初二下册英语知识点汇总.doc
初二下册英语知识点汇总
Unit 1
Will people have robots?
表达个人主张和意见
学会表达对未来的预测和想法
1.一般将来时will的用法
People will have robots in their rooms.
There will be more pollution.
2.more,less和fewer用于表示数量的用法
More/fewer + countable nouns
More/less + uncountable nouns
skateboard, shopjunk, chip, unhealthy
surf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewer
how often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of
1.in the future 在将来
2.live to (be) ... years old 活倒 ..... 岁
3.in 100 years 一百年后
4.free time空闲时间
5.talk about谈论，谈及，谈到
6.high school 高中
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c739618.html,puter programmer 电脑程序员
8.space station 太空站
9.fall in love with ...爱上.....
10.go skating 去滑冰
11.be able to 能，会
12.on vacation 度假
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.keep a pet pig饲养一头宠物猪
15.job interview 工作面试
16.fly to 飞往
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c739618.html,e true实现，成为现实
18.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
19.one's own...某人自己的 .....
20.science fiction movies 科幻影片
21.help (sb.) with sth,帮助(某人)做某事
22.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
23.the same as 和.... 相同
24.wake up 醒来；唤醒
25.talk to/with 和....交谈
26.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事
27.get bored变得厌倦
28.over and over (again)—次又一次，再三地
1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。
2. 了解一些科学常识。1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。
2.能听憧简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件
3.能根据连续的指令完成任务
4能听懂广播，电视中初级英语教学节目
1.能根据提示给出连贯的简单指令
2.能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈
3.能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历
4.能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动
5.能在上述口语活动中使用正确的语音，语调
1.能连贯流畅地朗读课文
2.能读懂说明文等应用文体的材料
3.能从简单的文章中找出有关的信息，理解大意
4.能根据上下文猜测生词的意思
5.能理解并结实图表提供的信息
6.能理解简易读物中的事件发生顺序和人物行为
7.能读懂简单的个人信件
8.能使用汉英词典等工具书帮助阅读理解
9.除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到10万词以上
1.能在正确使用标点符号
2.能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明
3.能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令，规则
4.能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文
Unit 2
5. What should I do ?
提建议 谈论问题 提出建议
1 .用have 描述疾病
Whafs the matter? I have a headache
2.情态动词 should / shouldn't
have, cold, back, arm, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth, toothache, fever, rest, dentist, should, headache, ago, so, illness, advice,
thirsty, early, problem z way, traditional, believe, weak, angry, medicine, western,
everybody, get, few, stay, important, moment, late z until, yesterday, hear matter;
stomachache, throat, honey, shouldn't, cookie, balance, herb, diet, dear sore, stress, yin, yang, Dangshen, Huangqi, tofu, balanced have a cold, be stressed out, a few, at the moment, host family
1 .注意在不同的文化背景中如何恰当地表达赞同或不赞同的观点。2.注意心理健康问题
1.
keep out 不准进，阻止进入 2. argue with sb.和 ..... 争吵
argue about sth.为 .... 争吵
3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的
4.
call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb,给.....打电话 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
（bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与 give 一样）
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
（与 ticket 类彳以的名i 司有：answer, key, visit tripjourney, entrance, exit 等）
7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话
8.pay for付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10.borrow ... from 从.... 借（进） ..
11.lend ... to 把......借（出去）给......
12.ask sb. for sth.向..... 要 ..
13.bake sale面包或糕饼售买活动
14.Teen Talk青少年论坛
15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb.买..... 给...
（类似的动词还有:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等）
16.the same ... as 和..... 一样的 ...
17.tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth,想某人做某事
19.find out发现；查明；核实
20.do sth. wrong 做错某事
21.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
22.be angry with 生..... 的气
23.fail the test考试不及格
24.get on well/badly with 和..... 相处得好（差）
25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.与某人打架
26.fit... in/into...抽空去做某事
27.not... until 直至U ........ 才....
28.as ... as possible 尽可能....
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c739618.html,plain about 抱怨，埋怨
30.take part in = join in参加（某种活动/集会）
31.all kinds of各种各样的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c739618.html,pare ... with ... 拿 ..... 木口. 比较
33.on the one hand 一方面
34.on the other hand 另一方面
35.by oneself = on one's own 某人自己，独自地
Unit3
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
有趣的事情
讲述过去正在发生的事情
1.现在进行时态表示将来的计划或安排
A: What are you doing for vacation?
B: I'm spending time with my friends.
2.现在进行时态的特殊疑问句
When are you going ?
How long are you staying?
plan, away, send, postcard, bike, ride, famous, something, lake, leave, countryside, nature, forget, finish, tourist
camp, sightseeing, fish, rent
hike, yeah, babysit
how long, get back, take a vacation, a lot
培养科学探索精神
1.in front of在..... （范围之外）的前面
in the front of在..... （范围之内）的前面
2.barber shop 理发店
3.get out of到..... 外，离开
4.walk down/along 沿... 走
5.call the police 报警
6.take off （飞机）起飞；脱（衣帽）
7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9.take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11.run away跑开，逃跑
12.walk around 四处走走
13.think about考虑，思考，网想
14.Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
15.at the doctors在医务室，在诊所16. in （the） hospital 在医院，在住院
17.in history在历史上
18.the city of .......... 城，... 市
19.hear about/of 听说，得知
20.ask sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事
21.in silence沉默不语
22.take place 发生
23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
24.in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26.all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4
He said I was hard-working.
讲故事
转述他人的话
How引导的特殊疑问句
How do you get to school?
How long does it take?
How far is it ?
take, walk, train, forty, fifty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, minute, take, by, far, kilometer; shower, quick, bicycle, station, early, mile, stop, north, part, thing, other, depend, river; boat, must, more, than, cat; town, ill, worry, so, much.
hey,means
subway, transportation by bus, how far, depend on , by boat, look at
1.了解美国青少年的一些课外生活。
2.了解美国学生成绩单的形式和内容
1.soap opera泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
2.on Friday night在星期五晚上
3.be mad at 生.... 的气
首先
4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not... anymore 不再，再也不
not... any more
no more
not... any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接弓］语
8. first of all
9. do a homework project 设计作业计划
10. pass on 传递
11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做.
13. be good at 擅长 .....
14. do well in 在 .... 方面表现得好
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a （bad ） cold 患（重）感冒
17. in good health 身体健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在学校，上学
21. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做了某事
22.get over克服，恢复，原谅
23. a poor mountain village ——个贫穷的山村
24.sound like听起来像
25.the Peking University 北京大学
26.the Ministry of Education 教育部
27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28.China's rural areas中国的偏远地区
29.sea level 海平面
30.the thin air稀薄的空气
31.agree with sb./sth.同意，与..... 相符（一致）agree on/about sth.同意，赞成
32.both ... and .............. 和.... 都
33.most of ... 大多数……，大部分……
34.open up打开，展开，开发，揭露
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36.care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
37.in danger 处于危险之中
Unit5
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
作决定
谈论将来十分可能的事情
1.用can引导的一般疑问句发出请求
A: Can you come to my birthday party?
B: Sure, rd love to .
C: I'm sorry I have to...
2.情态动词have to的用法
lesson, another, concert, whom, tomorrow, weekday, pity,. Training, chemistry, American, match, whole, over; free, till
invitation, project
calendar
the day after tomorrow, come over
美国人如何开派对
1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
= have fun = enjoy oneself
2.at the party在晚会上
4.take ... away 拿走，取走
5.all the time=always一直，始终，总是
6.ID card身份证
7.the old people's home 老年之家
8.make money 赚钱
9.round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10.go to college 上大学
11.work hard努力工作（学习）
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job理想的职业
14.make a living 谋生
15.play sports 进行体育运动=get/do exercise
16 . get injured 受伤
17
.
in fact事实上，实际上
18
.
mobile phone 移动电话
19
.
too much 太多
20
.
laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当」
2.turn down （音量）放小，（光线）调暗
turn up （音量）放大，（光线）调亮
turn on打开（开关、按钮）
turn off关（开关、按钮）
3.would like to do sth.想要做某事
=feel like doing sth, = want to do sth.
4.the dinning room 餐厅
5.make friends （with）（和）交朋友
6.see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
7.make predictions 做预测
8.hope to do sth.希望做某事
=wish to do sth.
9.in order to 为了
Unit 6
How long have you been collecting shells ?
兴趣爱好
谈论做事情的持续时间
1.比较级的用法
Tom has shorter hair than Sam
Sam is more outgoing than Tom
2.both的用法
They both like sports serious, smart, note, mean, as, way, both, physics, however, common, make, laugh, for, interest, though, necessary, beat, core, friendship, primary, information outgoing, twin, calm, wild, athletic, hers, opposite, view schoolwork
more than, in common, be good at, most of primary school
奥林匹克的由来
1. how long 多长，多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4.raise money (for charity)(为慈善机构)募捐，筹钱
5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6.three and a half years 三年半
=three years and a half
7.thanks for因..... 而表示感谢
8.run out of用完，用尽
9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11.fly kites 放风筝
12.a talent show 才艺表演
13.finish doing sth.结束做某事
14.be interested in 对...感兴趣
15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16.famous characters 著名人物
18.in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19.tell sb. about sth,把...... 的情况告诉某人
20.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
21.the Olympic Games 奥运会
=the Olympics
22.far away 在远处
Unit 7
Would you mind turning down the music? 表达不满意
委婉，礼貌地提出请求。
表示歉意
1.祈使句
First, peel the bananas and cut them up .Then put the milk into the blender...
2.how many/ how much引导的特殊疑问句
How many bananas do we need?
How much yogurt do we need ?
cut, up , into , cup, watermelon, instruction, salt, add, sandwich, bread, butter, top, check, duck, pancake
pour, mix, popcorn, boil, turkey, slice, sauce, roll
shake, blender, amount, yogurt, ingredient, peel, teaspoon, relish, finally, popper, lettuce, super; recipe milk shake , turn on , cup up , mix up , add...to...,green onion 中，西方礼仪的差异
1.turn down （音量）放小，（光线）调暗
turn up （音量）放大，（光线）调亮
turn on打开（开关、按钮）
turn off关（开关、按钮）
2.not at all 一点也不
3.right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5.put on穿上（动作）
6.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
7.make posters 制作海报
8.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9.wait in line 排队
10.cut in line 插队
11.follow sb. around跟在某人周围
12.get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感至U恼火
13.try （not） to do sth.尽力（不去）做某事
14.seem like看上去像 .....
15.even if/though 尽管、即使
16.take care = be careful 小心
17.in public places 在公众场合
18.in public公开地，当众地
19.break the rule 不遵守规则
20.put out 熄火
21. pick up捡起、拾起
Unit 8
Why don't you get her a scarf?
赠送礼物
1 .比较不同的东西和事情。2.给别人提出建议和意见
1.一般过去时的肯定句和否定句
There weren't any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.
I didn't win the hat. I bought it.
2.—般过去时的一般疑问句
Did you go to the zoo? Were there.…？
gift, hang, win, prize, visitor, end, monitor; drive, off, rain, DVD, yard, umbrella, raincoat, wet, competition, future, again.
shark, seal, souvenir; player
aquarium, autograph, octopus, Chicago, California, outdoor; luckily
hang out z sleep late, yard sale
赠送礼物的文化差异
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 中业离校
3.
take care of
=
:look after照顾，照看
4. too ...to ... 太... 而不能....
5.these days目前，现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7.not... at all根本不，一点也不
8.fall asleep 入睡
9.give away分发，赠送
10.pay for付……的款
11.rather than 而不是
12.in different ways以不同的方式
13.as ... as 与..... 一样 ...
14.native speakers说本族语的人
15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
16.make progress 取得进步
17.the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18.have fun with sth.做某事有乐趣
=have fun doing sth.
19.hear of 听说
20.take an interest in = be interested in 对...... 感兴趣
21.make friends with 和 .... 交朋友
Unit 9
Have you ever been to an amusement park ?
有趣的地方
谈论过去的经历
1.被动语态
He was born in 1995
2.when引导的状语从句
She became a move star when she was 3 years cld.
3.when和how long引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
International, record, national, gold, become, call, kind, grandson, skate z tour; could, song, person, alive, Asia, university, number
Sneeze, golf perform, medal, unusual, violinist, champion, well-known, pianist, athlete
bear; hiccup, Brazilian, hum, achievement, gymnast, loving, championship, golfer; talented, creative, outstanding, piece, accordion, Poland, major, management Single, ITTF
too…to…，ice skating,
the U.S , take part in , because of, table tennis,
major in
了解主题公园
1.have been to 到过某处
2.an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车
5.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
6.walk around四处走动
7.take a ride 兜风
8.on board在船上
9.take different routes 走不同的路线
10.end up 结束
11.argue with sb.与某人争吵
12.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13.an exchange student 交换生
14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15. a tour guide 导游
16.such as 例如
17.listening skills 听力技能
18.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19.take a holiday 度假
20.three quarters 四分之三
21.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事很费劲
22.during the daytime = in the day 在白天
23.all year round 全年，一年到头
24.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒