程度副词的用法

一．修饰形容词．

1．下列程度副词可修饰形容词或其它副词，位于形容词或副词前：absolutely;almost;barely;completely;entirely;extremely;fairly;far;hardly;just;much;nearly;o nly;quite;rather;really;scarcely;so;too;very等

You are absolutely right．你完全正确。

I’m almost ready．我差不多准备好了。

2．enough要放在形容词或副词之后：

The box isn’t big enough．这个盒子不够大。

He didn’t work quickly enough．他干得不够快。

3．far需要带比较级或too+原级：

It is far better to say nothing．不说话要好得多。

He drives far too fast．他车开得太快了。（超出正常车速很多）

这里可以用much替代far。也可以与最高级连用：This solution is much the best．这种解答是最好的。

二．下列程度副词也可修饰动词：1．almost;barely;enough;hardly;just;little;much;nearly;quite;rather;really和scarcely。除了much以外，其他的都可位于主要动词之前，与频度副词的用法相同。

He almost/nearly fell．他几乎/差点儿摔倒。

I am just going．我正要走。

Tom didn’t like it much but I really enjoyed it．汤姆不太喜欢它，可我倒挺喜欢它。2．only也可以修饰动词，它应紧挨所修饰的词，位于动词、形容词、副词之前，位于名词、代词之前或之后：

He had only six apples．他只有六个苹果。（不超过六个。）

He only lent the car．他只是把车借出去了。（他没有把车送给人家。）

He lent the car to me only．他只是把车借给我了。（不是借给别人。）

I believe only half of what he said．我对他所说的话只相信一半。

英词口语中，常把only放在动词前，通过对only所修饰词重读来体现所要表示的含义

He only had ′six apples他只有六个苹果

He only lent the car to ′me他只是把车借给我I only believe ′half我只相信一半

3．just与only相同，位于它所修饰的词的前面：

I’ll buy just one．我只买一个。I had just enough money．我的钱刚够。

just也可紧挨动词：

I’ll just buy one．我只买一个。

I just had enough money．我的钱刚够。

三．fairly和rather：

1．这两个词都有“相当”、“适中”的意思但fairly主要用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词（如bravely，good，nice，well等）而rather主要修饰贬义的形容词和副词（如bad，stupidly，ugly等）：

Tom is fairly clever，but Peter is rather stupid．汤姆相当聪明，而彼得就颇笨。

I walk fairly fast but Ann walks rather slowly．我走得相当快，而安就走得相当慢。

2．这两个词都可以与分词连用：

He was fairly relaxed；she was rather tense．他很放松，而她就相当紧张。

a fairly interesting film 一部相当有意思的电影

a rather boring book 一本相当乏味的书

3．不定冠词必须放在fairly之前，但可放在rather之前或之后：

a fairly light box 一个相当轻的盒子

a rather heavy box/rather a heavy box一个相当重的盒子

★一些本身没有褒贬意义的形容词和副词如fast，slow，thin，thick，hot，cold等，之前加上fairly时表示赞许而加上rather时表示不赞许。

This soup is fairly hot（这汤还挺热）这意味说话人喜欢喝热汤。

This soup is rather hot（这汤太热了）就意味着说话人嫌汤太热了点。

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

程度副词的用法

程度副词的用法一．修饰形容词． 1．下列程度副词可修饰形容词或其它副词，位于形容词或副词前：absolutely;almost;barely;completely;entirely;extremely;fairly;far;hardly;just;much;nearly;o nly;quite;rather;really;scarcely;so;too;very等 You are absolutely right．你完全正确。 I’m almost ready．我差不多准备好了。 2．enough要放在形容词或副词之后： The box isn’t big enough．这个盒子不够大。 He didn’t work quickly enough．他干得不够快。 3．far需要带比较级或too+原级： It is far better to say nothing．不说话要好得多。 He drives far too fast．他车开得太快了。（超出正常车速很多）这里可以用much替代far。也可以与最高级连用：This solution is much the best．这种解答是最好的。二．下列程度副词也可修饰动词：1．almost;barely;enough;hardly;just;little;much;nearly;quite;rather;really和scarcely。除了much以外，其他的都可位于主要动词之前，与频度副词的用法相同。 He almost/nearly fell．他几乎/差点儿摔倒。 I am just going．我正要走。 Tom didn’t like it much but I really enjoyed it．汤姆不太喜欢它，可我倒挺喜欢它。2．only也可以修饰动词，它应紧挨所修饰的词，位于动词、形容词、副词之前，位于名词、代词之前或之后： He had only six apples．他只有六个苹果。（不超过六个。） He only lent the car．他只是把车借出去了。（他没有把车送给人家。） He lent the car to me only．他只是把车借给我了。（不是借给别人。） I believe only half of what he said．我对他所说的话只相信一半。英词口语中，常把only放在动词前，通过对only所修饰词重读来体现所要表示的含义 He only had ′six apples他只有六个苹果 He only lent the car to ′me他只是把车借给我I only believe ′half我只相信一半 3．just与only相同，位于它所修饰的词的前面： I’ll buy just one．我只买一个。I had just enough money．我的钱刚够。 just也可紧挨动词： I’ll just buy one．我只买一个。 I just had enough money．我的钱刚够。三．fairly和rather： 1．这两个词都有“相当”、“适中”的意思但fairly主要用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词（如bravely，good，nice，well等）而rather主要修饰贬义的形容词和副词（如bad，stupidly，ugly等）： Tom is fairly clever，but Peter is rather stupid．汤姆相当聪明，而彼得就颇笨。 I walk fairly fast but Ann walks rather slowly．我走得相当快，而安就走得相当慢。 2．这两个词都可以与分词连用： He was fairly relaxed；she was rather tense．他很放松，而她就相当紧张。 a fairly interesting film 一部相当有意思的电影

副词的用法

副词的用法副词是日语词类中实词的一种。它是不变化的独立词，在句子中可以单独使用，也可以后接助词，主要用来修饰用言，但也可以修饰副词和体言。另外，经过与其他词类的结合，能够变成另外一些词类，但是不能做主语。副词可以从结构和作用两方面分类。（一）副词按结构分类 1，纯粹的副词：如とても，わざわざ，どうも，もっと、ずっと，もう，やや等等。这些副词不是经过变化而来，是固有的；也不能通过变化成为别的词类。这类副词直接修饰用言，有时还可以修饰副词。例如： * 今日はとても寒いです。（今天相当冷。）这里副词「とても」修饰形容词「寒い」。 * わざわざ来てくださってどうも有り難うございます。（您特意来，非常感谢。）副词「わざわざ」修饰动词「来る」；副词「どうも」修饰形容词「有り難い」。 * 今後もっと勉強する決心です。（下决心今后更加学习。）副词「もっと」修饰动词「勉強する」。 * 最近はずっと寒いですが、お体はいかがですか。（最近天气一直寒冷，您身体还好吗？）副词「ずっと」修饰形容词「寒い」。 * もうそろそろ失礼させていただきます。（我该告辞了。）副词「もう」修饰副词「そろそろ」合在一起修饰动词「失礼する」。 *この靴はやや小さいので、足がちょっと痛い。（这双鞋有点小，所以脚有点疼。）副词「やや」修饰形容词「小さい」；「ちょっと」修饰「痛い」。 2，形容动词的连用形起到和副词相同的作用。如：非常に，ばかに，絶対に，立派に等等。它本身不是副词，但是具有与副词同样修饰用言的功能；有些词典上标注为副词。如： * この車は性能が非常に良いです。（这辆车性能非常好。） * この服は値段がばかに高い。（这件衣服价格莫名其妙地贵。）

定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习

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英语副词用法详解

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副词用法及练习

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(高中) 形容词、副词的基本用法及练习

形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。（错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析

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