景观与现代生态建筑之间的关系

景观与现代生态建筑之间的关系

摘要：景观的生态性并不是新鲜的概念。无沦在怎样的环境中建造，景观都与自然发生密切的联系，这就必然涉及到景观与人类与自然的关系问题。随着环境污染的日益加剧，能源的日益匮乏，生态建筑与可持续发展越来越引起了各国人们的重视。合理利用可再生能源，应用仿生学原理，结合当地的自然环境，通过建筑内外空间中的各种物态因素，使物质、能源在建筑生态系统内部有秩序地循环转换，从而获得一种高效、低耗、无废、无污、生态平衡的建筑环境。

关键词：景观生态建筑可持续发展

Abstract: The ecological landscape is not a new concept. No matter constructed in what kind of environment, landscape have had close contact with nature, which necessarily involves the relationshop of landdscape betweed mankind and nature. With the increasing environmental pollution, increasing scarcity of energy, ecological building and sustainable development are increasingly attracted by national attention all around the world. Rational useing of renewable energy, the application of bionics, combined with the natural environment, both inside and outside, so that the material, energy, building ecological systems in an orderly manner within the cycle of conversion, resulting in an efficient, low consumption, no waste, no pollution, ecological balance of built environment.

Key Words: landscape, ecological building, sustainable development

引言：随着社会的发展和科技的进步，人类社会面临人口膨胀、能源危机、资源枯竭、粮食短缺、环境恶化、生态失衡等问题。这些问题严重制约着人类社会的发展。为了解决这些问题，必须实行可持续发展战略。在这战略中，生态建筑成了热门，并受到越来越多人的关注。

1生态建筑的概念

生态建筑亦称为绿色建筑、可持续发展建筑。它的核心思想是把建筑看成一个整体的生态系统，通过对建筑内外空间中各种要素的准确分析和有效的布置，使得物质、能源在建筑系统中循环使用，从而获得一种高效、低耗、无废、无污、生态平衡的建筑环境。