高二英语语法填空提高训练及解析

高二英语语法填空提高训练及解析
高二英语语法填空提高训练及解析

高二英语语法填空提高训练及解析

一、语法填空

1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.

【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中,研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。(1)考查冠词。句意:自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。

(2)考查时态。句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知,主语是humans,故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。

(3)考查代词。句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词,此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。

(4)考查形容词。句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology(科学与技术)。故填environmental。

(5)考查形容词。句意:美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。(6)考查名词。句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数,填effects。

(7)考查副词。句意:但研究人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。

(8)考查介词。句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from,固定短语,“来自”。故填from。

(9)考查定语从句。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知,先行词为drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的宾语,故此处填which。故填which。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子可知,the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。故填compared。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态,代词,形容词,名词,介词,副词,定语从句以及非谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.

As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.

【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。

(1)考查形容词。句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此用形容词。故填effective。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。故填Compared。

(3)考查形容词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。

(4)考查连词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。故填If。

(5)考查代词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知,此处主语we 发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。

(6)考查名词。句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。

(7)考查代词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。

(8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本

汉英词典。as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。

(9)考查介词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。

(10)考查冠词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词the。故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。名词,固定短语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.语法填空

Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.

Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.

I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).

【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

(1)考查时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故填died。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式,意为“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。

(3)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的,单独的”,答案为alone。

(4)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。

(5)考查冠词。as a result固定短语,“结果”,故填a。

(6)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填losing。(7)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to protect。

(8)考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。

(9)考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指

物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。

(10)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording –using "global heating" instead of "global warming" , after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set ________(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency", ________(become)the first parliament to do so.

If with "global warming", we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we're entering a climate emergency.

Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.

However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution –if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now".

Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.

【答案】its;to rise;becoming;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。

(1)考查代词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。文中表示"它的措辞",所以填its。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用"全球变热"而不是"全球变暖"。set to do固定短语,“开始做”,故填to rise。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:5月1日,英国议会宣布进入"气候紧急状态",成为第一个这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分

词作状语,所以填becoming。

(4)考查定语从句。句意:如果在"全球变暖"的情况下,我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况,进入"全球变热"的状态,就像走向一个点,大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多,没有回头路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句,先行词是a point,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。

(5)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词,单数或复数均可,所以填weathers/weather。

(6)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后,用名词,所以填frequency。

(7)考查副词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填definitely。

(8)考查冠词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。特指"这个转变",用定冠词,所以填the。

(9)考查介词。句意:然而,仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。get through /across固定短语,“理解”,故填through/across。

(10)考查虚拟语气。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一个宾语从句,urge之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should)take。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词,副词,冠词,介词以及虚拟语气等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn't________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.

________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.

Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,________ becomes easier to think positively and feel good

overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.

【答案】necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。

(1)考查副词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。not necessarily固定短语,“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。故填necessarily。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。be devoted to固定短语,“致力于,专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。故填devoted。

(3)考查状语从句。句意:如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标,不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词,置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。

(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。would like to do sth.固定短语,“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系,用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be remembered。

(5)考查介词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on the planet 固定短语,“在这个星球上”,故填on。

(6)考查名词。句意:然后,建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复数,故填objectives。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:不止是挣钱,每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语,故填Working。

(8)考查时态。句意:积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词,文章主时态是一般现在时,根据句意,此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/ will improve。

(9)考查代词。句意:反过来,随着你的心理健康状况的改善,你会更容易积极地思考,整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。(10)考查形容词。句意:无论是10年前的家庭度假,还是两年前在工作中获奖,回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的the best memories 相对应,应用 happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,状语从句,介词,名词,时态,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

6.语法填空

It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing's

Tian'anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. "Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include)", said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. "Tian'anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory", he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年游行的情况。

(1)考查主语从句。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“据报道……”,故填that。

(2)考查介词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短语,“在……的早晨”,具体的日子之前用介词on,故填on。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词,做目的状语用不定式。故填to celebrate。

(4)考查冠词。句意:中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上午举行的阅兵仪式,故填the。

(5)考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”included在句中做非谓语动词,与上文列举的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners构成被动表示“被包括在内的”,故填included。

(6)考查形容词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰,故填glorious。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。本句中add 做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系用现在分词,故填adding。

(8)考查名词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。activity为可数名词,由a series of修饰应用复数形式,故填activities。

(9)考查形容词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知“让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来”应用形容词比较级,故填more。

(10)考查时态语态。句意:此外,电视还播放了一部讲述70年历程的纪录片。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动,且事情发生在过去用一般过去时,主语为a documentary,故填was broadcast。

【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句,介词,非谓语动词,冠词,形容词,名词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

7.语法填空

As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.

________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________(be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________(amount)of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.

【答案】 is reported;loss;who;or;To help;higher;themselves;out;is;amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期,他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任,但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是,有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。

(1)考查时态语态。结果是,有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reported that...,固定句式,“据报道.....”,故填is reported。

(2)考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语,所以此处应该用名词形式做主语,故填loss。

(3)考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词,指人,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词,故填who。

(4)考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时,这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or more或更多,故填or。

(5)考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠,一些学校已经开始了学校的开学,帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠,一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式

做目的状语。故填To help。

(6)考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better,可知此空用比较级,故填higher。

(7)考查代词。与此同时,青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意,用反身代词,故填themselves。

(8)考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短语,“明白,理解,计算出”,故填out。

(9)考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语作主语,文章讲的是日常情况,所以句子用一般现在时态,故填is。

(10)考查名词。根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式,故填amounts。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,名词,定语从句,连词,非谓语动词,形容词,代词,副词,时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.

The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.

After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).

Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.

【答案】be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。

(1)考查语态。句意:他的才华不仅体现在球场上,也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态,故填be seen。(2)考查代词。句意:他的著作《维森纳德系列:训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知,此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,故填His。

(3)考查介词。句意:这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers,一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”,后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。

(4)考查独立主格结构。句意:它由五本书组成,每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事:雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语(现在分词或过去分词),所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语,故填focusing/focused。

(5)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:没有人相信孩子们会成功,但在新教练加入球队后,情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事,用的是一般现在时态,且主语是不定代词no one,后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称,故填has。

(6)考查连词。句意:没有人相信孩子们会成功,但在新教练加入球队后,情况发生了变化。结合句意,前后是一种转折关系,故填but。

(7)考查名词。句意:这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数,所给词reason“理由”是可数名词,故填reasons。

(8)考查副词。句意:这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的,尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句,所给词especial“特别的”是形容词,其副词是especially。故填especially。

(9)考查冠词。句意:数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字,故填The。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to succeed。

【点评】本题考点涉及语态,代词,介词,独立主格结构,主谓一致,连词,副词,冠词,非谓语动词,等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the day's events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 "peace doves". They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.

【答案】a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年所举行的一些活

动。

(1)考查冠词。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。根据parade可知,空格处单词修饰单数名词,而且parade前没有物主代词等限定词,所以应填冠词。这个名词在文中第一次出现,所以使用不定冠词,空格后“unique”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。

(2)考查时态语态。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。这句话的主语是The massive events,句中缺少谓语,且主语与design之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。再根据上文“The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去时。主语又是复数形式。故填were designed。

(3)考查形容词。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。be动词后用形容词作表语,故填friendly。

(4)考查时态。句意:活动开始时的70支枪致敬仪式,包括了污染控制技术。句子缺少谓语动词,且根据前文可知,对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。The 70-gun salute与include之间是主动关系,故填included。

(5)考查表语从句。句意:结果是,发射56枚加农炮弹几乎产生了零排放。“was”后引导的是一个完整的句子,所以这是一个表语从句,关系词使用that。故填that。

(6)考查介词。句意:游行结束时释放了70,000只“和平鸽”。conclude with…固定短语,“以……结束”,故填with。

(7)考查定语从句。句意:他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的,他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备,并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行词在从句中做主语,所以关系词使用who。故填who。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的,他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备,并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这句话从句部分的谓语动词是trained and volunteered,所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。从句主语local pigeon lovers与answer之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作状语。故填answering。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:这些借来的鸟儿受过训练,在城市中心被释放后可以回家。鸟儿被训练的内容是“在城市中心被释放后可以回家”,所以使用不定式作主语补足语,构成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。

(10)考查名词。句意:一些鸽子的主人在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。空格后是动词shared,所以空格处单词做主语,应使用名词形式;再由其前的修饰语some可知,这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填owners。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态语态,形容词,表语从句,非谓语动词,名词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

10.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

This is where my kids grew up

For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child's name and the date.

Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.

Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me —________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.

【答案】is marked;the hardest;to discover;even though/ even if;something;whose;took;what;transforming;a

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了家里有孩子成长的历程,所以舍不得搬家,后来孩子把墙上的痕迹拍照合成了图像留作纪念。

(1)考查时态语态。根据语境可知,本句描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语Every growth stage与动词mark之间是被动关系,故填is marked。

(2)考查形容词。根据上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知,此处是指所有物品和记忆里面,墙上的铅笔线条是最难割舍的,因此,此处用形容词的最高级。故填the hardest。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:我认识的朋友拜访过他们以前的家,发现他们的高墙上刚刚粉刷过。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语,根据句意和语境可知,发现墙刚刷过是让作者意外的结果,用不定式做结果状语。故填to discover。

(4)考查连词。句意:尽管最后的标记是10年前我的孩子停止成长时留下的,但是这么多年来,我一直在说我搬家的时候会多么不愿意离开那堵墙。前后两句是让步关系,用even though/ even if 引导。故填even though/ even if。

(5)考查代词。根据下文作者的孩子请了专业的摄影师去家里拍照可知,此处是指孩子

们决定做一些事情。故填something。

(6)考查定语从句。这是个定语从句,先行词是a professional photographer,指人,关系词在从句中作定语,用whose引导。故填whose。

(7)考查时态。根据上文的So one day, 可知,叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填took。

(8)考查宾语从句。句意:不管怎样,她设法拍下了那些年我们经历的一切。这是个宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,连接词做experience的宾语,结合句意,故填what。

(9)考查非谓语动词。设空处做前面句子的状语,所给动词用其非谓语形式,逻辑主语she与transform之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填transforming。

(10)考查冠词。根据后面的名词photo是个可数名词单数可知,此处需用冠词a修饰,表示“一个”。故填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词,定语从句,宾语从句以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.

Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues in Chang'an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide.

Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.

【答案】earliest;spread;is/was said;matches;in/during;which;It;gradually;professional;living

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了足球的历史。蹴鞠大约是在公元前500年在

中国发展起来的,当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。汉代,蹴鞠的普及从军队传到宫廷和上层社会。据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动。蹴鞠比赛常在皇宫内举行。唐代得到进一步发展,并逐渐在世界范围内流行。宋代的蹴鞠运动最为发达。

(1)考查形容词。句意:公元前500年左右,中国发明了蹴鞠,当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。根据语境可知,此处是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高级,填earliest。

(2)考查时态。句意:汉代,蹴鞠的流行从军队传播到宫廷和上层社会。分析句子可知,本空是谓语动词,其中的主语是蹴鞠,与动词spread二者是主动关系,此处的时间状语是“汉代”,要用一般过去时,故填spread。

(3)考查时态语态。句意:据说南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动。根据语境可知,“南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动”,既可以是现在大家说的,也可以是过去说的,所以既可用一般现在时,又可以用一般过去时。此处是主语从句,其中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。主语从句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”与动词said是被动关系,是被说,因此要用被动语态。故填is/was said。

(4)考查名词。句意:蹴鞠比赛常在故宫内举行。根据本句国的副词“often”可知“蹴鞠比赛”不指一次,有许多次,可数名词match要用复数形式,故填matches。

(5)考查介词。句意:蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。根据语境可指蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。此时可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。

(6)考查定语从句。句意:在当时的帝国首都长安,有几十个组织良好的蹴鞠联盟。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中的Chang'an是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,非限制性定语从句中做主语,指物,要用which,故填which。

(7)考查强调句型。句意:在这个时代,韩国和日本也有类似的游戏。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型“it is/was + 被强调部分+that +剩余部分”,句强调了时间状语during this age,去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填It。

(8)考查副词。句意:也就是在这个时期,类似的游戏在韩国和日本开始流行,并逐渐在世界范围内流行。空格处在句中修饰副词worldwide,修饰副词要用副词,故填gradually。

(9)考查形容词。句意:当时,职业的蹴鞠运动员颇受欢迎。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定语,修饰名词Cuju players,修饰名词要用形容词,故填professional。

(10)考查固定搭配。句意:一组是由皇家宫廷训练和表演的,另一组是以蹴鞠为生的有才华的平民运动员。make a living,固定短语,“以......为生”。故填living。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态语态,名词,介词,定语从句,强调句,副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

12.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.

The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things.

In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).

Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.

But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.

Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!

【答案】how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。

(1)考查宾语从句。句意:我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语从句,关系词在介词at后作宾语。根据句意,从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容词different,并且这个形容词是作was的表语的,没有与the weather形成名词短语,所以使用连接词how。故填how。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:哈尔滨天气非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度,现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语,意为“极度,很,非常”,起强调作用。故填freezing。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:每个地方给人不同的感觉,可以让你体验不同的事情。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语,“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。

(4)考查形容词。句意:在哈尔滨,我们穿上最暖和的衣服,欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。形容词修饰名词作定语,这里“令人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。

(5)考查介词。句意:上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。

(6)考查时态。句意:烟花布满天空,街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知,作者对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时,并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled。

(7)考查时态。句意:但是,阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的so far可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式,故填has been。

(8)考查名词。句意:我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take的宾语,并且photo为可数名词,此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰,所以填复数形

式。故填photos。

(9)考查代(冠)词。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根据句意,可以用物主代词my 作限定词,也可以使用定冠词the。故填my/the。

(10)考查时态。句意:我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。think使用的是一般现在时,根据句意,这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划,所以空格处应使用一般将来时。故填will go。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,形容词,介词,时态,名词,代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

13.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the upcoming royal wedding -- and if they don't, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame).

Government officials in the U.K. are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own).

It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however.

According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19.

While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a "working trip," during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen.

Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite).

In 2011, Obama didn't receive any card to William and Kate's wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan's wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.

【答案】to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,奥巴马和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚礼可能不会邀请奥巴马夫妇。要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼,竟然是英国政府众多官员担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普。

(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼,都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短语,“被责备”,故填to blame 。

(2)考查介词。句意:英国政府众多官员都跟哈里说不要请奥巴马一家,就担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普, for fear of 固定短语,“担心”,故填of。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:特朗普当然收不到婚礼请柬。be unlikely to do固定短语,

“不可能做某事”,故填to receive。

(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:但是哈里和梅根会不会听从政府官员的建议还有待考究。分析句子结构可知,remain to do固定短语,“有待做某事”,这件事和看之间是被动关系,用不定式的被动,故填to be seen。

(5)考查代词。句意:媒体《太阳报》报道,哈里夫妇明确表示很想邀请奥巴马一家于明年5月19日参加婚礼。分析句子结构可知,made _____ clear that,that引导真正的宾语从句,it做形式宾语,故填it 。

(6)考查副词。句意:特朗普本来预计2017年访问英国,后来访问被推迟到2018年7月,副词修饰动词schedule,故填originally 。

(7)考查定语从句。句意:从国事访问变成了“工作访问”,在此期间不会和英国女王碰面。分析句子结构可知,先行词为"working trip,"在定语从句中做介词的宾语,故关系代词为which,故填which。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:当然,身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。分析句子结构可知,动名词作主语,故填being 。

(9)考查名词。句意:当然,身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。a royal wedding“一份邀请”,冠词后用名词,故填invitation。

(10)考查状语从句。句意:2011年奥巴马在任时就没参加过威廉夫妇的婚礼,即使当时他是现任总统。表示即使用even though/if,引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,介词,代词,副词,定语从句,名词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.

Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King.

It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most complex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.

【答案】officially;has earned;points;who;to produce;combination;for;the;made;employing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片,该片的主题是打破旧规则和改变命运,其科技含量很高,获得了观众的好评。

(1)考查副词。句意:《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片。分析句式可知,设空处所给词是修饰动词opened的,修饰动词要用副词,因此,用副词,故填officially。

(2)考查时态。句意:自7月26日以来,该片票房收入超过1.4亿元。根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语Since July 26可知,该句用现在完成时态,故填has earned。

(3)考查名词。句意:中国最大的电影点评网站豆瓣网给这部影片打了8.8分,满分是10分。point是可数名词,前面有数字8.8修饰,故用复数形式,填points。

(4)考查定语从句。句意:导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Yang Yu(人名),且从句缺主语。故填who。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。make up one’s mind to do sth,固定短语,“下定决心去做某事”,故填to produce。

(6)考查名词。句意:杨选择了《哪吒》作为角色人物,它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠词the可以确定空格处应该填名词形式,故填combination。

(7)考查介词。句意:小说中,哪吒生于商朝,以对抗龙王而闻名。be famous for固定短语,“以……闻名”。故填for。

(8)考查形容词。句意:这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。根据后面的most complex 可知,它是最复杂的,前面要加上定冠词,故填the。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。句中cartoon production和动词make是被动关系,应使用过去分词表被动,作cartoon production的定语。故填made。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:电影有1300多个特效镜头,雇用1600多人,来实现影片的童话场景的布置。本句谓语动词为“has和took over”,所以空格处动词employ应使用非谓语动词形式。“雇佣”这个动作是由it发出的,所以使用现在分词形式。故填employing。【点评】本题考点涉及副词,时态,名词,定语从句,非谓语动词,介词,形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best________(choose) of my life.

I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________ (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote "one"________Chinese.

After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life.

Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________ (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).

【答案】choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。(1)考查名词。句意:在那时,我不知道我做了我一生中最好的选择之一。作动词made 的宾语用名词,one of后接可数名词复数,故填choices。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:我坐下来听老师介绍这门课程的工具。the teacher 与introduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,此处强调动作正在进行,用现在分词作宾补,故填introducing。

(3)考查时态。句意:然后是时候试一下了,我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔,蘸了蘸墨水,认真地用中文写了“一”。and连接三个并列的动作,根据“took up”可知用一般过去时,故填dipped。

(4)考查介词。句意:然后是时候试一下了,我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔,蘸了蘸墨水,认真地用中文写了“一”。in+语言表示“使用某种语言(字体)”,故填in。

(5)考查定语从句。句意:经过近五年的练习,我开始临摹著名的诗歌,书法就像一座桥,把我和几个世纪前的诗人联系在一起。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,故填which。

(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:一笔一划,一字一句中,我能感受到诗人的情感,珍惜自己的平静,学会欣赏自己的日常生活。learn to do固定短语,“学会做……”,故填to appreciate。

(7)考查冠词。句意:现在,书法不仅仅是一种爱好,它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。hobby是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处泛指“一种爱好”,故填a。

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