2015江苏高考英语阅读理解C句子成分分析

Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely 主语that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work主语.

Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved定语. For example, people volunteer to express personal values 定语related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships宾语. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract定语.

People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation 状语from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”).When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this

possibility when they make volunteer activities a must宾补.

Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies 定语in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors 定语that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering 定语they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given 状语to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.

Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree 定语to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people 定语for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree 定语to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital

is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researcher s’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer定语. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts 定语that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.

61. People volunteer mainly out of ______.

A. academic requirements

B. social expectations

C. financial rewards

D. internal needs

62. What can we learn from the Florida study?

A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.

B.

V olunteers should get mentally prepared.

C. Strategy training is a must in research.

D. V olunteers are provided with concrete advice.

63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?

A. Individual differences in role identity.

B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.

C. Role identity as a volunteer.

D. Practical advice from

researchers.

64. What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to Get People to V olunteer

B. How to Study V olunteer Behaviors

C. How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest

D. How to Organize V olunteer Activities