初中英语基本词汇语法解析以字母b开头的单词讲解
以字母b开头的单词
B
baby ['be?b?] n. [C] ①婴儿; ②幼畜
She dressed the baby for me.她替我给婴儿穿衣。
back [b?k]adv.①回原处；②在后，向后‖n. ①背部; ②后面；‖adj.后面的；
He moved the chairs back. 他把这些椅子放回原处。
Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back. 请你转过身去，这样我可以理你后面的头发。
She turned her back to the audience.她转过身背对着观众。
He sits at the back of the classroom.他坐在教室的后部。[at the back of在……的后部]
background ['b?kgra?nd] n. [C, U] 背景，出身，个人背景
He’s always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。
Without knowing the bac kground the case, I couldn’t possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不可能加以评论。
backpack['b?kp?k] n [C]背包，旅行包
What’s in your backpack? 你的背包里有什么？
bad [b?d] (worse, worst) adj.①坏的，不利的；②严重的，厉害的；
He has changed his bad habits. 他已改变了他的坏习惯。
Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。[be bad for对……有坏处]
【知识拓展】
反义词：good
badly ['b?dl?] (worse, worst) adv. ①坏，差；②非常严重地
I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得很不好。
badminton ['b?dm?nt(?) n]n. [U]羽毛球运动
I like playing basketball and badminton. 我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。
bag [b?g]n. [C]袋; 包; 囊
She left the hotel carrying a shopping bag. 她拎着一个购物袋离开了宾馆。
ball [b??l] n. [C] ①球; ②舞会
He asked for the ball and I kicked it over. 他要球，我就把它踢了过去。My Mum and Dad used to have a grand Christmas ball every year. 我妈妈和爸爸以前每年都要办一场盛大的圣诞节舞会。
balloon [b?'lu?n] n. [C] ①玩具气球; ②球形容器
The balloon burst with a bang. 气球啪的一声爆炸了。
A balloon floated across the sky. 热气球飘过天空。
bamboo [b?m'bu?] n. [U] 竹，竹竿
Do you like bamboo? 你喜欢竹子吗?
banana [b?'nɑ?n?] n. [C] 香蕉，香蕉树
Never put your banana in the refrige! 永远也不要把你的香蕉放在冰箱里！band[b?nd]n. [C]乐队
He was a drummer in a rock band. 他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。
bandage['b?nd?d?]n. [C] 绷带‖v. 用绷带包扎
Don't tie the bandage too tight. 绷带不要扎得太紧。
I bandaged the leg up and gave her aspirin for the pain.我用绷带把她的腿包扎起来，又给她阿斯匹林镇痛。
bank [b??k] n. [C] ○1河岸，滩；○2银行
He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。
We walked along the east bank of the river. 我们沿着这条河的东岸北上。
【知识拓展】
banker 银行家
baseball ['be?sb??l] n. ①[C]棒球; ② [U]棒球运动
In American, most people like playing baseball.在美国，大多数人喜欢玩棒球。[play baseball玩棒球]
basic ['be?s?k] adj.基本的，根本的，初级的
That is the first basic view. 那是第一个基本观点。
basket ['bɑ?sk?t] n. [C] 篮，篓，筐
We bought a basket of peaches. 我们买了一筐桃子。[a basket of一筐….] basketball ['bɑ?sk?tb??l] n. ①[C]篮球;. ②[U]篮球运动
Many people in the world like playing basketball. 世界上很多人喜欢打篮球。[play basketball打篮球]
bat[b?t]n. [C] ①球棒，球拍；②蝙蝠
Where is my baseball bat? 我的棒球棒在哪？
bathroom ['bɑ?θru?m; -r?m] n. [C] 浴室，厕所
I want to go to the bathroom. 我想去厕所。[go to the bathroom（委婉语）上厕所] be [bi?] (is, am, are) v. ①存在，发生；②位于‖aux.v.
There are very few cars on this street.这条马路上很少有车辆。（与非人称代名词(there)连用，表示存在或发生）
She's my mother.她是我母亲。（用于补充说明主语，表示其身份、性质、品质、位置等）When will the wedding be? 婚礼何时举行?（表示发生）
It is raining now.天正在下雨。（be后接动词的现在分词，构成动词的现在进行时）
Her husband was killed in a car crash.她丈夫在一场车祸中被夺去了性命。）后接动词的过去分词，构成被动语态）
【知识拓展】
同音词: bee
beach [bi?t?] n. [C] 海滩，沙滩
They love to run about on the beach.他们喜欢在海滩上跑来跑去。[on the beach在沙滩上]
I like playing beach volleyball. 我喜欢打沙滩排球。[beach volleyball 沙滩排球]
bean [bi?n] n. [C] 豆，豆荚
bear [be?] n. [C]熊; ‖vt. ○1忍受；○2承担；③生育，结（果实）
She can't bear him.她对他无法容忍。
Bear and wild pigs range through the forests all day long.熊和野猪整天在森林中来回跑动。
beat [bi?t] (beat, beaten) v. ①打，敲打; ②打败；③（心脏，脉搏等）跳动
My wife tried to stop them and they beat her. 我妻子试图阻止他们，他们就猛打她。He could hear the beat of his heart. 他能听到自己的心跳。
I can beat you anytime.我可以随时打败你。
beautiful ['bju?t?f?l; -f(?)l] adj.美好的，优美的，极好的
She was a very beautiful woman.她是个非常美丽的女人。
It was a beautiful morning.那是个迷人的早晨。
【知识拓展】
Beautifully adv. 漂亮地，美好地
beauty ['bju?t?]n. ① [U] 美，美丽；②[C] 美人，美好的东西
We shall never forget the beauty of that lake. 我们永远不会忘怀那个湖上的美景。
because [b?'k?z] conj.因为，由于
I did it because they asked me to do it! 我做这事是因为他们请我做的啊！
become [b?'k?m] ○成为；○变得
She has become an excellent student. 她已变为优秀学生。
She became ill. 她生病了。
bed [bed] n. [C]床
Go to bed. You look tired. 去睡觉吧，你看上去困极了。[go to bed上床睡觉] Don’t read in bed! 不要躺在床上看书。[in bed在床上；卧床]
Tell the children not to jump up and down on the bed. 告诉孩子们别在床上蹦跳。[on the bed在床上]
bedroom ['bedru?m; -r?m] n. [C] 寝室，卧室
The child threw his clothes about in the bedroom. 这孩子把衣服扔的卧室里到处都是。
bee [bi?] n. [C] ○1蜜峰；○2工作忙碌的人
A bee is buzzing in the flowers. 一只蜜蜂正在花丛中嗡嗡作响。
She is always as busy as a bee. 她总是很忙。她总是像蜜蜂一样忙碌。[as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌]
beef [bi?f] n. [U]牛肉
I like beef. 我喜欢牛肉。
before [b?'f??] prep. 在……之前；‖adv. 以前;‖conj.在……以前，在……之前
He spent his early life in China before moving to Canada. 移居加拿大前，他早年生活在中国。
I've been here before.我以前来过这儿。
Write to her before you go. 你去之前先给他写封信。
Before long, news came that China lost the game. 不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。[before long 不久以后]
She said she had seen the film long before. 她说很久以前就看过这部电影。[long before 很久以前]
begin [b?'g?n] (began, begun) v.开始，着手
He didn't know how to begin. 他不知道如何开场。
The concert began with the National Anthem.音乐会以国歌开始。[begin with 以……开始]
This is only the beginning. 这仅仅是开始。
At the beginning of each class, I count off the students. 每节课开始我先数一下学生的人数。[at the beginning of在……的开始]
It only seems easy at the beginning.只在开始看起来似乎很容易。[at the beginning首先，起初]
behave [b?'he?v] v. 表现，举止
How did you behave? 你又是如何表现的？
Behave yourself! 请规矩点！[behave oneself使举止规矩]
behaviour [b?'he?vj?]n. [U] 行为，举止
behind [b?'ha?nd]prep.①在……后面；② (时间) 迟于，晚于；‖adv.在后地，在原处There is a garden behind the house. 房子后面有一个花园。
She arrived at the office five minutes behind me. 她比我晚5分钟到达办公室。
The students followed behind. 同学们在后面跟着。
【知识拓展】
反义词组： in front of
believe [b?'li?v] v.①相信；②认为；③猜想
We all believe the story to be true. 我们都相信这个故事是真的。
Don't believe everything you hear. 别相信你所听到的一切事情。
I can believe her, but I can't believe in her. 我可以相信她的话，但我不能信赖她。[believe sb. 相信某人（所说的话是真的）；believe in sb. 信赖/信任某人]
【知识拓展】
believable adj. 可信的
bell [bel] n. [C] 铃，钟
There goes the bell！铃响了！
belong [b?'l??]v. 属于，归属
This book belongs to the school.这本书是学校的。[belong to属于……]
below [b?'l??]prep.①在……以下；②低于
Write your name below the line．在线下写上你的名字。
反义词：above
beside [b?'sa?d] prep在……旁边，在……附近
Sit down beside me. 坐在我旁边。
besides [b?'sa?dz] prep. 除……之外；‖adv. 此外，而且
There's no one here besides Tom and me. 这里除了汤姆和我，没有别人。
He gave me a book, a pen and some money besides. 他给了我一本书，一支钢笔，此外还给了我一些钱。
best [best]（good, well的最高级）adj. 最好的；‖adv. 最好地，最
She is one of the best students in her class.她是她班内最好的学生之一。
better['bet?]（good, well的比较级）adj.更好的；‖ adv.更好地
Better late than never. 晚做总比不做好。
【常用搭配】
better than超过，多于；好于……‖had better最好‖get better变得更好；康复‖better and better越来越好
between [b?'twi?n] prep 在（两者）之间
She sits between Lilei and me. 她坐在李磊和我之间。
beyond [b?'j?nd] prep.①（表位置）在……那边；②（表范围，限度等）超出；③（表时间）迟于
The sea is beyond that hill.大海在山的那边。
Some shops keep open beyond midnight.有些商店营业到半夜以后。
big [b?g] adj. (bigger, biggest) ①大的，巨大的；②年龄大的，长大的
China is a big country. 中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
反义词：small
bike [ba?k] （=bicycle）n. [C]自行车，脚踏车
Could I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗?
bill [b?l] n. [C] ①帐单，单子；②法案，招贴；③钞票，纸币
After coffee, we asked for the bill. 喝完咖啡，我们要了账单。
They decided to tack an amendment to the bill. 他们决定在议案中附加一个修正案。
bin [b?n] n. [C]垃圾箱
bird [b??d] n. [C] 鸟，禽
There is a bird on the tree.树上有一只鸟。
birth [b??θ] n. [C, U] ①出生, 诞生；②出身
They congratulated us on the birth of our daughter. 他们为我们女儿的出生
向我们表示祝贺。
birthday ['b??θde?] n. [C] 生日，周年纪念日
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
【常用搭配】
happy birthday生日快乐‖birthday party生日宴会‖birthday present生日礼物biscuit ['b?sk?t] n. [C] 饼干，小点心
Babies like to eat biscuits. 婴儿喜欢吃饼干。
【知识拓展】
近义词：cookie
bit [b?t] n. [C]一小块, 少量
If you want to get that job, you should posh yourself up a bit. 如果你想得到那份工作，你应该稍微打扮一下。[a bit 一点儿; 有点儿]
He learned a bit of Latin. 他学过一点拉丁语。[a bit of一点]
bitter ['b?t?] adj.○1有苦味的；○2强烈的
The leaves taste rather bitter. 这些叶子尝起来相当苦。
black [bl?k] adj.○1黑色的；○2抑郁的‖ n.○1[U]黑色；○2[C]黑人
He had thick black hair. 他有着浓密乌黑的头发。
There are about thirty-one million blacks in the U.S. 美国大约有三千一百万黑人。In late 1975, she fell into a black depression. 1975年末，她陷入极度消沉中。blackboard ['bl?kb??d] n. [C] 黑板；
Write the correct words on the right blackboard. 在右边的黑板上写上正确的字。
blender['blend?] n. [C]食物搅拌器
Put the fruit in a blender and then turn on the blender. 把水果放进搅拌机里然后打开搅拌机。
blind [bla?nd] adj. 瞎的，失明的，盲目的
He was blind. 他是个盲人。
block [bl?k] n. [C] ①街区；②木块，石块
Go on to the third block, then turn left. 一直往前走，到第三个街区后向左拐。blood [bl?d] n. [U] ①血，血液；②血统，家族
There is some blood on his shirt. 他的衬衣上有一些血。
blonde [bl?nd] adj.（头发）金黄色的
He falls in love a little girl with blonde hair. 他爱上了一头金发的小女孩。blouse ['bla?z]n. [C] （女式）短上衣，衬衫
Whose blouse is this? 这是谁的女衬衫?
blow [bl??] (blew, blown) v. 吹气，风吹，刮;
Sand blew in our eyes. 沙子吹进了我们眼里。
Close the windows or the wind blow the light out. 把窗户关上，不然风会把灯吹灭。[blow out 吹灭]
The wind is blowing. 风正在刮。
blue [blu?] n. [C]蓝色;‖adj.○1蓝色的；○2悲伤的
There are some swallows flying in the blue sky. 燕子在无云的蓝天上飞翔。
I like blue very much. 我非常喜欢蓝色。
He is often in blue. 他总是穿着蓝色的衣服。[in blue穿蓝色衣服]
The woman looks blue. 这个女人看起来神色沮丧。[look blue神色沮丧，愁眉苦脸] board [b??d] n. [C] ①薄木板；②牌子; ③甲板
The board was split in half. 那块板被劈成了两半。
There is one big word “STOP” on that board. 那个牌子上有一个大字“停”。
All 269 people on board the plane were killed. 机上269人全部遇难。[on board在船（火车、飞机）上]
boat [b??t] n. [C] 小船，船；‖vi. 划船
One of the best ways to see the area is in a small boat. 参观这一地区的最好方式之一是乘小船。
In summer，people like going boating on the lake in the park. 夏天人们喜欢在公园里的湖上划船。[go boating划船]
In some places of China，students take boats to school. 在中国的一些地方，学生们乘船去上学。[take boat 上船，乘船]
Out a bridge, they have to go over the river by boat. 由于没有桥，他们不得不乘船渡河。[by boat乘船，由水路，坐小船]
body ['b?d?] n. [C] ①主体，车身；②身体，躯体
The largest organ in the body is the liver. 体内最大的器官是肝脏。
The main body of the church has been turned into a massive television studio. 教堂的主体已经被改建成了巨型电视演播室。
boil[b??l]v.沸腾，烧开
The kettle is boiling. 壶中水煮沸了。
【知识拓展】
boiling adj.沸腾的
book [b?k] n. [C] ①书籍，著作；②本，册；‖v.预定，登记
There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有很多书。
We have booked hotel rooms for the visitors. 我们已经为游客们预订了宾馆房间。[book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物]
bookcase ['b?kke?s] n. [C] 书架，书柜
This bookcase has five shelves. 这书架有五格。
bookshop ['b?k??p] n. [C]书店.
Across from the street, there is a bookshop. 在街道的对面，有一家书店。
【知识拓展】
近义词：bookstore
boring ['b??r??] adj .无聊的，讨厌的
English is not a boring subject. I like it very much. 英语不是一门无聊的学科。我非常喜欢它。
She was born in Milan on April 29, 1923. 她1923年4月29日生于米兰。[be born 出生于]
borrow ['b?r??] v.○1借入；○2采用
May I borrow your car? 我可以借用你的汽车吗?
He cannot stand his boss. 他受不了他的老板。
both [b??θ] pron.双方都，两者都；‖adj.两者的，双方的
They are both good students. 他们俩都是好学生。
Both his father and his mother are teachers. 他的父亲和他的母亲都是老师。
[b oth…and…, 既……又……，两个都]
I like both of the stories. 这两个故事我都喜欢。[both of…两个……]
反义词：neither
bottle ['b?t(?)l] n. [C] 瓶子，罐，奶瓶
There were two empty bottles on the table. 桌上有两个空瓶。
I am very thirsty. Please give me a bottle of water. 我很渴，请给我一瓶水。[a bottle of一瓶……]
bottom ['b?t?m] n. [C]①底部，基底；②尽头，末端
You can find the answers at the bottom of page 8. 你可以在第8页下端找到答案。[at the bottom of在……底部]
The whole enterprise, from top to bottom, has now collapsed. 自上而下，整个事业目前已经瘫痪。[from top to bottom完完全全，从头到脚]
【知识拓展】
反义词：top
bow [ba?]v. 鞠躬‖n. [C] 鞠躬，点头
He swept her a bow. 他潇洒地向她一鞠躬。
They all bowed before a king. 他们都向国王鞠躬致敬
bowl [b??l] n. [C]碗，钵
In
the morning, I often eat an egg, a bowl of rice and some vegetable s. 在早上，我经常吃一个鸡蛋，一碗米饭和一些蔬菜。（a bowl of一碗……）
box [b?ks] n. [C]①盒子，箱，盆，匣；②一拳，一巴掌；③（戏院的）包厢‖v.拳击She ate a box of chocolates. 她吃了一盒巧克力。[a box of一盒……]
boy [b??] n. [C]男孩，小伙子
He is still just a boy. 他还只是个男孩。
brain [bre?n] n. [C] ①脑子，脑浆；② (pl.)头脑, 智力
We have only one brain. 我们只有一个大脑。
brand[br?nd]n. [C] 品牌，牌子
What brand of computer is yours? 你的电脑是什么牌子的？
brave [bre?v] adj. 勇敢的，无畏的
He’s a brave man. 他是一个勇敢的人
bread [bred] n. [U]面包
Can you get me a piece of bread? 你能给我片面包吗？[a piece of bread 一片面包]
break [bre?k] (broke, broken) v. ○1打破，折断，损坏；○2打破（纪录），违背，背弃；‖n.①[C] 间歇，休息时间；② [U] 天亮，拂晓
She broke a vase. 她打碎了一只花瓶。
Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100-metre race. 卡尔·刘易斯打破了百米赛跑的世界纪录。
Let’s have a break！咱们休息一下吧！
They continued the search as dawn broke.他们在天亮之后继续搜寻。
Their car broke down. 他们的车抛锚了。[break down损坏, 瓦解]
They broke into an office so that they could use the phone. 他们闯入了一间办公室，因为他们需要使用电话。[break into非法闯入，强行进入]
The criminal broke away from his captors. 那名罪犯摆脱了抓捕他的人。[break away 逃脱]
breakfast ['brekf?st] n. [C, U] 早餐
When do you usually have your breakfast? 你经常什么时候吃早饭？[have breakfast 吃早餐，吃早饭]
What do I have for breakfast? 早餐你想吃什么？[have…for breakfas t 早餐吃……]
Breath [breθ] n. ① [U] 呼吸的空气；②[C]一次吸入的空气
She was very short of breath. 她呼吸很困难。
breathe [bri?e]v. ①呼吸，呼出；②低声说
They know how to breathe. 他们知道怎么呼吸。
His illness is a result of breathing in a lot of coal dust. 他的病是由吸入大量煤屑引起的。[breathe in 吸入]
Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。[breathe out呼出]
bridge [br?d?]n. [C] ①桥梁；②纽带
It’s only about one minute to walk from the bridge. 从桥上走大约只需一分钟。
bright [bra?t]adj. ①发光的，明亮的；②聪明的，伶俐的
The bright future is before us. 光明的未来就在我们前面。
Who is that bright child sitting in the back of the classroom? 那个坐在教室后排的聪明小孩儿是谁？
bring [br??] (brought, brought) v.○1带来，取来；○2导致，引起
Bring her to my house next week. 下周把她带到我家来。[bring…to…把……带到……]
Bring your homework with you tomorrow when you come to school. 明天来上学时，带着你们的家庭作业。[bring sth. with sb. 将某物带在身上; 某人随身携带某物]
Please bring some fruits for me when you come next time .下次来的时候请为我带些水果。[bring sth for sb. =bring sb. sth. 为某人带某物]
【常用搭配】
bring about引起‖bring back带回，拿回来‖bring forward提出；提前；结转‖bring up 提出；教育，养育‖bring in引进；生产；增加‖ bring out出版‖ bring forth产生；发表‖bring down降低；打倒‖bring on导致，引起；使……发展‖bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运
Britain ['br?t(?)n]（Great Britain）n. 英国，大不列颠
British ['br?t??] adj. 英国的，英国人的
broad [br??d] adj.宽的，广阔的
broken ['br??k(?) n]adj. 破损的，残缺的
The computer seems to be broken. 这台电脑似乎坏了。
brother ['br?e?]n. [C] 兄弟，同伴，战友
He knows my brother. 他认识我弟弟。
【知识拓展】
brotherly adj.如兄弟般的
brown [bra?n]n. 棕色‖adj. 棕色的，褐色的
He likes brown. 他喜欢棕色。
She likes to wear brown shoes. 她喜欢穿褐色的鞋子。
brush [br??]v. ①刷，擦；②轻抹，画‖n. [C] 刷子，画笔；
We gave him paint and brushes. 我们给了他颜料和画笔。
Have you brushed your teeth? 你刷过牙了吗？
Polish your shoes with a brush. 用刷子把你的鞋子擦亮。
build [b?ld] (built, built) v. ①建筑，修建；②发展，建立
The house was built in the early 19th century. 这座房子建于19世纪早期。
In order to do this you have to build up confidence. 为了做到这一点，你一定要建立起自信。[build up增进，增强]
I don't build on your promise. 我不信赖你的诺言。[build on依赖，依靠；以……为基础]
Roma was not built in a day. [谚]罗马不是一天建成的。
building ['b?ld??]n. ①[C] 建筑物，房屋；② [U] 建筑业，建筑技术
They are standing on the upper floor of the building. 他们正站在该建筑物的上层。burger ['b??g??]（=hamburger）n. [C]汉堡包
Do you like burgers? 你喜欢汉堡包吗？
burn [b??n] (burnt, burnt) v. ①燃烧，点燃；②烧伤，烫伤
Mother burned her old letters. 母亲烧掉了她的旧信件。
My skin burns easily. 我的皮肤很容易晒伤。
【常用搭配】
burn out烧坏，烧尽‖burn down烧毁；火力减弱‖burn up烧起来；烧掉‖burn off烧掉，烧除‖burn away烧掉，烧光‖burn into侵蚀；使深印于
【知识拓展】
burning adj.高烧的，燃烧的
burst [b??st] v. ①爆裂，裂口；②突然发生，突然发作
【常用搭配】
burst into 突然闯入‖burst out 突然出现，突然大叫
bus [b?s]n. [C] 公共汽车，汽车
Shall we go there by bus? 咱们乘公共汽车去哪里好吗？[by bus 搭乘公共汽车]
I met one of my old friends at the bus stop yesterday. 昨天我在公共汽车站遇到了一位老朋友。[ at the bus stop在公共汽车站]
business [?b?zn?s]n. ① [U] 商业，买卖，生意；②[C, U] 事务，工作，要务
I must go about my business. 我必须忙我自己的事。
He went to Beijing on business last week. 他上周因公去北京了。[on business为了公事，因公出差]
【知识拓展】
businessman n. （男）企业家，商人‖businesswoman n.（女）企业家，商人
busy ['b?z?]adj. 忙碌的，繁忙的，热闹的
This is a busy main road. 这是一条繁忙的主要公路
Her mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. 她的母亲正在厨房忙着做饭。[be busy (in) doing something. 忙着做……]
He is busy with some important work. 他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。[be busy with 忙于……]
but [b?t; b?t]conj. 但是，然而‖prep. 除了
I am old, but you are young. 我老了，而你年轻。
There is no one here but Tom. 这里除了汤姆之外别无他人。[but 除了，常与no one, none, nothing, all, everyone, who等词连用]
【常用搭配】
not only… but also…不但……而且……‖but for 除……之外；若非，要不是
butter ['b?t?]n. [U] 黄油，奶油
He spread some butter on his bread. 他在面包上涂了些黄油。
butterfly ['b?t?fla?]n. [C] 蝴蝶，彩蝶
There are many butterflies flying here and there in the park. 公园里有很多蝴蝶飞来飞去。
buy [ba?] (bought, bought) v.买，购，收买
You should buy some silk clothes for your daughter. 你应该为你女儿买一些丝绸衣服。[buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物]
【知识拓展】
反义词：sell
by [ba?]prep. ①靠近，在……旁边；②不迟于，到……为止；③（指交通工具等）乘，用；‖adv.①在附近；②经过，过去
We tented them by the lake. 我们安排他们在湖畔宿营。
Can you finish the work by five o’clock? 你五点前能完成工作吗？
They met there yesterday by chance. 他们昨天只是偶然在那儿遇见。[by chance1碰巧，意外地]
He stole the money when no one was by.他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了。
She walked by. 她走过去了。
bye-bye [ba?]interj. 再见，回头见
中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别
on earth 与on the earth 的区别 on earth有三层含义和用法： 1.作“到底”或“究竟”解，置于what，when等疑问词之后，以加强问句的语气。例如： ①What on earth is it？这到底是什么东西？ ②Why on earth did you tell a lie？你究竟为什么要说谎？ 2.作“当今”或“世界上”解，用于最高级之后，以加强语气。例如： He said，“I'm the happiest man on earth．”他说：“我是世界上最幸福的人。” 3.用于否定词之后，作“一点儿也不”解，以加强否定的语气。例如： It's no use on earth．这一点儿也没有用。 He said，“Nothing on earth can change my mind．”他说：“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。” on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如： We live on the earth．我们生活在地球上。 aim to 与aim at 的区别 就“aim”这个词本身来讲，有两种词性，一种是动词“瞄准，对准，打算”等之意，另一种是名词“瞄准，目标，目的，意图”等之意。就短语来说， “aim to”是动词短语，“立志要做某事，打算做某事”等之意，后接动词原形， 而“aim at”也是一个动词短语，“瞄准，以……为目标，针对，追求”等意，其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如： Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。 He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。 dress, wear, put on, have on的区别 区别如下： 1. 从所接宾语来看：dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语)，而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。
初中英语语法大全(学霸必备)
中考提分初中英语语法大全（学霸人手一份） 初中的英语语法怎么学？万朋教育认为，语法知识要学好，先要是学好单词和短语。所以，语法学习的基础之就是掌握单词的形态变化即词法，之后再掌握好九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句等具体的语法学习内容。 万朋教育提示，初中语法知识掌握好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句，希望对广大中学生们有所帮助。另外，最近也马上迎来中考了，语法知识还没掌握踏实的学生，也可以通过这篇内容巩固一下。 一、词法 1.名词：可数不可数，复数变化规则，所有格 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2.代词：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称，单数I me my mine myself，复数we us our ours ourselves。 第二人称，单数you you your yours yourself，复数you you your yours yourselves。
初中英语重点单词的用法
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
强力推荐 新课标人教版初中英语语法大全(1)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档
初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类( ) 名词英文名称(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词等 冠词英文名称(缩写为.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a() 代词英文名称(缩写为) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词 形容词英文名称(缩写为.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词. 数词英文名称(缩写为.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 动词英文名称(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词() 副词英文名称(缩写为.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词 介词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词. 连词英文单词(缩写为.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词. 感叹词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词. 二.名词() 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 中国亚洲北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: 老师茶改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 马汽车房间苹果风扇照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 人们家庭军队政府集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 火钢空气水牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 劳动健康生活友情耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词( )有复数形式,如: a 不可数名词( )一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 沙糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 玻璃玻璃杯纸报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
中考英语重点单词短语(最新整理)
2016中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结 ◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事：It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth. 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home everyday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . ◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help.I got good grades . ◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 ⑴. ______ bad weather !⑵. ______ hard he works ! ⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ! ◆4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . He was late for class ______ the bad weather. He can’t come _____ he is ill . Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . ※because和 so不能同时连用 . ◆5 . 来自： be from = come from
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year. 一That’s why you’re getting fatter. A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 4．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 5．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 6．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 7．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to g et information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 8．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 9．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 10．—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house. —I can’t agree more. A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall 11．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours. A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it 12．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 13．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less
初中英语重点词汇
●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”，“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 6．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 7．Going for a drive sounds really _______. A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 8．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 14．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival
初中英语语法大全
01 be的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 02 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to， 说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎 03 可数名词的复数变化规律 名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es; f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s. 04
可数名词复数特殊变化规律 中日好友来聚会， 绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e； 牙（齿）、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门， 原形后面r、 e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米， mice,ice和rice. 注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）
man--menwoman--womentooth--teethfoot--feet child--childrenmouse--mice 05 一般现在时态 ① we、you、they作主语， 动词原形后面跟； 否定句，更容易， 动词前面加don't; 疑问句，别着急， 句首Do，来帮你， 后面问号别忘记； 肯定回答用Yes,
张道真初中英语语法之16简单句
简单句 担纲指导张道真 执行主编席玉虎 编著黄玉霞 孙晓芳 山西出版传媒集团·山西教育出版社 2013年6月第2版2014年3月第5次印刷 出版人雷俊林 出版策划苗补坤 责任编辑潘峰 ISBN 978-7-5440-6449-1 学习探讨英语语法请加微平台bbzdzyyyf 语法学习交流微平台纸介图书京东旗舰店纸介图书天猫旗舰店百度阅读手持媒体免费读
全国优秀畅销书，薄冰、张道真系列语法图书销售突破220万册！ 丨学英语，凭什么让我学语法吗？？？ 不时听到一些青年问道：学英语一定要学语法吗？语法应该怎么学呢？我们 就这两个问题简单地谈一点个人意见。 对中国学生来说，尤其是成年人，我看是学点语法好。语法，顾名思义，乃是语 言的法则和规律。学习语法，尤其是一些基本法则，至少有下列几个好处： 第一 可以使你学得快些，因为已有现成的前人总结的法则，用不着你从 头摸索。 第二 可以使你学得透些，因为通过语法对语言现象不仅可以知其然，而 且可以知其所以然。 第三 可以使你学得准些，因为语法法则就是一条条准绳，可以用以衡量 一句话是否正确。 第四 语法不但可以引你入门，更可以引你入胜，使你逐渐眼界开阔，语感加深，从而使你的英语水平不断提高。 丨那么应该如何学习语法呢？ 我认为在学习语法过程中，应该注意下面几点： 第一 基本概念最重要。在学习每个语法项目时，一定要把它的基本概念 搞清，牢记在心。 第二 要大量地实践，大量地练习。实践要包括听、说、读、写四个方面， 练习要着重说和写。 第三 学习语法时，应多用比较法。如对动词时态、冠词、介词、名词的 单、复数等较难的语法项目进行相互比较，效果就比较好。 第四 要将语法法则与习惯用法分开。碰到习惯用法，就不必钻牛角尖， 进行徒劳的分析。而习惯用法在英语中则是大量地存在着的。 第五 将一本语法书通读一遍，当然也不无好处。但最好将它作为工具书， 像词典一样地经常查阅，始能学得比较细致牢靠。 第六 实用英语语法只应是入门的向导，像一根拐棍一样。英语达到一定 水平之后，就应将它扔掉。起码不要让许多语法条条充斥头脑，影响你说和写的 流利性。 最后 可能还会有人说，语法应该学，就是太枯燥。我的感觉是：开头有 点枯燥，过些时候，就会像嚼橄榄似的，越学越有味了。如若不信，请试试看。
初中英语单词分类汇总(打印背诵版)
学霸收藏初中英语核心单词汇总（打印版） 一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候 17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间 12. by 在……旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘 13. down 沿着(街道、河流)而下 14. during 在……的期间;在……过程中 15. except 除……之外 16. for (表示方向)往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为… 17. from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候)从……起;(表示距离)距;(表示来源) 来自 18. in front of 在……前面 19. into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成 20. in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间);穿;戴在…(情况/状况)中;使用(语言) 21. like 像 22. near 在……附近;靠近 24. off (表示脱离)离开 23. of (表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的 25. on 在……上面;在……时刻;关于 26. over 在……上方(以上);越过;遍及 27. past (指时间)过;走过某处 28. since 自从…以来 29. through 穿过;通过;从开始到结束 30. till 直到……为止 31. until 直到……为止 32. up 在/向……上面 33. to (表示方向) 到，向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点) 在……之前 34. with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与…一道;和…一起
初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编(2)
一、选择题 1．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ . A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient 2．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 3．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 4．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 5．-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? -- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting 6．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 7．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 year s’C．that, 15-years 8．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 9．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 10．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful