六年级英语句型转换方法归纳

六年级英语句型转换方法归纳
六年级英语句型转换方法归纳

句型转换方法归纳

改为一般疑问句

1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直

接把这些词放在句子最前面, some 改成any,句号改成问号!其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did。

首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型,some改成any,句号改成问号,其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)

如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余部分照抄。(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)

其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do,some改成any,句号改成问号,其它部分照抄. (如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)

改为否定句

1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直

接在这些词的后面加not, some 改成any,其余照抄;

2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。

首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在动词前面加didn’t,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余照抄;

如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。

其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some改成any,其它部分照抄.

对划线部分提问

第一步:先把句子改成一般问句

第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing)

(注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加

(注:我I 、我们we 是第一人称;你you,你们you是第二人称;剩下的全部是第三人称)

单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how …怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程

情态动词练习

1. You _____ all those clothes. We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

A. needn’t have washed

B. shouldn’t have washed

C. must not have washed

D. can not have washed

2. John _____ his father about his failure in the exam.

A. dares not tell

B. dares not telling

C. dare not tell

D. dares not to tell

3. Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he _____ last night.

A. should study

B. should have studied

C. must have studied

D. must have to study

4. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. Whose _____ it be?

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. might

5. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They _____ from South America on rafts.

A. must have sailed

B. can sail

C. might have sailed

D. should have sailed

6. He must have finished his homework, _____ he?

A. mustn’t

B. didn’t

C. needn’t

D. hasn’t

7. Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he _____ Tom to go with him.

A. might have asked

B. should asked

C. must have asked

D. should have asked

8. As a soldier, you _____ do as the head tells you.

A. will

B. shall

C. may

D. ought

9. You should bear in mind that he is not as strong as he _____.

A. was used to be

B. used to be

C. was used to

D. use to

10. Since it is already midnight, we _____.

A. had better leaving

B. ought to have left

C. must have left

D. might as well leave

11. Mary _____ my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.

A. should have received

B. has received

C. couldn’t have received

D. ought to have received

12. In case I _____, I would try again.

A. will fail

B. would miss

C. should fail

D. shall miss

13. What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

A. will you suppose

B. you suppose

C. do you suppose

D. you would suppose

14. You must be a writer, _____?

A. mustn’t you

B. are you

C. must you

D. aren’t you

15. Two eyes _____ see more than one.

A. can

B. may

C. will

D. should

16. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ____ during the day.

A. should have done

B. would have done

C. may have done

D.must have done

17. _____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.

A. Would

B. Will

C. May

D. Should

18. Has it been warned that all the children in this area _____ stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled?

A. can

B. will

C. may

D. shall

19.—May I sit beside you, sir?

—No, you _____. My girlfriend is coming soon.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

20. Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. needn’t

21. When we got to the cinema, the film hasn’t started yet, so we _____.

A. needn’t hurry

B. didn’t need hurry

C. needn’t to hurry

D. needn’t have hurried

22. The driver has drunk too much wine and dangerous things _____ happen at any time.

A. should

B. can

C. must

D. need

23. As he had heart attack, he was told that he _____ continue the work.

A. needn’t

B. may not

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

24. This couple had been separated for twenty years; you _____ imagine how happy they were when they met again.

A. might

B. will

C. can

D. must

25. When crossing the street, you _____ be too careful.

A. needn’t

B. could

C. must

D. can’t

26. I know things are hard with you, but you _____ try to get over the difficulties.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. ought

27. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _____ for me impatiently.

A. must be waiting

B. ought to wait

C. could be waiting

D. may wait

28. He _____ the 9:20 train because he didn’t leave home till 9:25.

A. can reach

B. could catch

C. may not catch

D. couldn’t have caught

29. To be on safe side, we _____ fill up the tank now, because we _____ run out of gas on the way.

A. could; could

B. should; might

C. should; would

D. could; might

30. _____ show himself in the front of the mirror?

A. Dares the king

B. Dare the king

C. Does the king dare

D. Is the king dare

31. See who’s there! _____ it be Mary?

A. May

B. Must

C. Can

D. Will

32. I talked for a long time, and in the end I _____ make him believe me.

A. was able to

B. could

C. may

D. might

33. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _____ come, but why didn’t you?

A. must have

B. should

C. need have

D. ought to have

34. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it the police?

A. should

B. may

C. will

D. can

35. —I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 Yuan.

—Really? You _____ have come by bus.

A. needn’t

B. must

C. may

D. should

36. —Do you still remember when we went to the great wall?

—I can’t remember it well, but _____ it have been sometimes last May?

A. should

B. must

C. could

D. would

37. —Who is the girl standing over there?

—Well , if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. shall

38. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour?

A. Must

B. Can

C. May

D. Need

39. Some aspects of a pilot’s job _____ be boring, and pilots often _____ work at inconvenient hours.

A. can; have to

B. may; can

C. have to; may

D. ought to; must

答案及解析

1—5 ACCBC 6—10 DDBBD 11—15 CCCDA 16—20 CCDAB

21—25 DBCCD 26—30 CADBB 31—35 CADAD 36—39 CCAA

1. needn’t have done表示“本不需要做某事”。

2. dare当情态动词时,后面用not否定,加动词原形;当实意动词时,需要用助动词否定,后面用动词不定式,有时候动词不定式的to也可省略。

3. must have done表示对过去的动作肯定的推测,翻译成“一定是……”。

4. can用在表示疑问的推测中。

5. must have done表示对过去的动作肯定的推测,翻译成“一定是……”,根据上下文不能这样说。

6. must have done的反义疑问句用didn’t或者have/has not,取决于句中有没有表示过去时间的状语。

7. should have done表示“本来应该做某事”。

8. shall可以表示要求、命令等。

9. used to表示“过去常常……”;当used to后面是be动词时,不可省略。

10. might as well do表示“还不如;不妨”。

11. couldn’t have done表示对过去动作否定的推测。

12. in case后面用should do的虚拟语气形式。

13. do you suppose作为插入语用在疑问句中。

14. must be的反义疑问句用be动词。

15. can表示能力。

16. may have done表示对过去动作不太肯定的推测,翻译成“也许是……”。

17. may用在句首是倒装句,表示祝愿。

18. shall可以表示要求、命令等。

19. can’t表示“不能”。

20. can’t表示“不能”,比mustn’t的语气要轻。

21. needn’t have done表示“本来不需要做某事”。

22. can表示一种客观可能性。

23. mustn’t表示“禁止”,语气较重。

24. can表示能力。

25. can’t和too搭配表示“如何……都不过分”。

26. must表示“必须”。

27. must be doing表示对正在进行的动作肯定的推测。

28. couldn’t have done表示对过去发生的动作否定的推测,翻译成“不可能”。

29. should表示“应该”;might表示“有可能会……”。

30. dare当情态动词时,直接动词提前构成疑问句;当实意动词时,需要用助动词构成疑问句。

31. can表示疑问的推测。

32. be able to强调在特定情况下做成某事。

33. ought to have done表示“本来应该做某事”。

34. should表示“应该”。

35. should have done表示“本来应该做某事”。

36. could表示疑问的推测。

37. must表示“一定要”。

38. must可以表责怪的语气,翻译成“非要……么?”

39. have to表示“不得不”。

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