2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧九 其它写作句型和话题词汇总结(带答案)

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧

专题（九）其它写作句型+话题词汇总结

除了之前学案讲的高级句式外，考生在备考书面表达时还可以练习被动语态、there be句型、倍数和比较级句型。它们的合理运用也能给写作增色添彩。

一．用英文思维的被动语态

被动语态因为更突出客观事实，所以使用频率在英语说明文和议论文中很普遍。一般说来，当强调动作的承受者、不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时，多用被动语态。

1.主动语态变被动语态

①. We can borrow at most five books at a time, and we can keep them for ten days.

→ At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days.

②. When we put some waste chemicals into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish

→When some waste chemicals are put into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish

2.写作中常用的被动语态句型

(1). be + 过去分词

①. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed. (2018北京高考书面表达)

②.The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow in the art gallery. (2017全

国二卷书面表达)

③. Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language. (2014江苏高考书面

表达)

(2). 情态动词+ be + 过去分词

①. To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.

②. As can be seen from the chart, an increasing number of people own mobile phones in China now.

(3). get + 过去分词

①. The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked. (2014北京高考书面表达)

②. I’m feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, because my left

foot got injured. (2014北京高考书面表达)

二．屡试不爽的There be 句型

There be句型的变体比较多，灵活运用有助于提升写作。

1.There be (be可用于各种时态)

There are countless busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. (2016四川高考书面表达)

2.There + 情态动词+ be…

Today is National Day. I believe there should be long lines of cars on the freeway.

3.There be sb./sth. doing…

注意：此句中，doing 为后置定语，可以用于数据表格分析类的作文，考生练习的时候要注意不要写成动词原形do了。

①.At eight on the morning of October 1st, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be

a minibus waiting for us. (2017浙江高考书面表达)

②.There are 70 % students holding the view that the addition to the Internet may interfere with

students’ studies.

4.There sth. to do/to be done

There’s still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next

meeting.

5.There stands/lies/remains/exists/lives/comes/goes…

Once upon a time, there lived an old monk in the monastery.

There exists a common phenomenon that youngsters tend to celebrate western festivals.

6.There seems/appears/happens/used to be…

There happened to be a lot of people by the road, who helped us pull the car out of the big hole.

7.There’s no denying that…

There’s no denying that it was my teacher’s encouragement that contributed to my steady progress.

8.There’s no doubt that…

There is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (2018浙江高考书面表达)

There’s no doubt that China is playing an increasingly important role in the world.

9.There’s no possibility that…

As he is always telling lies, there’s no possibility that he will live up to his promise.

10.There’s no need to…

There is no need to worry about it as the government is now sparing no effort to guarantee high

employment rates.

11.There’s no sense/point in doing 做……是没有道理/意义的

There’s no sense in leaving key decisions to inexperienced people.

三．锦上添花的倍数和比较句型

在写作中灵活运用倍数和比较级句型有利于提高表达的准确性。

So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion. (2019浙江高考书面表达)

以下是写作中常见的比较句型：

1.倍数+ as + 形容词/副词原级+ （名词）+ as

倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than

倍数+ the size/length/number + of

①.After the new technique is introduced, the production of cars this year will be twice as much as that of

last year.

②.Jim’s father is twice older than him.

③.The new school being constructed is said to be four times the size of the old one.

2.the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…

It seems that the higher the rating, the higher quality or the better service of the product. (2018江苏高考书面表达)

The less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn.(2015广东高考书面表达) 3.比较级+ than + any (other) + 名词单数…

Mike is more diligent than any other student in the class.

4.be senior/junior to… “比……年长/年龄小；比……地位或级别高/低”

Mr. Liu is three years senior to me, and he is also senior to me in our company.

5.prefer…to…

As for “wild release” and “controlled release”, I prefer the latter to the former. (2015重庆高考书面表达) 6.no more than…仅仅，只有……

It is no more than 10 minutes’ walk from the station.

7.more than…

①. It has been more than a year since you taught us English. 超过(2017天津高考书面表达)

②. Jack is more than an artist. He is also a musician. 不仅仅

③. I’m more than delighted to give you some assistance. 非常

④.This disgusting behavior is more than I can put up with. 远非；难以

提升训练

一．将下列句子改写为被动语态。

1.Above all, we must do something to stop pollution.

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.The boss made him work all day long.

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.It’s true that many things determine our future.

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.I suggest that you make friends with people with different characteristics or backgrounds.

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.We haven’t decided when to go camping.

_______________________________________________________________________________

6.Once you make a promise, you should never break it.

_______________________________________________________________________________题目一

【答案】

1.Above all, something must be done to stop pollution.

2.He was made to work all day long.

3.It’s true that our future is determined by many things.

4.It’s suggested that you make friends with people with different characteristics or backgrounds.

5.It hasn’t been decided when to go camping.

6.Once a promise is made, it should never be broken.

二．根据要求翻译下列句子。

1.如今，一些青少年宁愿在家看电视也不愿意出去做运动。(比较句型)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市，是原来的4倍大。(比较句型)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.你学习越努力，取得的进步越大。(比较句型)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。(there be句型)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.在那座山顶上矗立着一座高塔。(there be句型)

_______________________________________________________________________________

6.机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名歌手。(there be句型)

_______________________________________________________________________________

7.毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。(there be句型)

_______________________________________________________________________________题目二

【答案】

1.Nowadays some teenagers prefer to watch TV at home than go out for exercise.

2.Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times the size of what it used to be.

3.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

4.If there’s anything else I can do for you, please contact me as soon as possible.

5.There stands a tall tower on the top of the hill.

6.There are many fans waiting outside the airport to see the famous singer.

7.There’s no doubt that it can enhance people’s consciousness of health, but it is likely to result in over

anxiety.

三．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

All parents know exercise is important for children: It can lower heart risks, control weight，and help kids do better in school. Plus, outdoor activities at an early age can go a long way toward helping children form healthy habits for life. In other words, exercise is needed for healthy development. But don't expect kids to understand about those things. Some kids just aren't into exercise, but that shouldn't mean they have to be addicted to the TV. So parents could do something to help inactive son or daughter fall in love with physical activity.

If parents sit in front of the TV every night, a bag of chips in hand, kids aren't likely to respect restrictions(限制)you set on their screen time either. So check your own viewing behavior, and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life. When you can，walk instead of driving. Regularly participate in activities that you enjoy and let your kids see-and hear about-how much you enjoy them. In this way，they may “do as the Romans do". Make sure that children's fitness is included in the family schedule in the same way that school，work，shopping, and family gatherings find their way onto the calendar. You and your children are more likely to stick to an exercise pan if you incorporate(并入)it into your life on a routine basis.

And your children will begin to expect and accept that Sunday morning usually means a hike ride, and a couple of nights after dinner the family takes a light walk through the neighborhood.

Children who aren't naturally good at physical activities may be self-conscious about their lack of physical skills and even fear public failure. These kids need all the support and encouragement from parents. Negative

comments don't work and will only serve to make your child feel bad. Remember, acknowledge the

effort-choosing to be active or trying to improve a skill-rather than the outcome.

题目三

【答案】文章话题：锻炼对孩子的健康发展很重要，对于不爱运动的孩子，家长可以采取一些方法让他们爱上运动。

Since exercise is significant for children’s healthy growth, parents could do something to help their physically-inactive kids love doing exercise with the following tips. (要点一) Primarily, mind parents’ own behavior and set good examples for children to follow. (要点二) Besides, make exercise a family routine and in this way, kids will gradually get accustomed to it. (要点三) Moreover, give children positive feedback and lay emphasis on the process they made during the physical activity rather than the outcome. (要点四)

话题词汇总结

创作一篇好的书面表达，考生不仅要运用各种句式技巧美化写作、提升档次，还要在平时训练中不断积累话题词汇和素材，这样才能在考场中做到厚积薄发。以下是一些话题词汇素材的总结，供考生参考。

【1】人际关系

Ⅰ.话题单词

1.kind-hearted adj.好心的;善良的

2.considerate adj.考虑周到的

3.good-tempered adj.脾气好的

4.respect vt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;敬意

5.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加

6.appreciate v.欣赏

7.neighbor n.邻居;邻国

8.neighborhood n.某街区的居民;临近的地方

9.colleague n.同事

10.cousin n.(堂/表)兄弟或姐妹

11.teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年;十几岁的少年

12.acquaintance n.熟人;相识的人

13.nephew n.侄子;外甥

14.relative n.亲属;亲戚

15.stranger n.陌生人;外人

16.housework n.家务;劳动17.teamwork n.协力;配合

18.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕

19.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的

20.bother vt.打扰;烦扰

Ⅱ.话题短语

1.be friendly to sb.对某人友好

2.live in harmony 和睦相处

3.give thanks to sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人

4.be satisfied with 对……满意

5.get along with 取得进展;与……相处

6.feel accustomed to 习惯于

7.benefit from 从……中受益

8.feed/raise/support a family 抚养家庭

9.with the encouragement of...在……的鼓励下

10.have a better relationship with...与……有良好关系

Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译

1.我们生活中可以没有兄弟,但不能没有朋友。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

2.我非常幸运能生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.那是我第一次看见父亲哭泣。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.与此同时,我学着与周围的人积极沟通交流。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.她对我这么好,以至于让我感觉自己就像是她的亲女儿一样。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.在他们的帮助下,我努力学习,成功地被一所重点大学录取。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我们正是用真诚和忠实创建了一个和谐的氛围。

_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

1.We can live without a brother, but not without a friend.

2.I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family.

3.That was the first time I had ever seen my father cry.

4. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

5.Meanwhile, I learned to communicate actively with people around me.

6.She is so kind to me, which makes me feel as if I were her own daughter.

7.With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.

8.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

【2】人物介绍

Ⅰ.话题单词

1.height n.身高

2.female adj.女性的

3.strength n.强项;长处;力量

4.preference n.喜爱;偏爱

5.hobby n.嗜好

6.guitar n.吉他

7.patient adj.耐心的

8.hard-working adj.勤奋的;工作努力的

9.responsible adj.有责任的;负责的

10.gifted adj.有天赋的

11.outgoing adj.外向的,好交际的

12.outspoken adj.直言的,坦率的

13.skillful adj.灵巧的;娴熟的

14.content adj.满足的;满意的

15.determined adj.坚决的;有决心的16.devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的

17.optimistic adj.乐观的

18.sympathetic adj.同情的

19.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的

20.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的

Ⅱ.话题短语

1.a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个身高一米八的男孩

2.be gifted at/in sth.在……方面有天赋

3.overcome many difficulties 克服很多困难

4.make up one’s mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事

5.take an active part in 积极参加

6.apply for the position 申请这个职务

7.graduate from... 从……毕业

8.win first prize in... 在……中获得一等奖

9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事

10.take delight in doing sth.高兴做某事

Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译

1.她叫李宁,出生在北京,身高1.68米,体重52公斤。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我的朋友李华,今年26岁,四年前从北京大学毕业,又刚刚拿到了他的博士学位。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我喜欢参加英语演讲,从中我可以学到更多关于英美文化的知识。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.他坚强、勇敢,最重要的是他很诚实。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.自从5岁开始从事游泳,他就对游泳有着很强烈的热爱。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我花时间培养自己的兴趣,因此找到了很多兴趣相同的朋友。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.在他们的帮助下,我重获信心,并且开始取得稳步进展。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我一向以身为一名优秀的老师而自豪。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.Her name is Li Ning, born in Beijing, 1.68 meters tall and 52 kilos in weight.

2.My friend Li Hua, aged 26, graduated from Beijing University four years ago, and has just received his doctor’s

degree.

3.I’d like to attend English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.

4.He is strong, brave and above all, honest.

5.He has had a strong passion for swimming since he took it up at the age of five.

6.I spent time developing my own interests, thus finding many friends sharing the same interests.

7.With their help, I regained my confidence and began to make steady progress.

8.I have long taken pride in being a good teacher.

【3】丰富生活

Ⅰ.话题单词

1.outing n.远足;短途旅行

2.feast n.节日;盛宴

3.admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认

4.haircut n.理发

5.tasty adj.美味的

6.experience v.经历

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d16183105.html,undry n.洗衣店;待洗衣物

8.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的

9.badminton n.羽毛球

10.concert n.音乐会11.cooking n.烹调

12.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的

13.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演

14.amuse vt.逗……乐,给……娱乐

15.applaud v.鼓掌;喝彩;欢呼

16.performance n.表演

17.cheer v./n.欢呼;喝彩

18.audience n.听众;观众

19.band n.乐队

20.stage n.舞台;阶段

Ⅱ.话题短语

1.go outdoors 去户外

2.hold various entertainment activities 开展文娱活动

3.build up one’s body 强身健体

4.social practice 社会实践

5.pay a visit to sb.拜访某人

6.make one’s bed 整理床铺

7.take the dog for a walk 遛狗

8.chat with one’s friends 和朋友聊天

9.on duty 值班

10.drop by 顺便拜访

11.get together 聚会

Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译

1.不用说,早睡早起是有益的。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.课外活动对我们来说必不可少。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.游泳不但对我们的身体有好处,而且能培养我们坚强的意志。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.真正要紧的是你是否能全神贯注于你的功课。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.在我看来,课间休息十分钟是必要的。否则,我们会在心理和身体上都感到疲惫的。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.随着科学技术的发展,网络越来越受到我们喜欢。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

8.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界,充实课余生活,还能使我们得到放松。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2.The extracurricular activity is a necessary part for us.

3.Swimming not only benefits our health, but also helps us have a strong will.

4.What really matters is whether you can concentrate on your lessons.

5.Hobbies and interests can make our life colorful and we won’t feel bored at all.

6.In my opinion, to take a ten-minute break between classes is necessary. Otherwise, we will feel tired both

physically and mentally.

7.With the development of science and technology, the Internet is becoming more and more popular among us.

8. A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.

【4】语言文化

Ⅰ.话题单词

1.native adj.本国的n.本国人

2.effective adj.有效的

3.approach n.接近;方法;途径vt.& vi.接近;靠近;

4.accent n.口音;腔调

5.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词汇表

6.enrich vt.使富裕;充实

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d16183105.html,age n.使用;用法;词语惯用法

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d16183105.html,mand n.& vt.命令;指挥;控制

9.base vt.以……为根据n.基础

10.spoken adj.口语的

11.spelling n.拼写;拼法

12.expression n.词语;表示;表达

13.practise v.练习

14.accumulate v.积累,堆积

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d16183105.html,prehension n.理解(力);领悟

16.describe vt.描述;形容

17.fluency n.流利;流畅

18.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的

19.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的

20.dictation n.听写

Ⅱ.话题短语

1.make great progress with sth.在…...取得很大的进步

2.get down to 开始认真考虑或对待

3.preview lessons 预习功课

4.get actively involved in class 积极融入课堂教学

5.six-week English course 为期6周的英语课

6.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量

7.be absorbed in 专心致力于

8.form the habit of reading 养成阅读的习惯

9.refer to the dictionary 查字典

10.have a good command of 精通;对……熟练掌握

Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译

1.在老师的帮助下,我的英语学习取得了很大进步。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.学习英语不但能增进我们对外国文化的了解,而且能帮助我们和讲英语的人进行交流。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我尽可能多地记住有用的句型。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们读得越多,我们的英语就会越好。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.只有博览群书,我们才能增长知识,开阔视野。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

6.作为一门国际语言,英语充当了当今连接各国的桥梁的角色。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

7.汉语是一门美丽而独特的语言,很值得学习。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

8.正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧。”

_________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.With the teacher’s help, I made enormous progress with my English.

2.Learning English not only lets us know more of foreign cultures but also helps us to communicate with

English-speaking people.

3.I remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.

4.The more we read, the better our English will be.

5.Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.

6.As an international language, English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.

7.Chinese is a beautiful and unique language which is well worth learning.

8.As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.

【5】热点话题

Ⅰ.话题单词

1.vacation n.假期;休假

2.custom n.习惯;风俗

3.traditional adj.传统的;惯例的

4.merry adj.高兴的,愉快的

5.occasion n.场合

6.recover v.恢复

7.mental adj.精神的;智力的

8.refresh v.(使)精神振作;(使)精力恢复

9.physician n.内科医生

10.departure n.启程;离开

11.litter v.乱丢杂物

12.destination n.目的地,终点

13.splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的

14.memorable adj.难忘的

15.souvenir n.纪念品

16.route n.路线

17.tourist n.游客

18.service n.服务19.sightseeing n.观光

20.flight n.航班

Ⅱ.话题短语

1.dress up 盛装打扮

2.set off fireworks 燃放鞭炮

3.a variety of 各种各样的

4.in honour of向……表示敬意;为纪念……

5.wind one’s way from west to east 由西向东蜿蜒走

6.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则

7.travel agency 旅行社

8.tourist attractions 旅游景点

9.rush hour 上下班高峰期

10.book a room 预订房间

Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译

1.4月5日是清明节,据说清明节已有几千年的历史。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.是节日让我们团聚在一起,让我们乐在其中。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

3.北京因其美丽的景色而闻名世界,比如长城。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.向左转,你会看到一个博物馆在你面前。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我想在贵宾馆预定一个双人间,于9月10日入住。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这个村子三面环山,一面临水,特别美丽。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了,这辆车飞快地离开了。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.当今,越来越多的人关心自己的健康。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.It is said that Tomb-Sweeping Day, which falls on April 5th, has a history of several thousand years.

2.It is festivals that make us reunite, making all enjoy ourselves.

3.Beijing is famous all over the world for its beautiful scenery, such as the Great Wall.

4.Turn left and you will see a museum in front of you.

5.I’d like to make a reservation for a double-room in your hotel and will check in on September 10th.

6.Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing a lake, the village is very beautiful.

7. A girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly.

8.Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.