高考英语-作文热点话题词汇及句型素材

高考英语作文热点话题词汇

话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣

Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感

兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。

话题二：劳动与劳动观念

Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳

动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全

心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor

Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉

献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三：创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and

the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该…，

为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

话题四：招聘与求职

employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪

水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受

教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate

from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五：中学生的健康问题

Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健

全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不

健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build

up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh

air等。

话题六：环境保护

Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

话题七：校园文明与安全问题

School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe

discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。

The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。

The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。

It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。

… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。

It is shameful to … …是可耻的。What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…

话题八：友谊

get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：

１. Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。

２. A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。

３. The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。

４. Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。

５. Yo u can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。

６. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。

７. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。

８. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。

９. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.

… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。

１０. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。

高考英语书面表达常用句型及短语

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

１．议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily

life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the

subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our

warm welcome and cordial（热情友好的）greeting to our distinguished guest. 常用句型

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to…….Some people hold the view that..

2. 现在，…，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… ,which has brought a lot of harms in our daily life. Firstly, ……

Secondly,…….What makes things worse is that…….

3. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……

Besides，……

4. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception. It has both advantages

and disadvantages.

5. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……

To them,……

6. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… ,which is becoming more and more serious.

7. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.

8. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重

的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brough us a lot

of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

9. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为

什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/

graph，it can be seen that……. Obviously，……but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of…….At the same time，they

say……

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，…….Worst

of all，…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

…is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. Firstly…What's more, …….Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. Firstly, we can……

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Faced with……,we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing…;for another，…

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example, …….In addition,…….All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… ?The first reason is that …….The second reason is that…….The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……is because …….

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides. ……also has its own

disadvantages, su ch as ……

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

（三）结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think

that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信…….因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们，因为……

Personally, I believe that…….As a consequence, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to …….If everyone is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to……. Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，…；最后…但同样重要的是…… In my

opinion, I think it necessary to…….The reasons are as follows. Firstly,….

Secondly, …… .Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….However, from a personal point of view I find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion

that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

英语作文句式

句型1中文：“不用说，…”

英文：It goes without saying that.= (It is) needless to say (that)…= It is obvious that…= bviously, …

例句：不用说，学习英语很重要。

It goes without saying that it is important to study English.

It is needless to say that it is important to study English.

It is obvious that it is important to study English.

Obviously, it is important to study English.

句型2

中文：“…是不可否认的”

英文：There is no denying that…= There is no possibility of denying that…= It is impossible to deny that…

例句：不可否认，成功的关键在于身心健康。

There is not denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.

There is no possibility of denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.

It is impossible to deny that success lies in a healthy body and mind.

句型3

中文：“我深信…”英文：I am greatly convinced that…= I am greatly assured that…

例句：我深信预防胜过治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

I am greatly assured that prevention is better than cure.

句型4

中文：“在各种…之中…”英文：Among various kinds of …, = Of all…,

例句︰在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢踢球。

Among various kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular.

Of all kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular.

句型5

中文：“…是很容易证明的。”英文：It can be easily proved that…

例句：友谊最重要，这是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more important than friendship.

句型6

中文：“…无论如何强调都不为过。”英文：… cannot be overemphasized.

例句：用功的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized.

句型7

中文：“我认为…”英文：In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that…

例句：就我认为，打电脑游戏既耗时间，也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. To my mind, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

As far as I am concerned, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

I am of the opinion that playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

句型8

中文：“毫无疑问，…”英文：There is no doubt that…

例句：毫无疑问，失眠是我国中学生的一个严重问题。

There is no doubt that sleepless is a serious problem among the high school students of our country.

句型9

中文：“按照我个人经验…”英文：According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …

例句：按照我个人经验，早锻炼已给我带来许多好处。

According to my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.

Based on my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good.

句型10

中文：“在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。”

英文：Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than …

例句：在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, (who was) my English teacher.

句型11

中文：“在我的求学过程中，我忘不了…”英文：In the course of my schooling, I will never forget …

例句：在我的求学过程中，我忘不掉学英文的困难。

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty in learning English.

句型12

中文：“在当今社会，…扮演一个重要角色。”英文：In today’s society, …plays an important role.

例句：在当今社会，电脑扮演一个重要角色。

In today’s society, the computer plays an important role.

句型13

中文：“世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。”英文：Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …例句：世上没有什么比在快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as eating hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 句型14

中文1：“每当我…，我就忍不住兴奋。”

英文：Whenever I…, I cannot but feel excited.= Every time I …, I cannot help feeling excited.中文2：“每当我…，我就忍不住悲伤。”英文：Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I …, I cannot help feeling sad.

例句1：每当我看电视，我就忍不住兴奋。

Whenever I watch TV, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I watch TV, I cannot help feeling sad.

例句2：每当我想到我父亲，我就忍不住悲伤。

Whenever I think of my father, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of my father, I cannot help feeling sad.

句型15

中文1：“据说…”英文：It is said that…

中文2：“人们相信…”英文：It is believed that…

例句1：据说阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.

例句2：人们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.

句型16

中文：“…的主要理由是…”英文：The main reason why …is that…

例句：学生作弊的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。

The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse.

句型17

中文：“俗语说，…。”英文：As an old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying that…

例句：俗话说，诚实为上。

As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."

It is an old saying that honesty is the best policy.

句型18

中文：“…用下列方法…”英文：in the following ways

例句：我用下列方法广交朋友。I make many friends in the following ways.

句型19：

中文：“…有三个主要理由。”英文：… for three major reasons.

例句：人们学英语有三个主要理由。People learn English for three major reasons.

句型20：

中文：“要…，至少我们可做三件事。”英文：To…, there are at least three things we can do.例句：为保持健康，我们至少每天可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.

二、下列句型可用于起承转合

句型21：

中文：“那就是说…” 英文：That is to say, …

例句：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起。

We need to live a regular life. That is to say, we can keep good hours.

句型22：

中文：“基于这个理由…” 英文：Fo r this reason, …

例句：基于这个理由，我已决定把教书作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.

句型23：

中文：“事实上…” 英文：As a matter of fact, …

例句：事实上，健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.

句型24：

中文：“比如…”英文：For exam ple, … 例句：比如，我们盲目地提高生活水准。

For example, we improve the living standards blindly.

句型25：

中文：“此外，我们不应…” 英文：Besides, we should not… = In addition, we should not…

例句：此外，我们不应忽视简单的事实。

Besides, we should not neglect simple facts.

In addition, we should not neglect simple facts.

句型26

中文：“相反地，…” 英文：on the contrary, … = by contrast, …

例句：相反地，少数学生还在混日子。

On the contrary, a few students are still going around without anything to do.

By contrast, a few students are still going around without anything to do.

句型27

中文：“另一方面，…” 英文：on the other hand, …

例句：政府应严格执法。另一方面，大众也应该养成减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.

句型28

中文：“然而，很可惜的是…” 英文：However, it is a pity that…

例句：然而，很可惜的是他总是不用功。

However, it is a pity that he always does not work hard.

句型29：

中文：“换言之，…” 英文：in other words, … = to put it differently…

例句：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成目标。

In other words, I will try my best to gain my goal.

To put it differently, I will try my best to gain my goal.

句型30

中文：“从此后，我已发现…” 英文：Ever since then, I have found that…

例句：从此后，我已发现微笑是快乐的最好方式。

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to make us happy.

句型31

中文：“这样说来，假如...当然毫无疑问地…。” 英文：In this light, if…, there ca n surely be no doubt that…

例句：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间的话，毫无疑问我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.

句型32

中文：“更严重的是…” 英文：What is more serious is that…

例句：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife.

句型33

中文：“鉴于社会实际需要，…。” 英文：In view of the practical need of society, ….

例句：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people (who are) interested in learning English.

三、下列句型可用在文章结尾，作为结论

句型34

中文：“唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能…。” 英文：Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …

例句：唯有符合此三点要求，我们才能期望台湾有新面貌。

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face.

句型35

中文：“由于这些理由，我…。” 英文：For these reasons, I ….

例句：由于这些理由，他认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons, he thinks that receiving college education in China is wise.

句型36

中文：“总而言之，…” 英文：In conclusion, … = To sum up, …

例句：总而言之，市民应该遵守交通规则。

In conclusion, citizens should abide by traffic regulations.

To sum up, citizens should abide by traffic regulations.

句型47

中文：“因此，我们该意识到…。” 英文：Therefore, we should realize that…

例句：因此，我们该意识到学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.

句型48

中文：“因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白…。”

英文：We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that…

例句：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白学习英语很重要。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that learning English is very important.