2015年中考总复习-并列句与复合句专题训练(含答案)
并列句与复合句专题训练
一、中考题集锦
1.( )I’d like to go with you, ____ I’m too busy.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
2.( ) John didn’t give up looking for a job _____ he got an offer from a German company.
A. until
B. since
C. because
D. if
3.( ) _____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A. Since
B. Although
C. As soon as
D. Because
4.( ) Practice more, _____ you’ll do better in playing chess.
A. but
B. and
C. when
D.after
5.( ) - Do you know ______?
- This afternoon.
A. when will the policeman give us a talk
B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C. when the policeman will give us a talk
D. where the policeman will give us a talk
6.( )Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.
A. before
B. when
C. until
D. since
7.( )_____ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A. As
B. If
C. Though
D. Because
8.( )Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
9.( )- Mrs Li, will you be angry______ your students don’t obey the rules in class?
- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. but
10.( )- Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?
- Yes, _____ it rains heavily.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. when
11.( )When Robinson Cruse got to the island, the first thing_____ he did was to look for some food.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
12. ( )It’s hard to believe ______ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.
A. what they were able to find
B. what were they able to find
C. how they were able to find
D. how were they able to find
13.( )- Which do you prefer, tea _____ coffee?
- Tea, please.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
14.( )I hate traveling by air ______ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because
B. though
C. until
D. unless
15.( )You will be late for school ______ you don’t get up early.
A. but
B. if
C. and
D. or
16.( )The movie _____ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. who
17.( )I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the summer holidays start.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. as soon as
18.( )- Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me _____ again?
- OK.
A. what should we take
B. where shall we meet
C. when we would start
D. how we will get there
19.( )The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _____ we take action to protect them.
A. since
B. if
C. until
D. unless
20.( ) We should give the boy another chance _____ he has made some mistakes.
A. though
B. when
C. unless
D. because
21.( ) Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know_____.
A. what can I do for my father
B. what I will get for my father
C. where I went with my father
D. where will I go with my father
22.( )Ben was busy taking a training class,______ we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A. so
B. if
C. or
D. but
二、预测模拟题
1.( )Sarah is _____ a warm-hearted girl _____ she often helps people who are in trouble.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
D. in order; that
2. ( )- Did your uncle tell you_____?
- Yes, he said he went there in 2012.
A.how he goes to Wuhan
B. why did he visit Kunming
C. when he traveled to Hong Kong
D. where did he spend his vacation
3.( )- It’s too late. I have to go now.
- Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave_____ it stops.
A. when
B. since
C. while
D. until
4.( )A volunteer is someone ____ is willing to help others without getting paid.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
5.( )There are so many people asking for the job as a teacher. You’ll lose it ____ you work hard.
A. unless
B. though
C. if
D. when
6.( )- Can you imagine ______?
- Yes. The future life will be great.
A.what will the life be like in the future
B. what the life will be like in the future
C. what would the life be like in the future
D. what the life would be like in the future
7.( )Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder _____.
A. when can they see UFO with their own eyes
B. why do fish sleep with their eyes open
C. that robots can think for themselves in the future
D. how the spaceships are controlled by computers
8.( )- Ben, look ! The new coat is so modern and the color fits you well.
- Thank you, _____ I still prefer wearing my old jacket.
A.and
B. but
C. so
D. or
9.( )- Please look after the children _____ I am out.
- With pleasure.
A.where
B. while
C. though
D. but
10.( )_____ he felt tired, ______ he still went on climbing up to the top of the mountain.
A. Though; /
B. Although; but
C. / ; so
D. Because; so
11.( )I like the writer _____ novel is popular among young children.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
12. ( )Chinese enjoy shopping online on Nov.11, _____ Americans love going to physical stores(实体店) just after Thanksgiving.
A. so
B. or
C. while
D. for’
13.( ) - When will we go shopping, Mom?
- _____ it stops raining.
A. As soon as
B. Before
C. Though
D. While
14.( ) It would be late for school. Tom dressed _____ quickly _____ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
A. so; as
B. so; that
C. such; that
D. too; to
15. ( )Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late the meeting.
A. nor
B. but
C. or
D. and
16. ( )We were watching TV _____ someone knocked at the door.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. for
17.( )- Think it over_____ you make the final decision or you may regret it later.
- OK, I will.
A. if
B. before
C. after
D. when
18.( )____ you’ve known the secret, would you please not tell it to others.
A. Now that
B. As long as
C. As if
D. So that
答案：
一、中考题集锦
DABBC DCAAB BCCAB ADDDA BA
二、预测模拟题
CCDAA BDBBA BCABC BBA
简单句并列句复合句(全)
根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and
she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）
1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t
he cover/the cover of which）
二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.
2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含
并列句和复合句练习
并列句和复合句练习
初中并列句和复合句练习 1:Get up early,_____you’ll be late for school. A:so B:and C:of D:but 2:_______the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes. A:How B:When C:Before D:Why 3:--Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful. --Really? Could you tell me _____? A:that you did and saw there B:when you come back C:how did you get there D:if you saw models of spacecraft there 4:______Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face. A:If B:Since C:Although D:Because 5:Julie didn’t leave her office______the police arrived. A:however B:whenever C:while D:until 6:--It’s said that the new highway has been completed. --Yes,but we don’t know_______it’s to be opened to traffic soon. A:which B:when C:whether D:since 7:--Could you tell me _______? --Talking about festivals. A:how they are playing B:what they are doing C:where they are going D:why they are practicing 8:Franklin told them all______to be in Britain again. A:how happy was he B:how happy he was C:how was he happy D:how he happy was 9:--Hi,Tony! Do you know ________? --Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A:when I can get a cup of coffee B:when can I get a cup of coffee C:where I can get a cup of coffee D:where can I get a cup of coffee 10:Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower ______he has breakfast. A:though B:before C:because D:since
简单句并列句复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句 一．简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但： (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 二．并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三．复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
并列句和复合句
环球优学“百日护航”专题授课案教师：彭永梅学生：夏晓磊时间：2016 年 5 月19 日20：00-22:00 段第6次课 授课内容：专题—并列句和复合句 教学目标：要求学生掌握表示递进，选择，转折和因果关系的并列连词的用法，掌握常用从属连词的基本用法，掌握主语从句，定语从句的用法。 教学重难点：并列连词的用法，从属连词的用法 主语从句，定语从句 教学过程： 一、教学导入 分析河北省近五年中考关于这部分的试题，引出所讲内容并列句和复合句。 二、中考考点分析 河北省近五年中考在单项选择中考查并列句和复合句，并列句主要考查并列连词，复合句中主要考查状语从句和宾语从句。 三、基础知识 考点一：并列句 并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其构成为简单句+并列连词+简单句。 1. 表示顺承，并列，递进关系的连词 and both.. and…as well as not.. only… 2. 表示转折或对比关系的连词but yet while Lucy likes red while Lily like white. 3. 表示选择关系的连词 either…or…要么…要么…连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则，or 或者。 4. 表示因果so for Kate will ill, so she didn’t go to school. I have to stay up, for I have lots of homework to do. 5. I and和or 用于否定句I can sing or dance. Lucy and Lily can’t speak Chinese. 在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and，而不用or。 There is no water and no air on the room. 6. 在否定句中，without 之后若有列举成分，则用and连接，构成完全否定；在肯定句中，without之后的列举成分要用or才能构成否定。 Man can’t live without air and water. = Man will die without air and water. 7. 当连词and连接的并列句前半部分是祈使句，后半部分是一般将来时的陈述句，前半部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句。这种句型还可以用or来连接，但意思不同。 Think it over, and you will find the answer. = If you think it over, you will find the answer. Hurry up, or you will be late.= if you do not hurry up, you will be late. 用and, but, or, so, while 填空 Many birds stays in the nature reserves of Zhalong all year round______some only go there for a short stay. Keep trying,________you will succeed one day. Which is easier to learn, Japanese __________French? It snowed heavily last night,_______the ground is covered with snow now.
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)
二、简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）:He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）:Do they like skat in g? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3）祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4）感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1）简单句:只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2）并列句:由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 3）复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 1 主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a stude nt. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语:e.g. He nry bought a dictio nary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）:e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）:e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 （三）并列句的分类 1表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only …but also …，neither …门o等连接hee.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either …or …,othei等see.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 3、表示转折, 常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore 等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive
如何区别并列句和复合句
如何区分并列句和复合句 突破点一-------如何区分并列句和复合句 1.掌握并列连词的3点基本知识 （1）并列连词的2个功能 并列连词既可以连接并列句的单词或短语，也可以连接并列的分词。语法填空无提示词的考查中，当俩个或俩个以上的句子间没有连词时，就需要根据逻辑关系来判定并列连词还是从句连词。and （1）2016四川高考It was time for her to have a new baby ,--------it was also time for the young panda to be independent .or (2）2014全国卷But the river wasn’t change in a few days ------even a few months.2）并列连词或副词的基本类型 （1）表示并列或递进关系的有： and , both ---and ,,,,,not only ----but (also)，then, besides,accor （2）表示转折或对比关系的词有： but ,while ,yet , however, still, nevertheless , （3）表示选择的关系得有: or , either ---or ---，not ----but----，otherwise, neither---nor--, （4）表示因果关系的词有： so，for，therefore，and 例12017遵义航天高级中学模拟The short road, the easy path -------the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.but 2017白银模拟Readers may go to special websites to read cheaper -------download it to their phones.so
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.
简单句、并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句 常考点解读 1．熟练运用S+V+P，S+V，S+V+O，S+V+IO+DO，S+V+O+OC五种基本句型。2．考查并列句的连接词。 3．识别简单句、并列句和复合句。 易混点突破 一．简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。如： Tom and Mike are Americans． She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers． 二．并列句 由并列连词(and，but，or，so，for等)或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。如：You help him with his English and he helps you study math． 并列句的分类： (1)表示连接两个同等概念，常用and，not only…but also…，neither…nor…，then等连接。 如：My English teacher likes soccer and my math teacher likes playing Chinese chess． (2)表示选择，常用的连词有or，either…or…等。如：Hurry up，or you’ll miss the early bus． (3)表示转折，常用的连词有but，however，while等。如：He was short，but he ran
very fast． (4)表示因果关系，常用的连词有so，for等。如：He felt bad，so he didn’t go to school this morning． 三．复合句 复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子某一(些)成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从旬都属于复合句。 (一)宾语从句：指在动词或介词后面用一个句子来担任宾语。 1.语序：宾语从句只有陈述语序(肯定句或否定句)，即：主语在前，谓语动词在后。如： He says(that)he likes reading a lot．Could you tell me when they will come? 2.连接词 1)当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that可省略。如： She said(that)she could finish her work before supper． 2)当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时。用who，what．which，when，where，how， why，how many，how long等词引导。不论是连接代词还是连接副词，后面都 是接一陈述句。如： Do you know when we’11 leave for Beijing? 3)宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用whether或if引导。如： I wondered if／whether you could come over to my house． Please let me know if／whether she likes the present．
并列句和复合句(含答案解析)
并列句和复合句 易错清单 一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句 1. 含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。 2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。如: I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。 I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you. 我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。 二、when, while,as的区别 when, while, as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。如: He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。 I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时,我就回家去。 It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。 While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes. 我读书时,我妈妈在洗衣服。 as不指先后,而指并列发生,尤指两动作或事件同时发生。如: She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。
简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题
: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。
简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)
简单句、并列句、复合句（习题） 一、单项选择 ( )1.—______ will the supper be ready? I’m very hungry. —In a minute. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often ( )2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? —______, such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didn’t ( )3.______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )4.—Tom, come out and join us! —______ till I finish what I ______, OK? A. Wait; do B. Waiting; do C. Waiting; am doing D. Wait; am doing ( )5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _______ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. —_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )7.Look at the man over there. _____he is! A. How tall B. How a tall C. What a tall D. What tall ( )8.—Finish your homework ______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or ( )9.—Hello, Lily, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, ______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly. _____ he comes back. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless
并列句和复合句
并列句和复合句 课标要求及命题趋势 句子的基本结构有三个:简单句,并列句,复合句.简单句已在上一讲中讲过.本讲我们主要说后两者.由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, for, so, or 等或分号连在一起构成的句子,叫并列句.而由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,叫复合句.句子是考试的热点.特别是复合句更是必考内容.所以在学习时,要注意区别与联系. 一网打尽 并列句及并列连词 知识点复合句 主谓一致 指点迷津 一并列句 由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句。这些分句平行并列，而且同等重要，能够独立成句。连接分句的有并列连词和主从连词。 并列连词：and, but, or, nor, for, whereas, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also). 主从连词：so, therefore, however, still, yet, then等。 并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思或分为四种关系。 （1）同等关系and/not only…but also/neither…nor,用连词and, not only…but also, neither…nor或者用逗号，有时也用分号连接两个简单句，构成并列句。 如：He could neither read nor write He not only studies hard, but also likes sports. （2）转折关系but, yet, still, while, when, 用连词but, yet, still, while, when 连接两个句子时，前后两句为转折关系。 如：Tom was not there but his brother was (there). There was no news, nevertheless, she went on hoping. （3）选择关系or, either…or. 用连词or, either…or，连接两个句子时，前后两句为选择关系。
简单句并列句以及复合句
句式句型专题（五）：简单句、并列句、复合句 句子按其结构可以分为以下三类： 1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。 2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite.食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。 一.概念 (一)简单句 由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的： 1）主+ 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。 2）主+ 动+ 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。 3）主+ 动+ 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。 4）主+ 动+ 宾+ 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。 5）主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。 (二)并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and, but, or not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or 并列句分为:联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…, 等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 3）复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，从句分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句.例如： The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。（名词性从句）A man who doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.一个不向别人学习的人是
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。