笔译说翻译复习资料
01A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
要以经济体制改革为重点，区别情况，分类推进，抓好牵一发而动全身的举措，力求取
得实质性进展，更多释放改革红利。
在全国实施工商登记制度改革，落实认缴登记制，由先证后照改为先照后证，由企业年
检制度改为年报公示制度，让市场主体不断迸发新的活力。（118 字）
译文：
We will focus on economic structural reform, advance it on different fronts in a targeted way
in light of different conditions, take key measures that will have an overall impact, strive to make substantive progress and reap more benefits from reform.
We will reform the business registration system nationwide and carry out registration of subscribed capital. Issuing an operating permit before a license, which was the practice in the past, will be replaced with the practice of license first, operating permit second. Annual inspections of businesses will be replaced by annual reporting to incentivize market actors.
0 1B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
坚持放管并重，建立纵横联动协同管理机制，实现责任和权力同步下放、放活和监管同
步到位。
各级政府预算和决算都要向社会公开，部门预算要逐步公开到基本支出和项目支出，所有财政拨款的“三公”经费都要公开，打造阳光财政，让群众看明白、能监督。（115 字）译文：
We will attach equal importance to both delegating power and strengthening oversight, establish a mechanism of coordinating management between government bodies at both the same and different levels, and ensure that both responsibility and power are delegated together and that relaxing control and strengthening oversight go hand in hand.
Governments at all levels should release their budgets and final accounts to the public, and budgets released by government bodies should progressively include details down to basic regular and project expenditures. In particular, all public spending on official overseas visits, official vehicles, and official hospitality should be made public. We will ensure transparency of public finance and make it easy for people to understand and oversee it.
02A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
推进税收制度改革，把“营改增”试点扩大到铁路运输、邮政服务、电信等行业，清费
立税，推动消费税、资源税改革，做好房地产税、环境保护税立法相关工作。
保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定，扩大汇率双向浮动区间，推进人民币资本项目可兑换。（117 字）
译文：
We will advance the reform of the tax system by taking the following steps: Extend trials for replacing business tax with VAT to the railway transport, postal and telecommunications services industries, abolish fees and replace them with taxes, reform the excise tax and resource tax, and move ahead with legislation on property tax and environmental protection tax.
We will keep the renminbi exchange rate basically stable at an appropriate, balanced level,
expand its floating range, and move toward renminbi convertibility under capital accounts.
0 2B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
让金融成为一池活水，更好地浇灌小微企业、“三农”等实体经济之树。
优化国有经济布局和结构，加快发展混合所有制经济，建立健全现代企业制度和公司法人治理结构。
完善产权保护制度，公有制经济财产权不可侵犯，非公有制经济财产权同样不可侵犯。（114 字）
译文：
We will ensure that financial services play an active role in meeting the needs of the real economy, including small and micro businesses, agriculture, rural areas, and farmers.
We will improve the distribution and structure of the state-owned sector of the economy
and accelerate the development of mixed-ownership economic entities. We will establish a sound modern corporate structure and corporate governance.
We will improve the property rights system to ensure that property rights are inviolable in
both the public and non-public sectors.
03A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
开放与改革相伴而生、相互促进。要构建开放型经济新体制，推动新一轮对外开放，在
国际市场汪洋大海中搏击风浪。
扩大全方位主动开放。打造内外资企业一视同仁、公平竞争的营商环境，使中国继续成
为外商投资首选地。
从战略高度推动出口升级和贸易平衡发展。（118 字）
译文：
Opening up and reform have been launched as integral parts of the same initiative as they
are mutually reinforcing. We will foster a new open-economy system and advance a new round of opening up to embrace the international market.
We will open China wider to the outside world in all areas. We will level the playing field for domestic and foreign enterprises to compete on fair terms so as to ensure that China remains a top choice for foreign investment.
We will make it a strategic priority to upgrade exports and promote balanced growth of
foreign trade.
03B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
在走出去中提升竞争力。健全金融、法律、领事等服务保障，规范走出去秩序，促进产
品出口、工程承包与劳务合作。抓紧规划建设丝绸之路经济带、21 世纪海上丝绸之路。
统筹多双边和区域开放合作。坚持推动贸易和投资自由化便利化，形成对外开放与改革发展良性互动新格局。（124 字）
译文：
We will increase China's competitiveness through expanding its overseas business presence.
We will provide better financial, legal and consular services, ensure orderly overseas business operations, and boost the export of products, project contracting and labor services. We will
intensify the planning and building of a Silk Road economic belt and a 21st century maritime Silk Road.
We will engage in bilateral, multilateral and regional opening up and cooperation in a coordinated way. We will continue to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation and ensure that opening up reinforces and is reinforced by reform and development.
04A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
要从需求方面施策，从供给方面发力。
要支持社会力量兴办各类服务机构。
要在全国推行“三网融合”。
中央预算内投资拟增加到4576 亿元，重点投向保障性安居工程、农业、重大水利、中
西部铁路、节能环保、社会事业等领域，发挥好政府投资“四两拨千斤”的带动作用。（120 字）
译文：
We need to stimulate both supply and demand.
We will support nongovernmental investors in running various types of services.
We will deliver telecommunications, radio and television, and Internet services over a single broadband connection across the country.
Budgetary investment of the central government will rise to 457.6 billion yuan, which will be mainly invested in government-subsidized housing, agriculture, major water conservancy projects,
railways in the central and western regions, energy conservation, environmental protection and social programs. We hope that such government investment will attract more investment in these areas from other sources.
04B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
深入实施区域发展总体战略。
加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区支持力度。
要谋划区域发展新棋局，由东向西、由沿海向内地，沿大江大河和陆路交通干线，推进
梯度发展。
以海陆重点口岸为支点，形成与沿海连接的西南、中南、东北、西北等经济支撑带。（119 字）
译文：
We will energetically carry out the master strategy for regional development.
We will increase support to old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poor areas.
We will promote a new type of regional development, and extend development in a phased
way from the eastern region to the western region, from coastal areas to the interior, and along major rivers and land transportation lines.
We will use major coastal and border ports as fulcrums to develop economic belts that
connect the coastal areas with the southwest, central south, northeast and northwest.
05A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
农业是扩内需调结构的重要领域，更是安天下稳民心的产业。
坚守耕地红线，提高耕地质量，增强农业综合生产能力，确保谷物基本自给、口粮绝对
安全，把13 亿中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中。
提高小麦、稻谷最低收购价格，继续执行玉米、油菜籽、食糖临时收储政策。（120 字）译文：
Agriculture is important for expanding domestic demand and making structural adjustment,
and it is a sector vital for ensuring China's stability and maintaining public confidence.
We will make sure that China's cultivated land area does not fall below the red line of 120 million hectares. We will improve the quality of cultivated land, increase overall agricultural production capacity, and guarantee our basic self-sufficiency of cereal grains and absolute grain security. In this way, we will have full control over the food supply of China's 1.3 billion people. We will raise the minimum purchase prices of wheat and rice, and continue to implement
the policy on purchasing and stockpiling corn, canola seeds and sugar on an ad hoc basis.
05B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
探索建立农产品目标价格制度，市场价格过低时对生产者进行补贴，过高时对低收入消费者进行补贴。
统筹整合涉农资金。
国家集中力量建设一批重大水利工程，今年拟安排中央预算内水利投资7OO 多亿元，
支持引水调水、骨干水源、江河湖泊治理、高效节水灌溉等重点项目。（121 字）
译文：
We will consider the introduction of a system of guaranteed base prices for agricultural products, under which subsidies will be given to producers when market prices are too low and to low-income consumers when market prices are too high.
Funds for agricultural development will be merged and allocated in a coordinated way. Investment will be concentrated on building a number of major water conservancy projects. Over 70 billion yuan will be allocated from the central government budget this year to fund major projects to divert water, protect key water sources, harness rivers and lakes, and develop efficient water-saving irrigation.
06A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
完善农村水电路气信等基础设施。
高度重视农村留守儿童、妇女、老人和“空心村”问题。
保持农村土地承包关系长久不变，抓紧土地承包经营权及农村集体建设用地使用权确权
登记颁证工作，引导承包地经营权有序流转，慎重稳妥进行农村土地制度改革试点。（116 字）
译文：
We will improve rural infrastructure such as roads, telecommunications services, and water, electricity and methane supply.
We will give high priority to resolving problems facing children, women and older people
who are left behind in rural villages by rural migrant workers working in cities.
We will ensure that rural land contract relations will long remain unchanged, and promptly determine, register and certify the rights to contracted use of land and the use of collective land for construction purposes in rural areas. We will guide the orderly transfer of contracted land-use rights and prudently carry out trials to reform the rural land system.
06B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
坚持家庭经营基础性地位，培育专业大户、家庭农场、农民合作社、农业企业等新型农
业经营主体，发展多种形式适度规模经营。
完善集体林权制度改革。加快国有农牧林场改革。
农村改革要从实际出发。
地方要优化整合扶贫资源，实行精准扶贫，确保扶贫到村到户。（118 字）
译文：
We will maintain household operations as the basis; cultivate new types of agricultural businesses, such as large and specialized family businesses, family farms, farmer cooperatives, and agribusinesses; and develop large-scale agricultural businesses of various types.
We will improve tenure reform for collective forests and accelerate the reform of
state-owned farms, grazing land and forestry farms.
In carrying out rural reform, we need to base ourselves on actual conditions.
Local governments need to merge poverty alleviation resources to make better use of them
and take targeted measures to ensure that assistance reaches poverty-stricken villages and Households.
07A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
要健全城乡发展一体化体制机制，坚持走以人为本、四化同步、优化布局、生态文明、
传承文化的新型城镇化道路，遵循发展规律，积极稳妥推进，着力提升质量。
推动户籍制度改革，实行不同规模城市差别化落户政策。
对未落户的农业转移人口，建立居住证制度。（117 字）
译文：
We must improve the system and mechanisms for integrating rural and urban development
and embark on a new path of urbanization. This new type of urbanization should have the following features: putting people first; integrating the development of industrialization, IT application, urbanization and agricultural modernization; improving the spatial layout; protecting the ecological environment; and carrying forward Chinese culture. We must follow the natural law concerning urbanization, carry it out actively and prudently, and work harder to raise its quality.
We will reform the household registration system, and implement a household registration policy with different eligibility requirements for people of different conditions.
We will introduce a residence permit system for rural people in urban areas who have not
yet gained urban residency.
07B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
加快推进交通、水利、能源、市政等基础设施建设，增强中西部地区城市群和城镇发展
后劲。
加强城镇化管理创新和机制建设。
要更大规模加快棚户区改造，决不能一边高楼林立，一边棚户连片。
通过提高建设和管理水平，让我们的城镇各具特色、宜业宜居，更加充满活力。（121 字）
译文：
We will speed up development of infrastructure including transportation, water conservancy, energy and municipal services in the two regions and make development of city clusters and towns there more sustainable.
We will strengthen management innovation and institutional development pertaining to urbanization.
We will expand the rebuilding of rundown urban areas so that cities will take on a new look instead of having stretches of rundown areas existing side by side with high-rise buildings.
We will better develop and manage cities and towns so that they are livable and have
unique features, good working conditions and more vitality.
08A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
创新是经济结构调整优化的原动力。
强化企业在技术创新中的主体地位，鼓励企业设立研发机构，牵头构建产学研协同创新联盟。全面落实企业研发费用加计扣除等普惠性措施。
把国家自主创新示范区股权激励、科技成果处置权收益权改革等试点政策，扩大到更多科技园区和科教单位。（126 字）
译文：
Innovation is the motive force for adjusting and upgrading the economic structure.
We will strengthen the leading role businesses play in making technological innovation, encourage enterprises to set up research institutes, take the lead in establishing
industry-academia-research collaboration in making innovation, and comprehensively implement preferential policies such as extra deductions for businesses' R&D expenses.
More science parks and scientific and educational institutions will be covered by the trial reform policy that gives national innovation demonstration zones equity-based incentives for making innovation and the right to transfer and profit from their scientific and technological Advances.
08B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
加大政府对基础研究、前沿技术、社会公益技术、重大共性关键技术的投入。
加强知识产权保护和运用。
深入实施人才发展规划，统筹重大人才工程，鼓励企业建立研发人员报酬与市场业绩挂钩机制，使人才的贡献与回报相匹配，让各类人才脱颖而出、人尽其才、才尽其用。（121 字）
译文：
We will increase government spending on basic research and research on cutting-edge
technologies, technologies for the public good and key standard technologies.
The protection and use of intellectual property rights will be strengthened.
We will fully implement the talent development plan, coordinate major programs for nurturing and attracting talent, and encourage the establishment of a mechanism to link researchers' pay with the market value of their research so that researchers' contributions are matched by their rewards. This will enable outstanding individuals of various types to come forth in large numbers, and their talent will be fully unleashed.
09A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
产业结构调整要依靠改革，进退并举。
优先发展生产性服务业，推进服务业综合改革试点和示范建设，促进文化创意和设计服务与相关产业融合发展。
设立新兴产业创业创新平台，在新一代移动通信、集成电路、大数据、先进制造、新能源、新材料等方面赶超先进，引领未来产业发展。（126 字）
译文：
In making industrial structural adjustment, we will rely on reform and support growth in
some sectors while curbing excess and outdated production capacity in others.
We will give high priority to developing production-oriented service industries, and carry out pilot and demonstration projects to advance the comprehensive reform of the service industry. We will integrate the development of cultural and creative industries as well as design services with related industries.
We will build a platform for supporting business startups and innovation in emerging industries. We will strive to catch up with and overtake advanced countries in areas of
new-generation mobile communications, integrated circuits, big data, advanced manufacturing, new energy and new materials, and to guide the development of emerging industries.
09B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
退，要更加主动有序。
坚持通过市场竞争实现优胜劣汰，鼓励企业兼并重组。
对产能严重过剩行业，强化环保、能耗、技术等标准，清理各种优惠政策，消化一批存量，严控新上增量。
确保“十二五”淘汰任务提前一年完成，真正做到压下来，决不再反弹。（113 字）
译文：
We will curb excess and outdated production capacity in a more proactive and orderly manner.
We will let market competition determine which businesses survive, and encourage business acquisitions and reorganizations.
In industries with severe overcapacity, we will strengthen environmental protection, energy consumption, and technology standards; abolish preferential policies; absorb some excess production capacity and strictly control increases in production capacity.
We will ensure that the target for reducing outdated production capacity set in the Twelfth
Five-Year Plan is met one year ahead of schedule, and make sure that these reductions are permanent and such production capacity does not increase again.
10A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
繁荣发展社会事业是促进社会公正、增进人民福祉的有效途径。
促进教育事业优先发展、公平发展。
全面改善贫困地区义务教育薄弱学校办学条件。
贫困地区农村学生上重点高校人数要再增长10％以上，使更多农家子弟有升学机会。
扩大省级政府教育统筹权和高校办学自主权。（122 字）
译文：
Boosting the development of social programs is an effective way to promote social justice
and increase people's happiness.
We will give high priority to developing education and making it more equitable.
We will comprehensively improve conditions in poorly built and run schools providing compulsory education in poor areas.
The number of rural students from poor areas enrolled in key colleges and universities will again be increased by more than 10%, and this will give rural children more opportunity to receive higher education.
We will expand the responsibility of provincial-level governments over local education and
give institutions of higher learning more decision-making power.
10B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
完善政府、单位和个人合理分担的基本医疗保险筹资机制。
破除以药补医，理顺医药价格，创新社会资本办医机制。
健全分级诊疗体系，加强全科医生培养，推进医师多点执业，让群众能够就近享受优质
医疗服务。
落实一方是独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。（116 字）
译文：
We will improve the mechanism for the government, employer and employee to share the costs of basic medical insurance.
We will abolish the practice of compensating for low medical service charges with high
drug prices, adjust the prices of medical care and drugs, and create a mechanism for running hospitals by nongovernmental capital.
We will improve the system of tiered medical services, strengthen training of general practitioners, and allow doctors to work in more than one medical institution so that people have easy access to quality medical services.
We will implement the policy that allows married couples to have two children if one parent
is a single child.
11A（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
要培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，加强公民道德和精神文明建设。
促进基本公共文化服务标准化均等化。
提升文化产业发展水平，培育和规范文化市场。
加快文化走出去，发展文化贸易，加强国际传播能力建设，提升国家文化软实力。
发展全民健身、竞技体育和体育产业。（121 字）
译文：
We should foster and practice core socialist values, strengthen civic morality, and advance cultural and ethical progress.
We will deliver basic public cultural services in a standard and equitable way.
We will enhance the development of cultural industries and foster a well-regulated market
for cultural goods.
We will accelerate the spread of Chinese culture overseas, develop cultural trade, strengthen our international broadcasting capabilities, and enhance China's cultural soft power. We will develop fitness activities for everyone, competitive sports and the sports sector.
11B（3 人组）说翻译（下）材料
原文：
注重运用法治方式，实行多元主体共同治理。
健全村务公开、居务公开和民主管理制度，更好发挥社会组织在公共服务和社会治理中的作用。
加强应急管理，提高公共安全和防灾救灾减灾能力。
改革信访工作制度，及时就近化解社会矛盾。
深入开展普法教育，加大法律援助。（121 字）
译文：
We will focus on law-based governance and involve all parties in social governance.
We will make village and community affairs transparent and strengthen democratic
oversight over their management, and get social organizations to play a bigger role in delivering public services and exercising social governance.
We will strengthen emergency management, and become better able to ensure public safety, prevent and mitigate disasters and provide disaster relief.
We will reform the system of handling public complaints made in the form of letters and
visits and promptly resolve social problems where they arise.
We will strengthen education in the general knowledge of law and increase legal aid.
英语考试翻译复习资料
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翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
英汉翻译复习资料
填空题复习资料： 1.翻译人才在中国古代被称作象寄之才/象胥/舌人。 2.东晋时期的道安提出 “按本而传”的翻译思想,被人们称为直译的鼻祖。 3.六朝时期鸠摩罗什曾提出“改梵为秦，失其藻蔚，虽得大意，殊隔文体，有似嚼饭与人，非徒失味，乃令呕哕也。”主张“依实出华。” 被人们称为意译的鼻祖。 4.《春秋谷梁传》中记载了孔子的“名从主人，物从中国”的翻译思想，而该译论比古罗马哲人西塞罗提出的“不要逐字翻译”早四五百年。 5.三国时期的支谦所作《法句经序》被看作是我国第一篇有关翻译的论文。钱钟书在其《管锥编》中指出：“严复译《天演论》牟例所 标：‘译事三难：信、达、雅’，三字皆已见此序。” 6.中国译学理论中不同时期的翻译标准可大致描述为：案本—求信—神似—化境—忠实，通顺—翻译标准多元互补论。 7. 按翻译题材，翻译可分为文学翻译、政论翻译、应用文翻译和科技翻译。 8．20世纪50年代初，傅雷在《〈高老头〉重译本序》中提出了“所求的不在形似而在神似”的重要观点；60年代初，钱钟书在《林纾的翻译》中提出了“化境”的翻译标准。 9. Translations are like women—when they are faithful they are not beautiful, when they are beautiful they are not faithful. 此比喻与我国老子的一个说法不谋而合。老子说：“信言不美、美言不信”。 10．20世纪90年代，美籍意大利学者韦努蒂（Lawrence Venuti ）提出了抵抗式翻译/反翻译resistance translation翻译理论，该理论对于提高译者的地位很有帮助，但还不足以构成新的范式。 11.斯内尔-霍恩比（Mary Snell-Hornby）在其2006年的新著 《翻译研究的多重转向》中介绍：20世纪80年代，西方翻译研究出现文化转向；90年代出现实证论转向和全球化转向；而进入新世纪，翻译研究又回到了语言学时代，出现了“U字形转向”（U-turn）。 12. 1964年, 奈达博士在《翻译科学初探》(Toward a Science of Translating)一书中将译文读者引入翻译标准，提出了功能翻译（Functional Equivalence）(请用中英文填写)的翻译原则。 13．辜正坤在全国首届翻译理论研讨会上提出了“翻译标准多元互补论”，在该理论体系中,提出了翻译的最高标准是最佳近似度，这是一个形同虚设的抽象标准，真正有意义的是一大群具体标准。
英语翻译常用句型(加精)
英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的， 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the di ning room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
《 英汉互译》复习资料.
供复习用（供第二轮复习用）20140603 翻译技巧课后练习 一、回答问题 1.何谓翻译？（开放式问题） 2.翻译的过程是什么？ 3.翻译是技能、艺术还是科学？（开放式问题） 4.翻译的标准是什么？ 5.一名合格翻译工作者应具备什么样的素质？（开放式问题） 6.钱钟书先生关于文学翻译的标准是什么？ 二句子翻译练习，注意语境对翻译选词的影响[见第3章：英汉词义对比与翻译中根据语境选词] 句子翻译练习：注意语境对翻译选词的影响 1.After he had a row with his wife at home he had a row with his mistress on the lake. 2.Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light the light with the light green shade. 3. Lead as an element that gets into your body is absorbed into the bones and thus does harm to your health. 4. Child enrolment is also affected by household size, birth order, livestock ownership and the ability of the household to absorb economic shocks. 5. You could tell he was absorbed in his conversation, and not paying much attention to the road. 6. As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred. 7. As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic. 8. He made a wise choice. 9. We went away, as wise as we came. 10. People praised highly the hero’s glorious deeds. 11. He had lied to me and made me the tool for his wicked deeds. 12.Under the direction of the teachers, he has made great progress. 13. Under the direction of Hitler and Mussolini, Franco started a civil war. 14. For 15 years, Dr. Neil Todd has been searching for cats. Not big cats, like lions or tigers or pumas or leopards; nor fancy cats, like overbred Persians or Abyssinians or Siamese or Angoras. 15. 谁说他从不喝酒？你看，他喝起白酒来，一杯又一杯的。 Keys to Exercises 1.在家里同妻子吵架后，他与情人在湖上泛舟。 2. 夜贼需要一点亮光来看东西，便蹑手蹑脚穿过房间，点亮了那盏带浅绿色灯罩的灯。 3. 进入体内的铅元素被吸收进骨骼，从而对身体产生危害。 4. 儿童报名入学还受到很多因素是影响，包括家庭规模、出生顺序、牲畜饲养情况以及家庭消解经济意外的能力。 5. 可以看出，当时他只顾着说话，没有太注意路上的情况。 6. 幸运的是，爆炸发生时，楼里没有人。 7. 不幸的是，野餐的那天下起了雨。