2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷-答案

2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省枣庄市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第二部分:英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

【文章大意】文章主要讲Robert和Henry在一次放学回家的路上碰见打斗事件,Robert想上前看看,被Henry 制止了。Robert跟同学们说Henry是个胆小鬼,同学们都嘲笑他。后来Robert在洗澡的时候被水淹没,同学们都不敢救他,Henry冒着危脸救了他,同学们和Robert都很惭愧,他们觉得Henry比他们任何一个人都勇敢。

16.【答案】A

【解析】句意:Robert大喊一声:“有打架的,我们过去看看!”cry out意为“大声呼喊”,故选A。17.【答案】C

【解析】have nothing to do with...意为“与……无关,置身事外”。句意:我们与它无关,(去看)可能会陷入困境。故选C。

18.【答案】B

【解析】句意:但是Robert告诉所有男孩子Henry是个胆小鬼,他们狠狠地嘲笑了他。故选B。

19.【答案】D

【解析】later意为“……之后”,通常用于时间段之后,a few days later意为“几天之后”。afterward意为“以后,后来”,但常单独使用。故选D。

20.【答案】A

【解析】get out of one's depth意为“水深没顶”;句意:几天后,Robert和一些同学洗澡的时候被水淹没了。故选A。

21.【答案】B

【解析】who引导的定语从句修饰主语The boys, who在从句中作主语,故选B。

22.【答案】D

【解析】此处讲的是当Henry匆匆脱掉衣服,跳进水中时,Robert正迅速沉下水。

23.【答案】A

【解析】with much danger to himself意为“对他自己有很多危险”,此处表伴随。

24.【答案】D

【解析】句意:Robert和同学们为叫Henry是个胆小鬼这件事感到惭愧。故选D。

25.【答案】A

【解析】在Robert遇到危险时,只有Henry挺身而出,冒险救了他。因此此处是说他们承认Henry比他们任何一个人都有勇气。故选A。

第三部分:阅读理解

A【文章大意】这是一张表格,主要介绍了三部动画片——《功夫熊猫3》《奇幻森林》《愤怒的小鸟》的基本内容。

26.【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。play意为“戏剧”;cartoon意为“动画片,动漫”;war意为“战争”;opera意为“歌剧”。根据表格中所介绍的三部电影——《功夫熊猫3》《奇幻森林》《愤怒的小鸟》可知,三者都是动画片,因此选B。

27.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据电影《功夫熊猫3》介绍部分的最后一句"He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas, and they try to save China."可知选D。

28.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据电影《奇幻森林》介绍部分的第四句"As a human, Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave."可知选C。

29.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据电影《愤怒的小鸟》介绍部分的第一句"If you played the mobile phone game Angry Birds, you must remember those colorful little birds with angry faces."可知B项是文中直接给出的内容,不需要猜测;根据第二段第一句"The birds live on an island far away from the rest of the world and they know nothing of the outside world."可知A项在文中并未提及;根据第二段第二、三、四句"One day...See how the conflict between the birds and the green pigs began in the 3-D animated movie."可知C项错误,D项正确。

30.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。fiction意为“小说”;newspaper意为“报纸”;note意为“笔记,便签”;book意为“书,书籍”。本文主要介绍2018年上映的三部动画片的基本信息,由此推知,这个表格中的内容最可能来源于报纸,故选B。

B【文章大意】文章主要介绍当今流行的网上支付方式,包括支付宝、财付通、易宝、微信支付等。

31.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。文章介绍了支付宝、财付通、易宝、微信、二维码五种支付方式。故选D。

32.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。文章第一、二段主要介绍了支付宝的运行模式。故选C。

33.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中"These two companies are also promoting payments, through fingerprints. New payment methods such as Quick Response Codes have become popular too."可推知选B。

34.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句"While most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment system, banks are not very happy.",第四段第三句"Users can invest in financial products through Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier."可知A、B和C都有提及,根据最后一句"New payment methods such as Quick Response Codes have become popular too."无法推断出D项中的结论。

35.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍现在流行的一些网上支付方式。故选B。

C【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一对父子坚守伦理道德的故事。故事的主人公在11岁的时候跟随爸爸去钓鱼,那天他钓到了一条特别大的鱼,他爸爸也很高兴,但是爸爸告诉他,离捕鱼期开放时间还有两个小时,因此,他需要把鱼放回湖里,最后他照做了。爸爸教会他,伦理道德本身是很简单的对错问题,但是坚守底线,付诸实践才是最难得的。

36.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段"He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family's small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake."可知B项表述正确;根据第二段第二、三句"Before long, when his fishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge… from the water."可推知A项表述正确;根据第三段倒数第一句"He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water."可知C项表述错误;根据第四段第三句"But he does see the fish again and again..."可知D项表述正确。故选C。

37.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句"It was 10 P. M. —two hours before the season opened."可知选B,主要告诉我们当时不是钓鲈鱼的恰当的时间。

38.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知,虽然他们钓到鱼的时候没有人发现,距离开放捕鱼时间也仅有两个小时,但是他们还是遵守伦理规范,把鱼放回湖中。所以小男孩和他的爸爸是道德实践的典范。

39.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据全文可知,伦理道德本身是很简单的对错问题,但是坚守底线,付诸实践才是最难得的。所以当遇到事关伦理道德的问题的时候,要做出正确的行为。故选C。

40.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一对父子在一次捕鱼过程中,坚守住伦理道德底线的故事。父亲告诉儿子,伦理道德本身是很简单的对错问题,但是付诸行动才是最难得的。所以A项“一生的收获”符合文意。

第四部分:写作

第一节听力填空题

41~45题略

第二节语法填空

46.【答案】probably

【解析】空处用副词probably修饰动词hear。

47.【答案】but

【解析】由句意“你可能没听说过Amy Hayes,但是她是一个很不平凡的人”可知,前后句为转折关系,故填but。

48.【答案】don't need

【解析】not...anymore意为“不再.....”,句意:她从不扔掉我们不再需要的东西。need此处为实义动词。

49.【答案】can be put

【解析】how引导的宾语从句中,主语things与put to good use为动宾关系,故用被动语态。句意:她总是考虑怎样能将这些东西好好地利用起来。

50.【答案】that/ which

【解析】定语从句中缺少主语,指代old buildings,故用that或which。

51.【答案】it/ the house/ her house

【解析】根据前一句可知,此处指她家房子的屋顶。

52.【答案】turned

【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语修饰boat,turn的过去分词为turned。

53.【答案】of

【解析】由rocks和old glass可知,使用be made of...,意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”

54.【答案】recycling

【解析】be good at doing…意为“擅长做……”,故填recycling。

55.【答案】has been doing

【解析】由for a few years及句意可知此处应使用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的结构为have/ has been doing,表示动作从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,并且还将持续下去。主语she为第三人称单数,故用助动词has。

第三节阅读理解七选五

【文章大意】文章讲述了Susie Sunbeam名字的由来。Susie是一个阳光、热情、爱笑的小姑娘。她跟周围的人相处愉快,大家都很喜欢她,觉得Susie Sunbeam这个名字特别适合她。

56.【答案】D

【解析】由前一句可知,她脸上总是洋溢着甜美的笑容,故选D,指她总是给人们带来快乐。

57.【答案】C

【解析】由前一句可知,在她是个婴儿的时候,她能从早上笑到晚上,故没人会听到她哭,除非生病或受伤了。故选C。

58.【答案】B

【解析】由后一句中please her playmates可知,她和小伙伴玩的时候相处愉快。故选B。

59.【答案】G

【解析】由前一段可知,Susie跑到门口让小女孩进来,此处讲Susie把她带到屋里,安慰她并给她换上新衣服和鞋子。故选G。

60.【答案】F

【解析】由前一句可知,Susie让小女孩开心起来,小女孩认为Susie叫Sunbeam名副其实。故选F。

第四节单词拼写

61.【答案】interesting

【解析】形容词interesting修饰history,意为“有趣的”,作表语。

62.【答案】hardly

【解析】副词hardly修饰动词keep,意为“几乎不”。

63.【答案】him

【解析】help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中sb.用人称代词的宾格形式,he的宾格为him。64.【答案】twentieth

【解析】the+序数词表示“第……”,twenty的序数词为twentieth。

65.【答案】unexpected

【解析】the+形容词可作抽象名词使用。the unexpected意为“意想不到的事情”。句意:生活中充满了意想不到的事情;坏运气可能变成好事。

第五节完成句子

66.【答案】does

also

【解析】not only...but also...意为“不但.....而且......”,not only放在句首表强调,后接句子时用倒装结构,前

后时态一致,主语he为第三人称单数,助动词用does。

67.【答案】up crying

【解析】end up doing...意为“以做.....事告终”,cry one's eyes out意为“号啕大哭”。

68.【答案】shame

but

【解析】It is a shame.意为“真遗憾”,后一句与前一句为转折关系,故第二空填but。

69.【答案】looked like

【解析】look like意为“看起来......”,由ten years ago可知时态使用一般过去时,look的一般过去时为looked。

70.【答案】great/ good fun/ very interesting

【解析】be great/ good fun意为“有趣的”。

第六节短文改错

第二句:【答案】differently改为different。

【解析】differently为副词,故应改为形容词different,作表语。

第三句:【答案】much改为many。

【解析】many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。countries为country的复数形式,故用many。第四句:【答案】are改为is。

【解析】the number of...意为“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式。

第五句:【答案】blow后加out。

【解析】blow out意为“吹灭”。.

第七句:【答案】a改为the。

【解析】定冠词the表特指,这里特指前文提到的candy。

第十句:去掉because后面的of。

【解析】because of sth.意为“因为某事”;为介词短语,because是连词,后面接句子。

第十一句:【答案】ate改为eat。

【解析】表示经常性或习惯性的动作时使用一般现在时。本文叙述的是一般性事实。句意:在中国的一些地方,人们在过生日的时候吃鸡蛋。

第十三句:【答案】food改为foods。

【解析】food此处指食物种类,为可数名词,故用复数形式。

第十三句:【答案】and改为but。

【解析】两个分句之间是转折关系,故用but,表转折。句意:所有的这些生日时吃的食物可能不同,但是

(表达的)思想都是相同的。

第十四句:【答案】take改为bring。

【解析】bring意为“带来”;take意为“带走”。句意:这些食物能给过生日的人带来好运。

第七节书面表达

【答案】

Bees live in a house called a hive. They are wise and busy. There is one queen in each hive. They all join together to build cells of wax for their honey. Each bee does its own work. They build cells that have six sides and are all of one shape and size. It's pleasant to see how busy they are always. But drones don't work. They are driven from the hive to be stopped from eating the honey before winter comes. Children shouldn't touch bees because they have sharp stings to harm them and protect themselves. No pains, no gains. Shouldn't children be as busy learning all their subjects as bees are busy gathering honey?

【解析】本题要求写一段关于蜜蜂的短文。要根据写作提示书写;注意表达规范,切合实际;适当加入细节,使内容充实,衔接、过渡自然;根据写作内容选择正确的时态。

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