建筑常用术语(英文)

建筑常用术语(英文)
建筑常用术语(英文)

1、图纸 drawing

2、蓝图 blueprint

3、平面图 plan

4、基地平面,建筑设计总平面 site plan

5、规划总平面 master plan

6、首层平面ground level floor plan (英)

first level floor plan (美)

ground floor plan (英)

first floor plan (美)

7、公共建筑 public building

8、办公楼 office building

9、教学楼 teaching building

10、低层建筑 low-rise building

11、多层建筑 mid-rise building

12、高层建筑 high-rise building

13、塔楼tower building

14、裙楼skirt building

15、景观分析与评估 landscape analysis and assessment

16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis

17、占总用地比例 Percentage of land use(%)

18、人均用地面积 land area per capita

average land area per person

19、居住用地 Residential

20、公共设施用地 Commercial and Public Facilities

21、工业用地 Industrial / Manufacturing

22、建筑占地面积building coverage area

23、建筑密度building coverage ratio

building density

24、绿化面积 green area

25、绿地率 green ratio

26、总建筑面积 (GFA) total / overall / gross floor area

27、容积率 ( FAR )floor area ratio/plot ratio

28、实用面积 usable area

29、地下层 Basement level/ floor

30、地下一层 Basement level/ floor 1

Basement 1 level/ floor

31、地下二层 Basement level/ floor 2

Basement 2 level/ floor

32、城市规划 Urban planning

33、景观规划 landscape planning

34、城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline

中国古代建筑及构造英文

中国古代建筑及构造 宫palace,temple 殿hall 厅hall又称“堂” 室room 房house 亭pavilion 台platform 坛altar 楼storied building 阁pavilion 廊colonnade 榭pavilion on terrace 水榭waterside pavilion 轩windowed veranda 民居folk house 四合院courtyard house 寨stockaded village 舫boat house 阙que, watchtower 牌楼pailou, decorated gateway 华表huabiao, ornamental pillar 塔pagoda 硬山flush gable roof 悬山overhanging gable roof 歇山gable and hip roof 庑殿hip roof 四阿hip roof 卷棚round ridge roof 重檐double eave roof 攒尖pyramidal roof 园攒尖round pavilion roof 大木wooden structure 大式wooden frame with dougong 小式wooden frame without dougong 大木作carpentry work 小木作joinery work 抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction 檐柱eave column 金柱hypostyle column 内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语 内柱hypostyle column宋代术语

工程图纸常用英文翻译整理

Index 索引;卡片索引;文献索引 The index is arranged in alphabetical order. 索引按字母顺序排列。 Version与edition区别 version 包含有转化过程,比如翻译过程,一本书有中文版,后来有了English version. 一个话剧后来出了电影,也叫movie version. 而edition 只包含修改、补充过程,大体上原封不动,没有conversion (转化)过程。Revision 修订本,订正版[C] A revision of that dictionary has been published. 那本词典的修订本已经出版。 Edition What is the edition of this drawing? 这张图纸是第几版? Version Kernel version must be2.2.14or later. 内核版本必须是2.2.14或者更新。 A shortened version of a written work. 书写著作的缩短版本。 1. PKPM series of building engineering CAD software package (ver. 2006.12) 厂区占地面积 科技名词定义 中文名称:厂区占地面积 英文名称:

of power plant 定义:厂区围墙内(生产区)用地面积总和。占地面积——land area 英汉建筑大词典 building area 英汉建筑大词典 floor area n.建筑各层面积;n.楼板面积 Layout 平面模板图 Slab 平板 Mater Plan 总体设计 Pole与Strut区别 Pole 及物动词 vt. 用杆支撑 He poled the raft down the river. 他用篙撑筏沿江而下。 Strut 1. 支撑;支柱;压杆;对角撑 建筑业名称英语词汇_论文_价格_课件_标准... strut支撑;支柱;压杆;对角撑 2.

建筑设计方案初设及施工图深度带英文翻译

阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。——培根 2 方案设计 Project Design/Concept Design 2 一般要求 2.1 2.1 General Requirements 2.1.1 方案设计文件 2.1.1 Project design documents 1 设计说明书,包括各专业设计说明以及投资估算等内容; 1 The design specifications include various professional design specifications and investment estimation; for those professions involved with building energy-effective design, the design specification shall include the special content related to the building energy-efficiency; 2 总平面图以及建筑设计图纸(若为城市区域供热或区域煤气调压站,应提供热能动力专业的设计图纸,具体见2.3.3条); 2 The general layout and the b 3 设计委托或设计合同中规定的透视图、鸟瞰图、模型等。 3 The scenograph, bird's-eye view and model specified in the design commission or design contract 2.1.2 方案设计文件的编排顺序 2.1.2 Editing sequence of the project design document 1 封面:写明项目名称、编制单位、编制年月; 1 Cover: project name, preparation units and preparation date 2 扉页:写明编制单位法定代表人、技术总负责人、项目总负责人的姓名,并经上述人员签署或授权盖章; 2 Title page: the name of the legal representative, general technical superintendent and the general project superintendent of the preparation unit, and signed by the above person or authorized with stamp; 3 设计文件目录; 3 design document directory; 4 设计说明书; 4 design specifications; 5 设计图纸。 5 design drawing;

机械图纸英语翻译

1,PERMANENTLY MARK PART NUMBER(ALL METHODS ACCEPTABLE)IN LOCATION SHOWN:SAME AS DWG NO.INCLUDING REV & DATE OF MFG 2,REMOVE ALL BURRS AND BREAK ALL EDGES 3,ALL DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES APPLY AFTER FINISHING(IF REQUIRED) 4,COSMETIC INSPECTION CLASS IIA-EXTERNAL COMPONENT 5,MATERIAL:LAMINATED 1/2" CORIAN;COLOR SPECIFIED IN PURCHASE ORDER 6,FINISH:LAMINATION TO APPEAR SEAMLESS;NO PITTS OR LINES POST MACHINING:CLEAN & FURTHER SPECIFICATION IN PO 7,POLISHING:IF SPECIFIED IN PO;TOP,SIDES,CHAMFER & 1/2" FROM EDGE ON BASE SURFACE 8,ARTWORK:IF SPECIFIED IN PO;TO BE READ FROM ELLIPTICAL PROFILE 9,PART TO BE MANUFACTURED REFERENCING DWG AND 3D GEOMETRY SUPPLIED 2,1.如图所示的位置上加上耐久的产品编号标记,就是图纸编号包括图纸版本号及生产日期. 2.除去所有毛刺及所有边倒角. 3.(如必要的话)产品表面处理后,所有的尺寸及公差要符合要求. 4.外观检测等级为【信息工业协会[美]-外观件】 5.产品材料:1/2 英寸厚的"可丽耐"薄板, 颜色在采购单内注明. 6.表面要求:层压后无结合线,无凹坑或凸凹线状, 后处理: 洁净及详细请看采购单说明. 7.表面抛光: 如果在采购单中有说明则按其要求做,否则顶部,侧面,倒角斜面及底边上来1/2英寸处要抛光. 8.美工; 如果在采购单中有说明则按其要求做,否则从椭圆形中来读取(这一点要能与你们专业有关,我就不是很清楚, 要看产品图才知) 9.产品加工请参照提供的工程图及三维立体图. Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图 Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子 Electric screw driver 电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

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常用的英语缩写(ABBREVIATIONS) 构件篇 英语缩写中文翻译COLUMN 柱子 POST 从梁上升起的柱子BASEPLATE 底板 CAP PLATE 顶板 COVER PLATE盖板 END PLATE 封板,短板 SEAL PLATE 封板 SHEAR PLATE 剪切板 CONNECTION PLATE 连接板 GIRDER 主梁 BEAM 梁/次梁 SECONDARY BEAM 次梁 JOIST GIRDER主桁架 JOIST次桁架 BRACE 支撑 LINTEL过梁 MISC 杂件 EMBED PALTE 预埋板件 ANCHOR BOLT 地脚螺栓 FRAME钢架 RAILING扶手 STAIR 楼梯 RC WALL 混凝土墙 BRACKET 马仔 PART/TYP PART零件 ASSY 组合件CANOPY 雨棚 CATWALK 猫道 LADDER 爬梯 PURLIN檩条 FISH PLATE 结合板 HOISTBEAM 起吊运输梁 BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面 BEARINGPLATE 支撑板 CANTILEVERBEAM悬臂梁/挑梁 CRANE GIRDER 吊车梁 CROSS BEAM井字梁

GIRT 抗风梁 RINGBEAM圈梁 DIAPHRAGM 横隔板 STIFFENER/STIFF 加劲板/肋 GUSSET PLATE节点板 HANGER吊杆/吊环GRIP夹具/卡子TIE BAR 拉结钢筋 TIEBEAM系梁 TIETOD 系杆 TIEROD系杆FLANGE 翼缘/法兰WEBPLATE/WEB 腹板 图纸/版本篇 DESIGN DRAWING设计图SHOP DRAWING 施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING加工图 ARCHITECTURE建筑图 AS-BUILT DRAWING 竣工图 FOR APPROVAL 审批 FOR FAB加工UPDATE 更新 FOR FIELDUSED 现场使用 材料篇 SHS(SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION)方通/方管RHS(RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION) 矩形管 CHS(CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION)圆管/喉管GMS( GALVMILDSTEEL) 低碳钢 RSC(ROLLEDSTEEL CHANNEL) 槽钢 RSA(ROLLEDSTEELAMGLE) 角钢 HSB (HIGN STRENGTH BOLT)高强螺栓 TS(TUBE CHANNEL)方通/方管HSS(HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION) 方通/方管 EA(EQUAL ANGLE) 等边角钢 UA(UNEQUAL ANGLE)不等边角钢UC(UNIVERSAL COLUMNS)等边工字钢UB(UNIVERSAL BEAM)不等边工字钢PFC(PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL)方脚槽钢CSK BOLT 沉头螺栓 FLAT BAR扁钢 CHANNEL 槽钢

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表 设计图 layout;design 施工图 final 平面图 plan 立面图 elevation 轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing 详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing 修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing 图名 title 图号 drawn No. 比例 scale 温度 temperature 设计温度 design temperature 湿度 humidity 流量 flow 流速 flow velocity 摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径 nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD) 内径 inside diameter(ID) 一览表 list; breviate; catalogue 毛重 gross weight 净重 net weight 支座 saddle 支架 support 吊架 cradle 间距 distance; clearance; spacing 跨距 span 焊接 welding 焊缝 weld; welding seam; bead 石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint 青铅接口 lead joint 承口、大头 hub; bell; socket 插口、小头 spigot

压力试验 pressure test 水压试验 hydraulic test 渗漏 leakage 关闭 close 型号、类型 type; model 尺寸、体积 size; volume 额定功率 rating power 额定转速 rotating speed 授权经销商 authorized dealers 原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture) 风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology 中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor 工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration 用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms 温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control 节能 Energy Conservation 能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems 中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems 能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems 工作现场,工地 jobsite HVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC Control HVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation 系统设计和应用 System design and application 系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost 和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments 监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work 设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties 执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department

机械图纸中英文翻译汇总

近几年,我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来,外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注,平时阅看有一定的困难。下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。 1标题栏 英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如: 1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。 2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。 3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。 4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。 5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。 2常见尺寸的标注及要求 2.1孔(HOLE)如: (1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1; (2)加工孔:1"DIA1"; (3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔); (4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4; (5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。如: 例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布) DRILL 1"DIATHRO' 钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通) C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6 例2.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO' 攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级 (注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹) 1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻 1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)

建筑图中常用的英文缩写

. 建筑图中常用的英文缩写 ALUM = Aluminum AB = Anchor bolt BATH = Bathroom BT = bathtub BSMT = Basement BM = Beam BR = Bedroom BLK = Block BRK = Brick BD = Board BLDG = Building BL = Building Line CAB = Cabinet CSMT = Casement CDR = Cedar CLG = Ceiling CTR = Center COL = Column CONC = Concrete COR = Cornice DET = Detail DIAM = Diameter

. DR = Dining Room DW = Dishwasher DR = Door DRM = Dormer DH = Double Hung DR = Douglas Fir DS = Downspout DW = Drywall ELEC = Electric EL =Elevation EXT = Exterior FIN = Finish FPL = Fireplace FIX = Fixture FL = Floor FTG = Footing FDN = Foundation FURN = Furnace GA = Gauge GDR= Girder GL = Glass GR = Grade

GYP BD = Gypsum Board HBD = Hardboard HWD = Hardwood H = Heat INSUL. = Insulation INT = Interior JMB = Jamb JST = Joist KIT = Kitchen LAU = Laundry LAV = Lavatory LT = Light LC = Louver LR = Living Room LV = Louver MC = Medicine Cabinet MET = Metal OC = On Center OPNG = Opening OH = Overhang PNL = Panel

建筑学专业词汇中英文翻译

. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design

机械图纸英语翻译

机加工图纸有英语看不懂?不怕!史上最全翻译都在这里了机械图纸英语翻译 ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊缝均为连续焊 ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝 CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹 Tackweld 点焊 OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"

75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板 410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸 40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹 2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢 TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)

FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN 开口销COTTER PIN 螺杆screw 紧定螺钉SET SCREW 圆螺母ROUND NUT

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module

图纸英文常见缩写对照

ACCESS.Accessory附件CDRILL Counterdrill反钻孔 ADJ Adjustable, Adjust可调节的,调节CDS Cold-Drawn Steel冷拔钢 ADPT Adapter适配器CFS Cold-Finished Steel冷加工精整钢ADV Advance提前CH Case Harden壳体硬化 AL Aluminum铝CHAM Chamfer倒角ALLOW.Allowance余量CHAN Channel槽钢 ALT Alternate交替CHG Change变化 ALY Alloy合金CHK Check检查 AMT Amount量CI Cast Iron铸铁 ANL Anneal退火CIR Circle,Circular圆的,圆形的ANSI AmerNatl Stds Institute美国国家标准局CIRC Circumference圆周APPROX Approximate大约CL Centerline中心线 ASME Amer Society of Mech Engr美国机械工程师学会CLP Clamp夹子 ASSEM Assemble可装配的CNC Computerized Numerical Cont电脑数值控制ASSY Assembly装配COMB Combination结合 AUTH Authorized经授权的COML Commercial商业的AUTO.Automatic自动的CONC Concentric同心的 AUX Auxiliary辅助的CONN Connect,Connector连接器 AVG Average平均COV Cover覆盖 AWG American Wire Gauge美国线规CPLG Coupling丝头 CQ Commercial Quality商业等级钢 BC Bolt Circle螺栓圆周CRS Cold-Rolled Steel冷轧钢 BET Between在……之间CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴级射线管BEV Bevel斜角CS Cast Steel铸钢 BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值CSA Canadian Stds Association加拿大标准协会BLK Blank, Block空白CSK Countersink埋头孔 B/M Bill of material材质单CSTG Casting铸造 BOT Bottom底部CTR Center中心 BP or B/P Blueprint图纸CU Cubic立方的 BRG Bearing轴承CW Clockwise顺时针的 BRK Break破裂CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical圆柱的 BRKT Bracket支架 BRO Broach钻孔DBL Double两倍的 BRS Brass黄铜DEC Decimal小数点 BRZ Bronze青铜DEG Degree度数 B&S Brown & Sharp英国电线线径规范DET Detail细节 BSC Basic基本的DEV Develop开发 BUSH.Bush套管DFT Draft制图 BWG Brimingham Wire Gauge伯明翰线规DIA Diameter直径 DIM Dimension尺寸 C TO C Center-to-Center中心到中心DIST Distance距离 CAD Computer-Aided Drafting机械辅助制图DN Down向下的 CAM Computer-Aided Mig机械辅助制造DP Deep, Diametral Pitch深,径节 CAP Capacity能力DR Drill, Drill Rod钻,钻杆 CAP SCR Cap Screw帽螺钉DSGN Design设计 CARB Carburize渗碳DVTL Dovetail吻合 CBORE Counterbore埋头孔DWG Drawing图纸 CCW Counter Clockwise逆时针DWL Dowel木钉

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中国建筑行业发展状况 从1997年开始,中国建筑业总产值进入一个稳定增长期,增速小幅增加,直至2004年。从2005年开始,增速降低到20%以下。究其原因,是因为国家针对我国建筑业的情况进行了适度的宏观调控,使我国建筑业进入了一个调整期。由于2003年的盲目投资、重复投资,已经出现经济过热的征兆,尤以建筑业等技术含量要求不高、劳动密集的行业及能源行业为主,因此国家利用行政及宏观调控两种手段,对经济进行调整。与此同时,央行的信贷政策从2005年起一直维持着“有保有压”的基调。2009年,是我国进入新世纪以来经济发展最困难的一年。为应对世界金融危机,中央政府实行了积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,以及一揽子经济刺激计划,尤其是投资40000亿元加快基础设施、民生工程建设等举措,从而促进了建筑业的不断发展。 《2011年中国建筑行业发展现状及前景预测报告》由建筑行业的高级研究员和资深业内人士全力合作完成,报告在充分的市场调研和专家座谈的基础上,通过分析过去五年内建筑行业的发展历程和变化特征,深刻剖析了建筑行业的运行规律及发展现状,并根据市场需求的变化、项目的实施进度以及产业政策规划等方面对未来五年内建筑市场的走向做出尽可能合理而准确的预测。本报告所采用的数据主要来自于国家统计局、中国建筑业协会、国家发改委和中国人民银行等等。

D e v e l o p m e n t o f C h i n a's c o n s t r u c t i o n i n d u s t r y Since 1997, total output value of China's construction industry entered a period of steady growth, the growth rate increased slightly until 2004. Since 2005, the growth rate reduced to 20%. The reason is because of the construction industry for the state conducted a proper macro regulation and control, China's construction industry entered a period of adjustment. Since 2003, blind investment and duplication of investment, there have been signs of economic overheating, especially in construction and other technical content of less demanding, labor-intensive industries and energy sector based, the national macro-control by the executive and the two means of economic adjustment. At the same time, the central bank's credit policy has been maintained since 2005 a "maintain pressure" tone. In 2009, China's economic development since the new century, the most difficult year. In response to the world financial crisis, the central government implemented a proactive fiscal policy and loose monetary policy and economic stimulus packages, is to invest 4 trillion yuan in particular, to speed up infrastructure projects related to people and other initiatives, thus contributing to the continuous construction development. "China's construction industry in 2011 Status and Forecast Report" by the construction industry, a senior researcher and senior completed the full cooperation of the industry, the report in full market research and expert panel, based on the analysis of the past five years through the

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建築藍圖中常見的英文縮寫ALUM = Aluminum AB = Anchor bolt BATH = Bathroom BT = bathtub BSMT = Basement BM = Beam BR = Bedroom BLK = Block BRK = Brick BD = Board BLDG = Building BL = Building Line CAB = Cabinet CSMT = Casement CDR = Cedar CLG = Ceiling CTR = Center COL = Column CONC = Concrete COR = Cornice DET = Detail DIAM = Diameter DR = Dining Room DW = Dishwasher DR = Door DRM = Dormer DH = Double Hung DR = Douglas Fir DS = Downspout DW = Drywall ELEC = Electric EL =Elevation EXT = Exterior FIN = Finish FPL = Fireplace FIX = Fixture FL = Floor FTG = Footing FDN = Foundation FURN = Furnace GA = Gauge GDR= Girder GL = Glass GR = Grade GRND = Ground GYP BD = Gypsum Board HBD = Hardboard HWD = Hardwood H = Heat INSUL. = Insulation INT = Interior JMB = Jamb JST = Joist KIT = Kitchen LAU = Laundry LAV = Lavatory LT = Light LC = Louver LR = Living Room LV = Louver MC = Medicine Cabinet MET = Metal OC = On Center OPNG = Opening OH = Overhang PNL = Panel PTN = Partition PL = Plate P = Porch PT = Pressure Treated

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