(完整word)高中英语完形填空练习及答案
高中英语完形填空练习及答案
Ebron James isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he's probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star (全明星球员). this ___1____ was on ___2____ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107-104 win over the new jersey nets (新泽西网队) on march 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the ___3 ____ player to score 40 or more in the NBA "it was by far James' best ____4___ ," said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.
known to his friends ____5___ "the king", this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). but he was ____6___ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. ____7___ many other African-American basketball players, James' early years were a ____8 ___ . his mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. ____9 ___ help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would ___10 ____ have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any ____11___ he finds. "I ____12___ losing, I don't like losing," said James of his 41-point display. "I ___13____ the opportunity for us to win and I was ____14___ to capture it." at 2.03 meters, he is no Yao Ming but this didn't ___15____ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was ____16 ___ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.
Although he has a ___ 17____ brain, James has never had to concentrate on ___18____ . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to ____19___ his mind. but James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune ___20____ a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is king.
1. a. performance b. activity c. action d. talent
2. a. sale b. exhibition c. show d. duty
3. a. oldest b. strongest c. tallest d. youngest
4. a. performance b. lesson c. action d. appearance
5. a. for b. as c. by d. with
6. a. well b. far c. deep d. late
7. a. as b. like c. likely d. alike
8. a. fight b. struggle c. battle d. war
9. a. except for b. except c. besides d. without
10. a. certainly b. impossible c. hardly d. probably
11. a. goal b. game c. match d. chance
12. a. hate b. refuse c. object d. reject
13. a. grasped b. seized c. caught d. held
14. a. afraid b. unlucky c. able d. certain
15. a. keep b. forbid c. protect d. stop
16. a. according b. referring c. thanks d. sticking
17. a. fast b. quick c. high d. top
18. a. studying b. resting c. sleeping d. eating
19. a. advance b. march c. increase d. develop
20. a. apart from b. but c. except d. without
答案与解析：
这是一篇介绍美国素有NBA篮球“小皇帝”之称詹姆士. 勒布朗成长历程的短文。詹姆士. 勒布朗，新一代的NBA篮球王。他，取胜欲望强，得分能力高，把握机会好，简直是一个全才. 获得2006年全明星赛MVP(最有价值球员)。然而这位年轻的篮球天才的成长过程也充满了艰辛，可谓一路"挣扎"。
1. d 。talent是“天才”或“天赋”的意思.
2. c 。3月28日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107：104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分。这种能力指上文所提的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质。
3. d 。由上文提到的19岁87天反推该空强调James 年纪轻。
4. a 。一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种好的表现。
5. b 。known as，"作为......是有名的"，符合题意。
6. b 。由下文介绍的童年时期不幸生活反推，那时他还远不是一个球王。
7. b 。分析语境可知，该空表"像......一样"，应填like。
8. b 。由下文所介绍的童年不幸生活反推，James的童年生活是一种挣扎。
9. d 。without是介词在这里表示“如果没有”的意思，充当条件状语。
10. d。没有祖母和邻居的帮助，James也许很小的时候就死了。
11. d 。take any chance，"利用机会"，符合题意。
12. a 。下文的don't like暗示该空应填hate。
13. b 。seize the opportunity，"抓住机会"，与语境逻辑相符。
14. c 。分析语境可知，该空表"能够"，应填able。
15. d 。stop sb. (from) doing sth.，"阻止某人做某事"，符合题意。若将stop 改为keep，from 不可省，所以a错误。
16. c 。分析语境可知，该空表"多亏了"，应填thanks。
17. b 。强调"聪明的、反应快的"，应用quick，而不用fast。
18. a 。下文的college暗示该空应填studying。
19. d 。上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop。
20. d 。James成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。
高中英语完形填空（二）
文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Any more明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。
Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing (冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there’s nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, __7__, and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, s alt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I’m weightless.
1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize
2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe
3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat
5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie
6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life
7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time
8. A. along B. above C. around D. by
9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake
10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean
1 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较
如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell)，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。
2 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较
先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。
3 D 固定搭配
fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。
4 A 常识运用
因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨 (storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。
5 C 固定搭配词义比较
作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect with连接, 联络，将...连起来；compare with与…比较；tie up with和…联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。
6 D 逻辑推理常识运用
作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。
7 A 常识运用词义比较
冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。
8 C 常识运用逻辑推理
在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。
9 B 常识运用逻辑推理
冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。
10 D 常识运用逻辑推理
冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。
The one thing I can __11__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __12__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and __13__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __14__ from any other sport.
I’ve __15__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new __16__, so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start __17__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There’re women __18__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __19__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __20__, and they will.
11. A. take B. get C. make D. keep
12. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects
13. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm
14. A. known B. right C. far D. different
15. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised
16. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts
17. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting
18. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working
19. A. of B. from C. on D. with
20. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel
11 B 逻辑推理词义比较前后照应
作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会”。再则，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming
one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少, 降低；get from从……得到；make from由...制造； keep from阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制。
12 C 常识运用逻辑推理词义辨析
你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。
13 A 逻辑推理词义比较
有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的aggressive and__13__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。
14 D 固定搭配前后照应词义比较
所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from和……不同。(be)far from远离, 远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。
15 B 逻辑推理词义比较
我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。
16 A 常识运用逻辑推理
朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准, 标准, 级别；point 点, 尖端；step步调, 步伐, 步骤, 措施；part 部分, 局部。
17 C 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较
所以女孩子们难道不应当应拾级而上，开始冲破(push)男人过去主宰的事物极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept 接受, 认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。
18 D 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较
在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit)，步行(walk)，战斗(fight)，而且并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。
19 C 逻辑推理词汇用法
所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在……供职”、“(是)…的成员”，on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。
20 B 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较
给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机会，让她们思考(think) ，感觉(feel)表演(perform)，她们就都会有所成就。
二、方法指导与演练
1、逻辑推理.
A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_____46_____ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有价值的 ). Her ____47____ are spent playing with the kids and ____48_____ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a
_____49____ on her observations ( 观察 ).
46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited
47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments
48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying
49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note
KEY：CBDC
Students generally appreciate ( 认可 ) these special _____50_____ opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______51_____ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning
51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover
KEY：DB
The ________ of the earth is made of a number of different plates. A. outside B. inside C. surface D. water
KEY：A
2、关连词的重要性(特别是转折、并列….. )
No one denies (否认) the ____1____ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this ____2_____. Slices (幻灯片 ) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details(细节) , but creativity ( 创造力 ) of thought cannot be ____3____. They can only be developed through _____4____ experience.
1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success
2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction
3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced
4. A. self—educated B. self —service
C. first ---hand
D. up to ---date
KEY：BACC
3、抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)
Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. Everyone is encouraged to give ____4___ on he work. Not every piece we study is ___5___ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations(评论).
1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures
2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work
3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration
4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts
5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. too
KEY：BDACA
高中英语完形填空单元测试题含答案 百度文库
一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 . "What are we going to do next?" When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim. During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them. I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts. 1. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable 2. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official 3. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant 4. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained 5. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative 6. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded 7. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process 8. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 10. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment 11. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible 12. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce 13. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure 14. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out
高中英语完形填空
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【英语】完形填空高考真题解析
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20 Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pocket s __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Pe ter and said quietly, “Bikes.” 1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up 2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached 4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call 5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether 7. A. before B. after C. first D. so 8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering 9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up 14. A. like B. more C. then D. as 15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said 16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into
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职业道德复习提纲 绪论 道理是做人的基础 法治与德治相结合是治国的重要方略 中华民族是一个有传统美德的民族 社会主义市场经济呼唤社会主义职业道德 第一节道德是做人的基础 一、道德的内涵 道德是随着社会经济不断发展变化而不断发展变化的，没有什么永恒不变的抽象道德。道德，就是一定社会、一定阶级向人们提出的处理人和人之间、个人和社会、个人与自然之间各种关系的一种特殊的行为规范。 二、道德是做人的根本 人生在世，最重要的有两件事：一是学做人，一是学做事。 最重要的就是以德为先，做有德之人。 第二节法治与德治相结合是治国的重要方略 一、道德是调节社会关系的重要手段 道德规范是做人的准则，规范个人行为为应该做什么，不应该做什么。每个人都按道德规范去行事，就意味着人的道德品质的高尚，人与人之间、人与社会之间就会非常和谐、有序。 二、道德规范和法律规范的区别 区别：第一，从道德和法律的产生、发展来看，道德要比法律的产生早得多，而且最终将替代法律，成为惟一的行为规范。 第二，从依靠的力量来看，二者也不同。法律是由国家制定的，并由国家强制执行的；道德则不是由国家强制执行的，它是依靠社会舆论的腐败、人们的良心、教育感化、典型示范等唤起人们的知耻心，培养人们的道德责任感和善恶判断能力来进行调控的。 第三，道德和法律作用的范围不同。法律只干涉人们的违法行为，而道德对人们行为所干涉的范围则要广泛得多、深入得多。 三、把道德和法律、以德治国和依法治国结合起来 道德和法律虽然有区别，但是，它们的关系却是十分紧密的。 首先，从道德和法律的作用来看，德治和法治凤德治国和依法治国是相辅相成、相互促进的。 其次，从道德和法律的内容来看，二者是相互重叠的。 再次，道德和法律有相互转换、相互作用的关系。 第三节中华民族是一个有传统美德的民族 一、中华民族的传统美德源远流长 二、中华民族传统美德的主要内容 第一，父慈子孝，尊老爱幼 第二，立志勤学，持之以恒 第三，自强不息，勇于革新 第四，仁以待人，以礼敬人 第五，诚实守信，见利思义 第六，公忠为国，反抗外族侵略 第七，修身为本，严于律己 第四节社会主义市场经济呼唤社会主义职业道德
(word完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练
高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练 一、首句信息 完形填空通常首句不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句，把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 (广东卷) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1__ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by __2__ situation that has designed for the __3__ children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 二、注意前后语境，暗示信息 考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。 考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示。 这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。 （广东卷）“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ___49___.” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” 49. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer 三、注意固定搭配，熟记常见句型， 考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在高考完形填空中时有出现。 I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ___44___the telephone. 44. A. with B. by C. from D. on (陕西)The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little __34__ to them. 34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 四、注意词语辨析 考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。 Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ___37_ qualities. First of all … 37. A. basic B. special C. common D. particular （全国卷）Once he ___42___ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only