21世纪大学英语第二册 unit 3 整理
Unit 3
1.Conflict
N.冲突，矛盾
?Conflict between A and B A与B之间的矛盾
–宗教(religion)和科学之间的矛盾
The conflict between religion and science
?Be in conflict (with …) 有矛盾
–这两个政党(party)从选举(election)以来就一直有冲突。
The two parties have been in conflict since the election.
?武装冲突
This is a serious dispute and could lead to armed conflict.
Vi. (同……) 冲突；(同……) 抵触
–英国的移民法与国际法有抵触么？
Do British immigration laws conflict with any international laws?
?互相矛盾的意见【建议、证词】
Conflicting opinions/ advice/ evidence
?We have planned an exciting publicity _B_ with our advertisers.
A) struggle B) campaign
C) battle D) conflict
?The test results are beyond _D_; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
A) negotiation B) conflict
C) bargain D) dispute
2.Qualify
Vt. & VI. (使)具有[取得]资格
?Qualify sb. to do sth. 赋予(某人)做……的资格
–他所受的培训使他具有担任那项工作的资格。
His training qualified him for the job.
?Qualify (for/as) sth. 取得……的资格
–你有取得作为做一名教师的资格么？
Did you qualify as a teacher?
Adj. qualified有资格的, 适合的, 胜任的
–他很适合担任那个职位。
He is well qualified for the position.
N. qualification合格证书; 资格, 条件; 限制, 限定性条件;
–杰克取得了行医资格证书。
Jack has obtained a medical qualification.
–你有资格做这份工作。
Y ou have all qualifications to do the job.
–该合同对双方都提出了几个限制性条件。
The contract has several qualifications for both parties.
3.Contract
?口头协定An oral (a verbal) contract
?违约，背约 A breach of contract
?婚约Marriage contract
–他与这家公司签订有两年的(雇佣)合约。
He has a two-year contract (of employment) with the firm.
Vt. (与…) 订(…的) 合同；承包(…)
–他们缔结了一项协议。
They've contracted an agreement.
Vi. Vt. 染患（疾病、恶习等）；缩小，（金属肌肉等）收缩
–我儿子感染了肺炎
My son contracted pneumonia(肺炎).
–坏习惯很容易养成。
Bad habits are easy to contract.
–金属冷却时体积缩小。
Metal contracts as it become cool.
N. 契约, 合同
–你一旦达成正式协议, 就应该和对方签订合同。
Once you have reached formal agreement, you should enter into a contract with the other party.
?Contraction n.订约；(分娩时)子宫收缩；收缩, 缩短；缩减
?Contractor n. 立合同的人，工程承包商
?The advertisement sa ys this material doesn’t _C_ in the wash, but it has.
A) contract B) shrink
C) slim D) dissolve
4.Apparent
?Be apparent to sb. …对某人来说很明显
Adj. 显然的, 明白的, 清晰可见的
–大家都看的出她焦虑不安。
Her anxiety was apparent to everyone.
Adj. 貌似的；表面上的
The apparent improvement in this year’s profits is due to the selling off of some of the company’s property.
5.Approve
?Approve of sb. sth. 或者doing sth. 赞成某人干某事
Vi 赞成，同意，支持
–我不赞成(人们)在床上吸烟。
I don’t approve of smoking in bed.
I don’t approve of people who smoke in bed.
N.
?Approval 赞成，同意；认可，批准
?Disapproval 不赞成，反对
?If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A) approve B) will approve
C) can approve D) would approve
6.Justify
Vt. 证明（行为、言语等）正常、合理，为……辩护
?Justify to sb. by doing 以…向（某人）证明…
–这个男孩为自己辩护说他没有首先动手打人。
The boy justified himself by saying he did not begin the fight.
–他说他来晚了, 企图以此向我辩解
He tried to justify himself to me by saying that he was late.
Adj.
?Justified (in sth.) 有正当理由的，合理的
N.
?justification 正当的理由; 辩解的理由
?These teachers try to be objective when they _B_ the integrated ability of their students.
A) justify B) evaluate
C) indicate D) reckon
7.Ensure
Vt.确保[某事]发生，担保
?Ensure that ….
–如过你想确保赶上火车，最好乘出租车。
If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi.
?Ensure sb. sth
–由他推荐，可以确保我得到工作。
His recommendation will ensure me a job.
Ensure vs. Assure
?Ensure: 确保某事肯定发生
?Assure: 确保；使确信，使相信
?He _ assured _ us of his ability to solve the problem
The excellent reviews given to the film have _ ensured; assured _ its success.
a)run into
?快速进入…; 流入…
–风暴骤起, 轮船只得急忙躲进海港。
The ship has to run into the harbor when the sudden storm arises.
?偶然遇见
–昨天我在大街上偶然遇到了鲍勃。
I ran into Bob yesterday on Main Street.
–如果你不当心，会碰到麻烦的。
Y ou will run into trouble if you don’t take care.
?驱车造访…
–我们今天到乡下转了一圈, 玩得很愉快。
We ran into the country today and had a wonderful day.
?加起来, 累计达
–他们的债务达到了几千英镑。
They had debts running into thousands of pounds.
?(使)碰撞
–她如此困倦, 以致撞到路灯杆上。
She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.
b) a multitude of
?大量, 许多
–有大量反对它的理由。
There is [are] a multitude of reasons against it.
?大众, 民众, 群众
–政治权力一直在民众手中。
Political power has been placed in the hands of the multitude.
8.Escalate
?(使)逐步升级; (使)逐步扩大
–政府开始轰炸敌方的城市, 使战争进一步扩大。
The government escalated the war by starting to bomb enemy cities.
?(使)更高, (使)更大
–生活费用在迅速上涨。
The cost of living is escalating.
9.Transfer
?转移; 转让; 转录
–布莱克转会到一个意大利足球俱乐部令他的所有拥护者大为震惊。
Blake’s transfer to an Italian football club came as a sh ock to all his supporters.
?转移; 迁移
–这家公司已搬到东部某地。
The company has transferred to an eastern location.
10.Accept
?接受, 领受, 收受
–如果你接受的话, 请通知我。
If you accept, please let me know.
?承担责任; 承兑
–这家公司承兑私人支票。
The firm accepted personal cheques.
?承认, 同意; 认为, 相信
–请把我当作朋友。
Please accept me as a friend.
c)Get into the habit of doing sth. 养成···的习惯
–他养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。
He’s got into the habit of switching on the TV as soon as he gets home.
–在大学时期，我养成了在图书馆学习的习惯。
I got into the habit of studying in the library when I was in college.
?Once _ he’d got into the habit of eating with chopsticks_(他养成了用筷子吃饭的习惯), he preferred them to a knife and fork.
d)Come to an end 中止；结束
–这份临时工作干完以后，他就又失业了。
When this temporary job comes to an end, he’ll be unemployed again.
e)pick up
?拾起, 捡起; 抬起
–他抱起孩子, 让她骑在自己的肩膀上。
He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.
?安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救
–那艘轮船在沿海每个港口停下, 搭载乘客和接取邮件。
The ship calls at each port on this coast to pick up passengers and mail.
?爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来
–他的精神振奋起来了。
His spirits picked up.
?使增加〔加快〕
–一开上高速公路, 车子的速度就加快了。
The car began to pick up the moment the vehicle got onto the motorway.
?收拾东西〔屋子〕
–孩子们, 该收拾吃晚饭了。
Children, it's time to pick up and have supper.
?掘, 挖
–农民们在田里翻地。
The peasants were picking up in the field.
?染上
–我不知道孩子们上哪儿学到这些无礼的字眼的！
I don’t know where my children have picked up those rude words!
–他开始鼻塞, 一定是感冒了。
He must have picked up a cold—he's begun to snuffle.
?捉住, 逮住
–他和一宗凶杀案有牵连, 迟早他们会逮捕他的。
He was implicated in a murder, and sooner or later they would pick him up.
?好转; 恢复
–天气什么时候转好?几周来一直很糟糕。
When is the weather going to pick up? It's been bad for weeks.
f)at all hours 在〔到〕任何时候都没关系
–你什么时候来我家都没关系。
Y ou can come to my house at all hours.
g)Surpass 超过；优于；多于；非…所能办到
–他比他的所有对手都强。
He surpassed all his rivals.
–你的优异表现已经超出了所有人的期望。
Y our excellent performance has surpassed everyone’s expectations.
h)be faced with 面对困难
–他在毕业后面临一个艰难的选择，是回家乡还是留在大城市。
He is faced with a difficult choice after graduation: to go back to his hometown or stay in the big city.
?_ Faced with severe financial problems_ (面临严重的财政问题), the company had to lay off some of the workers.
21世纪大学英语第一册答案
21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第 一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上 跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我 必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什 么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的 第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了 前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种 真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡 事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分 吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在 以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经 完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests. 2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher. 3. We think of this place as our home. 4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 9 1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people. 2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. 3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control. 4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies. 5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs. 6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in
21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译标准答案
21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案【Unit1】 1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals. 3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。
When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.
21世纪大学英语第三册课后答案
21世纪大学英语第三册课后答案
课后答案 1单元 TEXT A III https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d12477339.html,pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming IV 1.going steady with Richard 2.in time 3.played into his enemy's hands 4.beyond her wildest dreams 5.hung on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words 6.out of focus 7.feed on 8.the apple of Chris's eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collection V 1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen 2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown
3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stump VI A 1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiress B 1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistresses VII a person who is taking an exam 应试者 one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判 a person who is appointed to a jo b or position 被任命者 a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民 the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人
21世纪大学英语第一册课文的翻译
21世纪大学英语第一册课文的翻译 Unit1 TextA 优等生的奥秘 埃德温·基斯特莎莉·瓦伦丁·基斯特 现在是剑桥大学理科一年级学生的阿历克斯，曾在曼彻斯特的中学校队里踢足球，还导演过学校的戏剧演出——但他中学毕业时得了五个A。在布里斯托尔大学攻读英语的阿曼达在中学里参加过戏剧演出，还经常打网球，但她仍然得到了四个A。 像他们这样的优等生是如何做到这一点的呢？脑子好使并不是唯一的答案。最有天赋的学生未必在考试中取得最好的成绩。懂得如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。 学习刻苦也不能说明全部问题。在这些成绩优秀的学生中，有些人投入的时间其实比那些分数低的同学还少。班级中拔尖学生的成功之道在于他们掌握了一些基本的技巧，这些技巧其他人也能很容易地学到。根据教育专家和学生们自己的叙述，优等生成功的奥秘有以下几点。 1.全神贯注！拔尖生不允许他们的学习时间受到干扰。一旦书本打开，便电话不接，电视不看，报纸不读。“这并不意味着对生活中的重要事情置之不理，”阿曼达解释说，“这意味着要安排好学习时间，以便能全神贯注。要是我牵挂一位患病的朋友，我会在做功课之前先给她打个电话。这样我坐下来学习时，就能真正集中心思了。” 2.在任何地方——或所有的地方学习。亚利桑那州一位教授曾奉命辅导一些成绩欠佳的大学运动员。他记得有一名赛跑运动员每天都要训练。他曾说服他利用这段时间记忆生物学术语。另一名学生则把词汇表贴在盥洗室墙上，每天刷牙时都记住一个生词。 3.安排好资料。汤姆在中学时打过篮球。“我非常忙，不可能为了找一支铅笔或一本不见的笔记本而浪费时间。我把每样东西都放在随后可取的地方，”他说。新墨西哥州学生保罗为每门功课备有两个文件夹，一个放当天布置的作业，另一个放已完成要交的家庭作业。一个抽屉把必需的用品放在一起，这样就可减少因找东西而浪费的时间。 4.安排好时间。当教师布置写一篇长论文时，阿历克斯会花两三天时间去阅读与题目有关的资料并做笔记，然后写出草稿，再写成论文。他会计划好在作业该交的前两三天完成，以便如果花费的时间超过预期，他还能在规定的最后期限前完成。阿曼达严格遵守一张学习时间表，其中包括每两小时休息一次。“在你过度疲劳时还试图学习并不明智，”她指出，“短暂的休息，哪怕只是伸展一下身体，呼吸呼吸新鲜空气，也能带来意想不到的效果。” 5.学会阅读。“我过去常花许多时间阅读一些无关的资料，”阿曼达回忆说，“但后来我习惯了快读；如果一段文章的第一句话无关紧要，我便接着读下一段。”“我修过的最好的一门课便是快速阅读，”一名俄克拉荷马州的学生说，“我不仅提高了每分钟阅读的词数，而且学会了首先看书的目录和插图。这样，当我开始阅读时，我就对阅读材料先有了一些了解，而且能记住更多的内容。”在这些学生看来，有效阅读的奥秘就在于做一个主动的阅读者，即能不断提出一些能使自己充分理解所读材料的问题。 6.做好笔记。“在写任何东西之前，我先把一页纸分成两部分，”阿曼达说，“左边部分约占纸宽的三分之一；右边部分占三分之二。我把笔记写在宽的一边，而把中心思想写在左边。这在复习时非常有用，因为你马上就能看到为什么这些材料是有关的，而不用为信息量太大而发愁。”在下课铃响起之前，多数学生便已经合上书本，收好作业，和朋友们说说话儿，准备离开了。而聪明的学生却利用这几分钟，用两三句话写出这堂课的要点，下一次上课之前，他便可以把这些要点浏览一遍。 7.问问题。“如果你问问题，你立刻就会知道，你是否已经掌握了要点，”阿历克斯说。课堂参与是一种求知欲的显示。例如，在经济学课上，好奇的学生会问，中国经济怎么可能既是社会主义的，又是市场驱动的，从而使他们不仅对于“什么”，而且对于“为什么”和“怎么样”产生兴趣。 8.一起学习。一起学习的价值从加州大学伯克利分校的一项试验中显示了出来。该校的
21世纪大学英语词汇
Unit 1 subjects in schools would reduce some children's enjoyment of them? risk and danger — he'd be bored in a safe, steady job. 3. Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn't have in her own abilities. 4. I'm sorry you're in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you'll just have to face 5. Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without for students to work hard. known as "dead-Eye Bean." it all in Internet companies. 8. Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to 9. He's always had for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream come true. 10. Look at those three whispering in the corner again —something, I just don't know what! 参考答案： (1)compulsory (2)relish (3)confidence (4)consequences (5)incentive (6)h enceforth (7)invest (8)perceive (9)passion (10)scheming The suffix -ess can be added to some nouns to refer to female humans and animals.(U1TA) e.g.: prince →princess tiger →tigress A. Add this suffix to the following nouns so that they refer to a female person or animal. Be sure to make any necessary spelling changes.
21世纪大学英语第二册答案
第一单元 Text Comprehension II． 1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief. 2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems. 3. His sister-in-law?s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas. 4. The blank whiteness of the c anvas made him feel he didn?t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person. 5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”. 6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician. 7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter. 8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist. 9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one. 10. He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people. V ocabulary III. 1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged 5.mission 6.camgpain 7.revived 8.distract 9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous IV. 1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept Clementine company 4. rely on 5. take refuge 6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon; dated from 9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue Word Building V. 1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten Diet Coke 4.hardens 5. strengthen 6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens 10. lightened VI. 1. lucky 2. wealthy 3. tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy (smelly is also plausible) 9. healthy 10. sunny Structure VII. 1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)
21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册） Vocabulary III Unit 1 1.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them ? 2.Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger—he’d be bored in a safe , steady job. 3.Elizabeth is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesn’t have enough confidence in her own abilities. 4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the consequences. 5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little incentive for students to work hard. 6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was henceforth known as “Dead-Eye Bean”. 7.If I had money , I’d invest it all in Internet companies. 8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously perceive. 9.He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true. 10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again ----they’re scheming something , I just don’t know what! Unit2 1. In a healthy relationship, the partner’ strengths and abilities complement each other, rather than being identical. 2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not indispensable to the production of a successful film , but they help!
21世纪大学英语课文翻译第二册
21世纪大学英语课文翻译第二册.txt﹃根网线''尽赚了多少人的青春い有时候感动的就是身边微不足道的小事。﹎破碎不是最残酷的最残酷的是踩着这些碎片却假装不疼痛固执的寻找﹎将来就算我遇见再怎么完美的人,都有一个缺点,他不是你,_____下辈子要做男生，娶一个像我这样的女生。第一单元 温斯顿?丘吉尔——他的另一种生活 玛丽?索姆斯 我的父亲温斯顿?丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的，当时他正身处逆境。1915年，作为海军大臣，他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的，但它却失败了，人员伤亡惨重，为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价：他被免去了海军部的职务，失去了显赫的政治地位。 “我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。在那儿，正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的，“绘画女神拯救了我!” 一天他正在花园里漫步，正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。他观看了她几分钟，然后借过她的画笔，试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后，温斯顿便爱上了绘画。 任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。于是，她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。 画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。他凝视着他的第一块空白画布，异乎寻常地紧张。他日后回忆道：“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。就在这时，我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音，于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时，更是惊慌失措。来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰?莱佛利爵士的妻子。 “‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。‘多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。” 后来教丘吉尔画画的莱佛利曾经说起过他这位不同寻常的学生的艺术才能：“如果他当初选择的是绘画而不是政治，他定会成为一位驾驭画笔的大师。” 在绘画中，丘吉尔发现了一个将陪他走过大半人生的伴侣。1921年，他的母亲去世，两个月后，他又失去了他和克莱门泰因的3岁爱女玛丽戈尔德。那时，绘画是他的慰藉。悲痛欲绝的温斯顿住到了苏格兰朋友们的家中---并在他的绘画中寻得安慰。他写信给克莱门泰因：“我外出画了一条在午后阳光下的美丽的河流，背景是红色和金黄色的山峦。爱怜的思绪油然而生……啊，我一直感受到失去玛丽戈尔德的痛楚。” 生命、爱和希望慢慢地复苏了。1922年9月，克莱门泰因和温斯顿的另一个孩子出生了：那就是我。同年，温斯顿买下了查特威尔，这是他将在以后40年里画出其所有不同风貌的他所钟爱的家。 20世纪20年代中期，我父亲在伦敦举行的一次享有盛名的业余画展中赢得了一等奖，当时他一定颇为得意。参赛作品不署名，所以一些评委坚持认为温斯顿的画---有关查特威尔的第一批画作中的一幅---是一位专业画家而不是一位业余画家的作品，所以应该取消其参赛资格。但最后，他们同意信赖那位艺术家的诚实，而在得知那幅画为丘吉尔所作时他们都很高兴。 史学家们一直把1929年温斯顿再次被免职后的10年称为他无所作为的十年。也许政治
21世纪大学英语2答案.doc
21 世纪大学英语 2 答案【篇一：《21 世纪大学英语》第二册课后翻译答案】 p class=txt>unit1 老伴60 多岁中风去世时，那位72 岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in london. many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals. 当20 世纪80 年代中期，7 名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。 when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 after completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。 after his failure in the election campaign, dr. smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming. 只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 as long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction. 我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。we must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection, or it will be too late. 那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2 1
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2 1-5单元课后答案（完整版） Unit 1 1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。 2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。 3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题. 4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。 5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场. 1. It is more difficult topopularize education(普及教育)in the rural areas than in the urban areas. 2. Every country must stick toits own path（坚持自己的道路）. 3. I made clear to him that he should be responsible for the accident(为这次意外负责). 4. He neither knows nor cares(既不知道也不关心) what happened. 5. Many parents expressed concern about(表达了担忧)their children’s Internet addiction. Unit 2 1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所. 2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来 3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛. 4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。 5. Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny is death----her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情，因此和容易看出雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击——他的眼睛半闭着，鼻子拖在地上。 1. It depressed us that(令我们情绪低落)no progress was made duringthe negotiation. 2.Don’t let it fall into thehands of enemy(落入敌人手中)。 3.Not a country can afford to neglect education(忽视教育) 4.He drew out all his money(取出所有的钱)from the bank. 5.Some condemn him, while others praise him(而有些人却赞扬他). Unit 3 1. Sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in
21世纪大学英语(第一册)课后翻译答案
Unit 1 1. 汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。 As a very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 2. 据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have. 3. 你最好把这本书放在你15岁儿子找不到的地方。 You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it. 4. 这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。 The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it. 5. 成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。 High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates. 6. 你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的？ How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course? 7. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。 Work ing hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more. 8. 她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么。 She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. Unit 2 l. 在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。”Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.” 2. 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。” Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.” 3. 我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周的NBA决赛。 We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 4. 司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。 The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5. 自我们的收音机停止生产后，我们已转产移动电话。 Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.
21世纪大学英语第三册课后答案
课后答案 1单元 TEXT A III https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d12477339.html,pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming IV 1.going steady with Richard 2.in time 3.played into his enemy's hands 4.beyond her wildest dreams 5.hung on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words 6.out of focus 7.feed on 8.the apple of Chris's eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collection V 1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen 2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown 3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stump VI A 1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiress B 1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistresses VII a person who is taking an exam 应试者 one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判 a person who is appointed to a jo b or position 被任命者 a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人 a person who is being trained 受训者 a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脱者 a person who stays away 缺席者 a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人 B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee