2013-2018高考英语全国卷短文改错考点分析及真题汇总(附答案)

2014-2018短文改错高考考点汇总（附真题）

一、总体趋势

二、真题汇总

【2018年全国卷Ⅰ】

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had

improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

【2017年全国卷Ⅰ】

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 【2016年全国卷Ⅰ】

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

【2015年全国卷Ⅰ】

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, so we’ll live to regret it.

【2014年全国卷Ⅰ】

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so

much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

【2018年全国卷Ⅱ】

When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the

sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I di dn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

【2017年全国卷Ⅱ】

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When

summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

【2016年全国卷Ⅱ】

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

【2015年全国卷Ⅱ】

One day , little T ony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. T ony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. T ony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, T ony saw parents. Mom said, ”How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. “ T ony promised her that this would never happen again.

【2014年全国卷Ⅱ】

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We di dn’t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .

My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .

【2018年全国卷Ⅲ】

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.

【2017年全国卷Ⅲ】

When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

【2016年全国卷Ⅲ】

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything a nd could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

三、参考答案

【2018年全国卷Ⅰ】

【2017年全国卷Ⅰ】

【2016年全国卷Ⅰ】

71. that →where 72. but 去掉73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and

76. using →used 77. becoming 前加o f 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily

【2015年全国卷Ⅰ】

76. think –thought 77. countryside 前加t he 78. or—and 79. on—with 80. been 去掉

81. seriously—serious 82. airs—air 83. much—many 84. found—find 85. your—our

【2014年全国卷Ⅰ】

小题1:before—ago. ago “从现在起的若干时间以前”；时间段+ago与一般过去时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距过去某时……以前”“与其……（毋宁）”，常和完成时连用，这里谓语动词planted用的是过去式，故用ago。

小题2:在……的帮助下用固定搭配with the help of。所以把by改成of。

小题3:根据句意和前面的all these 可知，用可数名词year的复数形式years。all these years 的意思是这么多年。小题4:根据时间状语Since then可知，本句用现在完成进行时。所以把had 变成have。

小题5:as a result 是固定搭配。所以在As和result之间加a。

小题6:因为哪里落了种子就在哪里长，所以这种植物长得到处是。所以把somewhere（某地）改成everywhere（到处）。

小题7:这种果子个头小，但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面，应该用形容词。所以把taste改成tasty。

小题8:根据后面的them可知，这里用many表示可数名词的许多，而much修饰不可数名词。所以把much 改成many。

小题9:英语中although是连词，but是并列连词。所以不能同时用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but。

小题10:tomatoes 是名词，应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wonderfully改为wonderful。【2018年全国卷Ⅱ】

【2017年全国卷Ⅱ】

【2016年全国卷Ⅱ】

【2015年全国卷Ⅱ】

71. parent 改为p arents 72. on 改为i n 73. very 去掉74. looks 改为l ooking

75. where 改为t hat 或者去掉where 76. begun 改为b egan 77. telling 改为t old 78. a 改为t he 79. saw 后加h is 80. terrible 改为t erribly

【2014年全国卷Ⅱ】

71.They→There72.didn't→don't73.many→much74.with→for 75.hour→+hours 76.look→looks77.去掉t he

78.at-sit 79.listening 后加t o 80.Helpfully→helpful

【2018年全国卷Ⅲ】

【2017年全国卷Ⅲ】

71. of 去掉74. took→taken

72. had→have

75. become→became

73. and→but

76.在p icture 前加t he/ this

77. they→that/which 78. difference→different 79. late→latest 80. your→my 【2016年全国卷Ⅲ】

51. year—years 52. worse—worst 53. the 去掉

54. yourself—myself 55. such—so 56. tell—told

57. freely—free 58. wear—wearing 59. to—for

60.whenever ∧I