

【拓展】show →showed →shown v 给……看,出示/ 表明

【短语】on display = on show 展览,展出show sb. around 带领某人参观

show off 炫耀talk show 脱口秀,谈话节目

)①Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.

(

A. on show

B. on land

C. on earth

D. on watch

【2013江苏扬州3】—Who's the most modest boy in your class?

—Daniel. He never ________ in public.

A. gets off

B. takes off

C. shows off

D. turns off

10. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

【解析】instead of 代替;反而

(1)instead 副词,代替,放在句末

(2) instead of +n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中

( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. because of

D. because

11. Y ou have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.

【解析】neither 两者都不(反)both两者都

“neither of +名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式

【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books ____ interesting . I won't buy ___ of them.

A. is; either

B. are ; neither

C. is; any

◆neither…nor …“既不…也不……”,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nor she knows the matter.

【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.

A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor

若要表达“…也不……”则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主”

( )①—The first one wasn't bad.

—__________ .

A. So wasn't the second

B. So the second was

C. Neither wasn't the second

D. Neither was the second

( )②–I don't like rainy days.

—________. Rainy days always make me sad.

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A. Neither do I

B. So do I

C. Neither I do

D. So I do

11.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

【解析1】be able to “能够”,后接动词原形,强调通过努力而获得的能力,可以用于各种时态。He is / was / will

be able to help you.

can “能,会”,强调自身的能力,只要一般现在时或一般过去时。

I could help you last night, but you didn't come.

【解析2】called 被称为called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom

①That's the girl named/called Lily.= That's the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.

12. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.

【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前(常用于故事的开头)

17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born.

【解析】be born 出生通常用于一般过去时

⑴be born in +月份/年份/ 地点在……月/年/ 地方出生

⑵be born on + 具体的某天在……出生He was born on a cold morning.

18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey.

【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子,产仔

19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.

【解析1】hide 隐藏;躲藏

【解析2】turn …into …把……变成……;把……译成……

turn on 打开could you turn on the light, please?

turn off 关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)

turn down关小turn to 翻到It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

【2013浙江舟山1】It's time for CCTV news. Let's ____ the TV and watch it.

A. turn on

B. get on

C. try on

D. put on

【2013浙江台州】—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don't you think it's too loud?

—Sorr y! I'll do it in a minute.

A. turning on

B. turning off

C. turning up

D. turning down

20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

(1) some time一段时间,做时间状语

(2) sometime adv 在某个时候,

(3) some times 名词词组,“几次,几倍”

(4)sometimes=at times 有时(一般现在时的标志词)

21.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this

story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .【解析1】as soon as作“一…就”解,引导时间状语从句。

As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信。

【解析2】come out⑴出版;发行⑵开花;出来;出现;披露

【解析3】more than = over 超过;多于(反)less than 少于

no more than 不只是;不仅仅是

not more than 至多;不超过

【解析4】western 西方的

east→eastern adj. 东方的west →western adj.西方的

south→southern adj.南方的north→northern adj.北方的

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