六年级英语形容词副词综合练习题及答案
形容词副词综合练习题及答案
There are many you ng trees on ______ sides of the road.
A. every
B. each
C. both
D. all
---It ' s so cold today.
--- Yes, it ' s ________ than it was yesterday.
A. more cold
B. more colder
C. much colder
D. cold
Little Tom has ____ frien ds, so he ofte n plays alone.
A. more
B. a little
C. many
D. few
She isn ' t so ________ at maths as you are.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
Peter writes _____ o f the three.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
He is ____ en ough to carry the heavy box.
A. stro nger
B. much stro nger
C. stro ng
D. the stro ngest
I bought ____ exercise-books with ______ m on ey.
A. a few; a few
B. a few; a little
C. a little; a few
D. a little; a little
The box is ____ heavy for the girl _______ c arry.
A. too; to
B. to; too
C. so; that
D. no; to
The ice in the lake is about one meter ____ . It
A. lo ng
B. high
C. thick
D. wide 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
张盼 s str ong eno ugh to skate on.
10 . Wu Lin ran ______ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
in her maths test.
11. Jone looks so ______ today because she has got an
“ A
A. happy
B. happily
C. angry
D. an grily
12. The smile on my fat her ' s face showed that he was ____________ with me.
A. sad
B. pleased
C. angry
D. sorry
13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
---Certa inly, we can buy _____ one tha n this, but _____ this.
A. a better; better tha n
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more importa nt; good as
14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!
---The _______ t he better. I m short of money, you see.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. expe nsive
D. more expe nsive
15. If you want to lear n En glish well, you must use it as _____ as possible.
A. ofte n
B. l ong
C. hard
D. soon
16. Paul has _____ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
17. English people ____ use Mr. Before a man ' s first name.
A. n ever
B. usually
C. often
D. sometimes
18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in Chi na in May.
---Right. The gover nment spoke _____ that.
A. highly for
B. high of
D. highly of
C. well of
19. ---Remember this, childre n. _____ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will
make.
We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more
B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
20. I have ______ to do today.
A. an yth ing importa nt
B. someth ing importa nt
C. importa nt no thi ng
D. importa nt someth ing
21. Don t worry, sir. I m sure I can run __________ t o catch up with them.
A. slowly en ough
B. eno ugh slowly
C. fast en ough
D. eno ugh fast
22. Of the two Australia n stude nts, Masha is _____ on e. I think you can find her easily.
A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest
2 3.lt ' s such an ___________ film that all the students are ______ i n it.
A. in teresti ng; in terested
B. in terested; in teresti ng
C. in terest ing; in teresti ng
D. in terested; in terested;
24. Mingming got up very ______ ,so he came to school half an hour _____
A. late; lately
B. lately; late
C. lately; lately
D. late; late
2 5. I am _______ worried about y pare nts ' hecothyiti ons.
A. some times
B. sometime
C. sometimes
D. some times
2 6. We don ' t have every day.
work
27. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!
--Oh, yes! They are n early _____ .
A. up and dow n
B. slower and slower
C. more or less 28. _____ c hildre n there are in family, ______ t heir life will be.
29. Most of the people in Guan gdo ng are gett ing ______
and richest
seriously
32. _______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
A. How long
B. How ofte n
C. How far
D. How much
33. In our city, it is _____ in July, but it is eve n ______ in August. A. hotter; hottest
B. hot; hot
C. hotter; hot
D. h ot; hotter 34. This pen cil is that one.
A. so long as
B. as lon ger as
C. lon ger tha n
D. n ot as lon gest as 35. The station is two kilometers the hospital.
A. away to
B. far away
C. far from
D. away from
36. Beiji ng has ____ many buses that there is ofte n a traffic jam in rush hours.
A. a lot of school works
B. many school work
C. any school works
D. much school
D. n eck and n eck
A. The less; the better
B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer
D. More; poorer
A. more and more rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. richer
30. Which less on is _____ , this one or that one?
A. difficult
B. much difficult
C. more difficult 31. “ A _____ a ccident happened at 7:30 a.m.
A. serious, serious
B. seriously, seriously
D. the most difficult
said the policema n _ C. seriously, serious D. serious,
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
37. This box is ____ _ heavy ________ I can ' t carry it.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. very, that
D. too, that
38. In dia has the sec ond_____ populati on in the world.
A. larger
B. most
C. smallest
D. largest
39. Mary received _______ many postcards at Christmas.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. eve n
40. The cake smells _____ . Please throw it away.
A. good
B. badly
C. bad
D. well
41.1 think Chin ese is __________ tha n maths.
A. in terest ing
B. more in teresti ng
C. most in terest ing
D. the most in terest ing
42. - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?
-Singing. of course. She's known to ____ it.
A. be good at
B. be good for
C. be bad at
D. be bad for
43. The Huang He River is one of ____ in Chi na.
A. The long river
B. the lon gest river
C. the lon gest rivers
D. the lon ger river
44. The girl was _________ afraid _________ she threw her bag away.
A. so, that
B. too, to
C. too, that
D. eno ugh, to
45.lt was ________ yesterday than today.
A. hot
B. hoter
C. hotter
D. the hottest
46. Which subject do you like _____ , En glish Chin ese or maths?
A. best
B. well
C. better
D. good
47. None of the students watched it _____ .
A. careful en ough
B. eno ugh carefully
C. carefully eno ugh
D. en ough careful
48. ____ she eats, ________ she'll be.
A. More …fat
B. The more …fatter
C. More …the fatter
D. The more …the fatter
49. I don't think English is _____ Chinese.
A. as important as
B. not important as
C. not so important
D. important as
50. Miss Gao is a good En glish teacher. The stude nts in her class
En glish.
A. are interested in
B. are interesting in
C. are interested at
D. are interesting to
51. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel
英语人教版九年级全册形容词、副词专题教案
形容词、副词专题教案 【复习目标】 ▲明确形容词和副词的用法及其相互转换形式。 ▲掌握常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。 ▲掌握少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。 ▲掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法。 【知识要点】 （一）形容词和副词的用法： 形容词的用法： 形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。 i. 作定语： ii. 作表语： Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.
iii. 作宾语补足语： Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful. 注意： a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。 如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come. b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。 如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious. c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。 如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人) d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下： 限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题
页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.
形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循？ 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等，o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British, Canadian, German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
英语人教版九年级全册形容词 副词
第二轮复习语法专题 专题六、七形容词、副词 考点梳理 考点一：形容词 1. 形容词的用法 （1）作定语，修饰名词或代词。 a beautiful park something serious （2）作表语，放在系动词的后面。 The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting. It is getting warm. （3）作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，与之构成复合宾语。 Who left the window open？ We should keep the reading-room quiet. （4）“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。 The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物） Man loves the true，the good，the beautiful and hates the false，the ugly，the bad. 人们爱真、善、美，恨假、丑、恶 （5）有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语时，有特殊要求。这类词有：ill，glad，asleep （睡着的），afraid （害怕的），alive （活着的），alone （单独的），awake （醒着的）等。 She is ill. 她生病了。（不能说：She is an ill woman） （6）加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited about the exciting news. He is interested in the interesting story. 2. 形容词在句子中的位置。 （1）形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。在下列情况下，形容词应后置。 A. 修饰复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等。 anything important nothing easy B. 与表示数量的词组连用，表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄。 twenty feet long five years old （2）多个形容修饰一名词时，其顺序为限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）、表观点性的形容词、形状大小、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍、材质。我们可以用一句话来记忆：县（限定词）官（观点性的adj.）行（形状大小）令（年龄新旧）赦（颜色）国（国籍）才（材质）。 a fine round maple（枫木）table a famous old English house 考点再现 ( ) 1. I have _____to tell you. Maybe you will be___ in it.
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:
形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
冀教版九年级中考英语形容词、副词专项练习题
形容词、副词专项练习题 1.— Are you feeling ____？— Yes，I’m fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 2.The math problem was____ easier than we had thought. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 3.If there were no examinations，we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 4. ———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 5. Beijing is becoming _________ and ______. A. more beautiful，more B. beautiful，beautiful C. more，more beautiful D. more beautiful，more beautiful 6.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A. The less，the better B. The fewer，the better C. Fewer，richer D. More，poorer
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
完整版2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
年中考英语复习之二2018 形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：性质形容词。1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是表语形容词a2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为开头的形容词都属于这一类。，大多数以 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： 表示国籍、新旧的形容词→→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词 。如：→地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词（名词） There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 等当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 2）【重点】的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：to tell us? interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting The boy 二、副词：。now（现在）（不），here（这里），（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：副词，作时间状语) Have you read this book before? (before ten o'clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）He will arrive before ten o'clock. （介词，（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：现在开始下雨了！It's beginning to rain now! 1）表示发生时间的副词： 等2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly She often changes her mind. 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: 他刚动过手术。He has just had an operation. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： 2、地点副词： She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。1）表示地点的副词： 到处都一样。It's the same everywhere. 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词： 3、【重点】方式副词your wife dances. How beautifully1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： . She smiled gratefully2）表示情绪的副词： . He left the town secretly-ly3）还有一些以结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况： 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词她伤得重吗？Is she badly hurt? “到某种程度”：1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示(b):a）或另一副词说明[] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（ 完全正确quite correct a. fairly simple 相当简单do it very quickly 干得很快 好极了 b. wonderfully well
中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
初中英语形容词和副词的用法
形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词 1.概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 2.功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 3.位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定 代词时须后置；enough 作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 4. 复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+ 名词单数+ 形容词”，并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a 5-year-old boy等。 ※特别提示 1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。 2．有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3．由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能： 1. 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如：Nearly everybody came to our party. 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词，如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如：Life here i s full of joy. 4. 一些副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。如：Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如：Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如：He lives not far from there. 位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如very等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet(甜的) D. fresh（新鲜的） ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition(展览)? —It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.