2020-2021学年天津市六校联考高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
天津市六校联考2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Would you like to go to the opera with me?
—_________I prefer jazz.
A. It’s not my cup of tea.
B. Why not?
C. Good idea!
D. Come on.
『答案』A
『详解』考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意：——你愿意和我一起去看歌剧吗?——不是我的菜/我对此事不感兴趣。我喜欢爵士乐。A. It’s not my cup of tea.不是我的菜/我对此事不感兴趣；B. Why not?为什么不呢？C. Good idea!好主意！D. Come on.来吧；快点。根据后文的答语“I prefer jazz”可知，“我”喜欢爵士乐，对歌剧不感兴趣。故选A项。
2. When Tracy was told her son's illness could be cured, she left the hospital .
A. in peace
B. in surprise
C. in relief
D. in time
『答案』C
『分析』
考查介词短语的用法。句意：当Tracy被告知儿子的病能够被治好时，她如释重负地离开了医院。in peace和平地，安静地；in surprise 惊奇地；in relief如释重负，松了一口气；in time 及时。根据句意，得知儿子的病能够治好，应该是松了一口气，故选C。
3. — Have you seen the film Forever Young?
— Of course, I have . It was in our city ______ it was made.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which 『答案』C
『详解』考查强调句型。句意：——你看过《永葆青春》这部电影吗？——当然，我有。那部电影就是在我们的城市拍摄的。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who 其他成分；本题是强调地点状语in my hometown，用that。故选C项。
4. Zack________participate in the football match next week, because he fell off the bike and had
his left leg broken yesterday.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. mightn’t 『答案』C
『详解』考查情态动词。句意：Zack不能参加下周的足球比赛了，因为昨天他从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿。A. shouldn’t不应该；不应；B. mustn’t禁止；不得；C. can’t不能；
D. mightn’t也许不。根据后文“because he fell off the bike and had his left leg broken yesterday”可知，Zack昨天从自行车上摔下来摔断了左腿，因此应是不能或无法参加足球比赛了。故选C项。
5. The latest survey, ____ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers wanted to work as pilots.
A. to be conducted
B. conducted
C. being conducted
D. having conducted
『答案』B
『详解』考查非谓语动词。句意：该外企进行的最新调查发现，超过12%的青少年希望从事飞行员工作。分析可知，“____ by the foreign company”应是之前“The latest survey”的后置定语，动词“conduct(实施；进行)”与其之间被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选B项。
6. --– Smoking should be banned in public .
--- _________ . It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers .
A. I’d like to
B. It’s my pleasure
C. I’m with you on that
D. It’s up to you
『答案』C
『详解』考查情景用语辨析。句意：---公共场所应该禁止吸烟。---在这一点上我同意你的看法。它对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。A.I’d like to我想要；B.It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。
C.I’m with you on that在这一点上我同意你的看法；
D.It’s up to you这取决于你。根据句子情景及上下文描述，可知此处用“在这一点上我同意你的看法”符合语境。故选C。
7. With their daughter ________ them with food and clothes, the old couple are living a happy life.
A. providing
B. provided
C. to provide
D. provide 『答案』A
『详解』考查非谓语动词。句意：有了女儿提供的衣食，这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。A.
providing提供（现在分词）；B. provided提供（过去分词）；C. to provide提供（动词不定式）；
D. provide提供（动词原形）。分析可知，“With their daughter ________ them with food and clothes”为with复合结构，所选动词“provide”与逻辑主语“their daughter”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故选A项。
8. Many advertisements usually______ customers into purchasing something that they don't necessarily need.
A. emphasize
B. relieve
C. tempt
D. distract 『答案』C
『详解』考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多广告通常诱使顾客购买他们并不一定需要的东西。
A.emphasize强调；
B.relieve解除；
C.tempt引诱；
D.distract分散。根据“customers into purchasing something that they don't necessarily need.”可知，许多广告通常诱使顾客购买他们并不一定需要的东西。故选C。
9. —Did you visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang?
—No. Parts of it ___________.
A. are repairing
B. are being repaired
C. were repairing
D. were being repaired
『答案』D
『详解』考查动词时态语态。句意：——你去沈阳的时候参观过博物馆吗？——不。当时博物馆中的一部分正在修理。根据上文“Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang ?”可知是询问过去的事情，应用过去时态，故排除A、B选项；其次，结合语境可知是指去沈阳时，博物馆正在修理，应用过去进行时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。
10. The book I have chosen is Fu Lei's Family Letters，________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. who
『答案』B
『详解』考查定语从句。句意：我选择的这本书是傅雷的家书，其中傅雷分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，该句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Fu Lei's Family Letters，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，用where引导。故选B项。
11. Nowadays, it is hard to imagine life without ______ to electricity in some remote areas.
A. access
B. use
C. approach
D. way 『答案』A
『详解』考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，很难想象在一些偏远地区没有电的生活。A. access 机会，使用权；B. use利用，用途；C. approach靠近，方式；D. way方式，方法。分析可知，所选名词应与空前“without”和空后“to”构成固定短语，结合语境“without ______ to electricity in some remote areas”可知，应是表达“偏远地区没有电”的生活，“without access to”意为“享用不到”。故选A项。
12. It remains ______ how many senior citizens will actually benefit from this new plan.
A. to see
B. being seen
C. seen
D. to be seen
『答案』D
『详解』考查非谓语动词。句意：有多少老年人能从这个新计划中真正受益还有待观察。分析句子可知，设空处接在remains后作表语，应用不定式表将要发生的动作，并且不定式和它的逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构，故选B
13. ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Why 『答案』B
『详解』考查主语从句引导词。句意：我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊敬。分析可知，“________ I want to tell you”为主语从句，从句中结构“tell sb. sth.”，tell缺少直接宾语，应用what引导从句。故选B项。
14. Hearing the loud noise outside, Richard _______his book to check what was happening.
A. wiped out
B. laid aside
C. coped with
D. relied on
『答案』B
『详解』考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到外面巨大的噪音，Richard把书放在一边，去查看发生了什么事。A. wiped out摧毁；使灭绝；B. laid aside放弃；把……搁置一边；C. coped with 处理；应付；D. relied on依靠；依赖。根据后文目的状语“to check what was happening”可知，Richard应是在听到巨响之后，将书放下，即，“搁置一边”去查看发生了什么。故选B项。
15. Mary, who is an outstanding person in the medical world, is extremely _________ in raising people’s awareness of the disease.
A. civil
B. influential
C. ridiculous
D. enormous
『答案』B
『详解』考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽是医学界的杰出人物，在提高人们对疾病的认识方面有着极其重要的影响。A.civil有礼貌的；B.influential有影响力的；C.ridiculous可笑的；
D.enormous巨大的。分析句子可知，设空处为表语，前面有副词修饰，应用形容词，根据“who is an outstanding person in the medical world”可知，此处用“有影响力的”符合语境，故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college. I was ready for a(n)___16___ once again to escape the noisy urban environment. Then came the___17___. My friend Michael , an excellent rock climber , told me he had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to___18___with him.
I accepted his invitation. When we arrived at the destination, Michael pointed upward and said, “This is it. Get ready.” It was nearly vertical (垂直的), 2,000 feet high. “You are kidding!” I said,___19___ he would tell me to cancel it.___20___, when he began unpacking ropes, I knew he was___21___.I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my pack though I felt quite___22___to take up the challenge.
Michael moved fast. When the rope was almost out, he___23___himself and yelled at me, “Come on. Climb!”___24___, step by step, I made my way straight up. About 300 feet off the ground, I looked down. I was____25____ in mid-air, but I still had 1,700 feet to go. Then my legs began to____26____. I called out, "Michael. This is beyond my____27____.
I had told Michael that we should be____28____and stick to the belief that we shouldn’t give up easily. Now he yelled to me, “Cheer up. As you once told me, you have no choice but to____29____.” He was right. I had to____30____ myself. So I gathered my____31____ and began to climb. I finally reached Michael.
Enjoying a good____32____ of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had____33____ it. Most importantly, from that____34____ I learned we should never give up easily whenever we meet some difficulties and that hard work will ____35____eventually.
16. A. competition B. sacrifice
C. adventure
D. celebration
17. A. test B. voice C. result D. chance
18. A. participate B. compare C. reason D. agree
19. A. doubting B. realizing
C. begging
D. expecting
20. A. Therefore B. However
C. Moreover
D. Meanwhile
21. A. stubborn B. brave C. serious D. honest
22. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. energetic D. eager
23. A. praised B. admired C. devoted D. secured
24. A. Protected B. Forced
C. Inspired
D. Defeated
25. A. hung B. trapped C. flying D. enjoying
26. A. ache B. bend C. shake D. escape
27. A. ability B. hope
C. question
D. confidence
28. A. enthusiastic B. tough C. helpful D. careful
29. A. break away B. go ahead
C. watch out
D. give over
30. A. adore B. guide C. respect D. adjust
31. A. talent B. trust C. courage D. passion
32. A. concept B. view
C. remark
D. reputation
33. A. got B. learnt
C. understood
D. managed
34. A. consideration B. memory C. experience D. hardship
35. A. pay off B. take off
C. turn out
D. break out
『答案』16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C
25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34.
C 35. A
『解析』
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友去约塞米蒂山谷攀岩，中途作者想要放弃，但在朋友的鼓励下找回勇气，成功登顶。这次经历让作者明白我们不应该轻易放弃，每当我们遇到一些困难，努力工作最终会得到回报。
『16题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备再一次冒险，逃离喧闹的城市环境。A. competition比赛；
B. sacrifice牺牲；
C. adventure冒险；
D. celebration庆祝。结合上文“I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college.”可知，作者曾经有过一些攀岩经历，所以此处指的是再一次从事这种冒险活动。故选C。
『17题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后机会来了。A. test测试；B. voice声音；C. result结果；D. chance 机会。根据后文“told me he had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to”可知，作者逃离城市的机会来了。故选D。
『18题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友迈克尔是一位优秀的攀岩者，他告诉我，他一直计划去约塞米蒂山谷攀岩，并邀请我和他一起参加。A. participate参加；B. compare比较；C. reason 说服；D. agree同意。根据后文“I accepted his invitation.”可知，朋友邀请作者一起参加攀岩活动。故选A。
『19题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是在开玩笑吧！”我说，期待他会告诉我取消这一行动。A. doubting怀疑；B. realizing意识到；C. begging恳求；D. expecting期待。根据上文“You are kidding!”以及后文“he would tell me to cancel it.”可知，要攀岩的地方太过陡峭，作者期待着朋友说取消这一行动。故选D。
『20题详解』
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他开始解开绳子时，我知道他是认真的。A. Therefore 因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境可知，为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
『21题详解』
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他开始解开绳子时，我知道他是认真的。A. stubborn 固执的；B. brave勇敢的；C. serious认真的，严肃的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“when he
began unpacking ropes”可知，作者一开始以为朋友是开玩笑的，结果看到他在解开绳子，所以知道朋友是认真的。故选C。
『22题详解』
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不穿上登山鞋，调整背包，尽管我很不愿意接受这个挑战。A. uncomfortable不安的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. eager渴望的。对应上文“he would tell me to cancel it.”可知，作者很不情愿接受这个挑战。故选B。『23题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当绳子快到尽头的时候，他保护好自己，对我喊道：“来吧。爬吧！”A. praised赞美；B. admired钦佩；C. devoted献身于；D. secured保护。根据上文“When the rope was almost out”可知，攀岩绳子快到尽头了，所以朋友应该是先保护好自己，再呼唤作者。故选D。
『24题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我一步一步地向上走。A. Protected保护；B. Forced 迫使；C. Inspired鼓舞；D. Defeated击败。结合上文，作者看到朋友爬上去了，所以受到鼓舞也开始向上爬。故选C。
『25题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被吊在半空中，但我还有1700英尺要走。A. hung悬挂；B. trapped 诱捕；C. flying飞；D. enjoying欣赏。根据后文“in mid-air”结合作者从事的攀岩活动可知，作者被吊在半空中。故选A。
『26题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的腿开始颤抖。A. ache疼痛；B. bend弯曲；C. shake颤抖，摇晃；D. escape逃跑。根据后文作者对朋友说这超出了自己的能力范围，因此作者悬在半空中很害怕，双腿颤抖。故选C。
『27题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超出了我的能力范围。A. ability能力；B. hope希望；C. question 问题；D. confidence自信。根据上文“This is beyond my”可知，被吊在搬空的作者很害怕，告诉朋友说这超出了自己的能力范围，想要放弃。故选A。
『28题详解』
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉迈克尔，我们应该坚强，坚持我们不应该轻易放弃的信念。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. tough坚强，艰苦的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. careful仔细的。
根据后文“stick to the belief that we shouldn't give up easily”可知，作者曾对朋友说要坚强，坚持不应该轻易放弃的信念。故选B。
『29题详解』
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如你曾经告诉我的，你除了继续下去别无选择。A. break away 逃跑；B. go ahead前进；C. watch out小心；D. give over交出。根据后文“you have no choice but to”以及“began to climb. I finally reached Michael.”可知，朋友对作者说除了继续前进，别无选择。故选B。
『30题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不调整自己。A. adore崇拜；B. guide指导；C. respect尊重；D. adjust调整。听了朋友的话，作者调整自己的情绪，继续往上攀岩。故选D。
『31题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我鼓起勇气开始往上爬。A. talent才能；B. trust信任；C. courage 勇气；D. passion热情。根据后文“and began to climb”可知，作者开始攀岩，说明找回了勇气。故选C。
『32题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和迈克尔一起在山顶上欣赏着约塞米蒂山谷的美景，我为自己能做到这一点而感到自豪。A. concept概念；B. view风景，观点；C. remark评论；D. reputation 名誉。根据后文“of Yosemite Valley at the top”可知，此处指约塞米蒂山谷山顶的风景。故选B。
『33题详解』
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和迈克尔一起在山顶上欣赏着约塞米蒂山谷的美景，我为自己能做到这一点而感到自豪。A. got得到；B. learnt学习；C. understood理解；D. managed设法做成，管理。结合上文“of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had”可知，作者为自己设法爬到了山顶而自豪，manage it“完成”。故选D。
『34题详解』
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，从那次经历中，我学到了我们不应该轻易放弃，每当我们遇到一些困难，努力工作最终会得到回报。A. consideration考虑；B. memory记忆；
C. experience经历；
D. hardship艰难。此处指作者从和朋友攀岩的这次经历中，学到了不应该轻易放弃的道理。故选C。
『35题详解』
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，从那次经历中，我学到了我们不应该轻易放弃，每当我们遇到一些困难，努力工作最终会得到回报。A. pay off取得回报；B. take off关闭；C. turn out结果是；D. break out爆发。结合上文作者努力攀登到山顶，欣赏到了美景，为自己自豪。由此可知，努力工作最终会得到回报。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Events at the Fleet Science Center
Superpower Dogs
Join an adventure to experience the life-saving superpowers of some of the world's most amazing dogs on the big screen. No stranger to superheroes himself, Chris Evans narrates(讲述) this inspiring true story about remarkable dogs that save lives.
Time: March 2, 2: 00 pm
Price: Adult (Age 13-65)$21; Junior(Age 3-12) $18; Senior(Age 65+)$19
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Late show: March 4, 8:15 pm to 9:15 pm
Join us for a tour of the solar system. Journey through the universe with us as we explore a new topic each month.
Price: Adult(age 13-65)$19; Junior(Age 3-12)$17; Senior(Age 65+)$18
Make-It Workshop
We invite you to stop by Studio X to try your hand at making. Make-It Workshop activities change monthly and fees vary.
Participants can purchase tickets at Studio X on the day of the workshop.
Time: March 7, 11: 30 am to 3: 30 pm
Suds & Science
Sometimes, the most interesting discussions occur over a beer or a glass of your favorite wine. That’s the concept behind Suds &Science, a monthly event that brings scientists face-to -face with the general public in a neighborhood bar.
Location: Thorn Brewing, 3176 Thorn St, San Diego, CA 92104
Time: March 8, 6: 30 pm to 8: 00 pm
Price:$6 at the door. Food & drinks are available for purchase. Please come early to place your orders at the bar, as staff will not be available to take orders during the event.
36. How much should a grandpa aged 70 with a kid aged 3 pay for the film-watching event?
A. $35.
B. $36.
C. $37
D. $38
37. When will the Sky Tonight's late show end?
A. At 8: 00 pm
B. At 8:30 pm
C. At 9: 00 pm
D. At 9: 15 pm
38. What do we know about the event on March 7?
A. It is a hands-on activity.
B. It needs advance reservations.
C. It has Chris Evans narrate a story.
D. It includes a tour of the solar system.
39. How long does Make-It Workshop last?
A. For half an hour.
B. For one hour.
C. For two hours.
D. For four hours.
40. What should participants of Suds & Science keep in mind?
A. Bring some food and drinks.
B. Buy their ticket online in advance.
C. Arrive at Thorn Brewing before 6: 30 pm.
D. Prepare a question or two for discussion.
『答案』36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
『分析』
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了舰队科学中心（the Fleet Science Center）的几个活动。
『36题详解』
细节理解题。根据文章“Superpower Dogs”部分中的“Price: Adult (Age 13-65)$21; Junior(Age 3-12) $18; Senior(Age 65+)$19”（价格：13~65岁成年人21美元；3~12岁青少年18美元；65岁以上老年人19美元。）可知，一个70岁的爷爷带着一个3岁的孩子看电影要付：19+18=37美元。故选C项。
『37题详解』
细节理解题。根据文章“The Sky Tonight”部分中的“Late show: March 4, 8:15 pm to 9:15 pm”（夜空秀：3月4日，晚8:15~9:15）可知，夜空秀的结束时间为晚上9：15。故选D项。
『38题详解』
细节理解题。根据文章“Make-It Workshop”部分中的“We invite you to stop by Studio X to try your hand at making.”（我们邀请您到X工作室来尝试一下制作。）可知，3月7日的活动是一次实践活动。故选A项。
『39题详解』
细节理解题。根据文章“Make-It Workshop”部分中的“Time: March 7, 11: 30 am to 3: 30 pm”（时间：3月7日上午11:30至下午3:30）可知，该活动持续了四个小时。故选D项。『40题详解』
细节理解题。根据文章“Suds & Science”部分中的“Location: Thorn Brewing；Time: March 8, 6: 30 pm to 8: 00 pm”（地点：Thorn Brewing；时间:3月8日下午6:30 - 8:00）可知，活动于6：30在Thorn Brewing开始，那么参加者需要在6：30之前到达Thorn Brewing。故选C项。
B
Let me explain a bit by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humour, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day curled up with a book but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books. I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good, way to relax. Giving yourself a goal or a challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to create a new habit of reading?
I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits from reading, which screen-based activities (games, films, TV) don't have.
One thing I personally love about reading, is being transported to another world. I often forget the time or thing that are going on around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. While watching a film, I often talk to my flatmates, send texts, or paint my nails. A book, on the other hand commands your full attention.
Reading gives you the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling—you really can be inside
someone else's head!
So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you're waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading.
41. What can we learn about the author's father from Paragraph 1?
A. He is kind-hearted.
B. He lacks humour.
C. He has a gift for singing.
D. He doesn't like reading.
42. Why is the author fond of reading?
A. Because she bears too much pressure.
B. Because it benefits her a lot.
C. Because it's the best way to kill time.
D. Because she hates to be in front of the TV or computers.
43. What is the difference between reading and watching TV according to the author?
A. Reading needs more attention than watching TV does.
B. Watching TV makes one more relaxed than reading does.
C. Reading can widen people's interest while watching TV can't.
D. Watching TV brings one to a different world while reading doesn't.
44. How does the author develop Paragraph 4?
A. By listing benefits of reading books.
B. By shown the urgency of reading books.
C. By analyzing various characters in books.
D. By stressing the convenience of reading.
45. What's the best title for the text?
A. Reading helps to relax
B. Is reading really challenging?
C. The 15 minute reading challenge
D. The gap between my father and me 『答案』41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。作者通过列举阅读的好处，呼吁人们养成阅读的习惯，尝试15分钟阅读挑战，并把这种阅读习惯传递给其他人。
『41题详解』
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes”和“He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books.”可知，我的爸爸不会读一本书超过约五分钟的时间，他为了工作阅读电子邮件、网站和文件，但不读书。由此可推断出，作者的父亲不喜欢读书。故选D项。
『42题详解』
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits from reading, which screen-based activities (games, films, TV) don't have.”可知，作者认为读书有很多好处。再根据第三段段首句One thing I personally love about reading, is being transported to another world.和第四段段首句Reading gives you the chance to get to know hundreds of new people!可知，作者喜欢读书是因为读书可以把你传送的另外一个世界，可以给你机会认识成百上千的新朋友，这些都是作者认为读书可以带来的好处。由此可推断出，作者喜欢阅读，是因为阅读对她而言有很多好处。故选B项。
『43题详解』
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“While watching a film, I often talk to my flatmates, send texts, or paint my nails. A book, on the other hand commands your full attention.”可知，当看电影的时候，我经常和室友聊天、发短信或者涂指甲。但是读书时需要你全神贯注。由此可推断出，阅读比看电视需要更多的注意力。故选A项。
『44题详解』
推理判断题。分析第四段内容，Reading gives you the chance to get to know hundreds of new people!告诉我们阅读可以给你机会认识成百上千的新朋友；It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions告诉我们阅读可以教会我们从其他人的角度看东西；With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling—you really can be inside someone else's head!告诉我们在阅读中，你可以听到角色的想法和感受，综上所述，第四段内容主要是列举了读书的好处。由此可推断出，作者是通过列举读书的好处来展开第四段内容的。故选A项。
『45题详解』
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要是通过列举读书的好处来呼吁我们养成阅读的习惯。根据最后一段关键句“So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you're waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee.”可知，作者呼吁我们尝试每天花费十五分钟时间阅读，在我们醒着的时候，要睡觉的时候，吃午饭时或喝咖啡时。The 15 minute reading challenge意为“15
分钟阅读挑战”，符合文章主旨和作者的写作意图。故选C项。
C
Do you remember that story about the little girl who goes to visit her grandmother and meets a big, bad wolf along the way? Or perhaps you remember the story of the three little pigs who build three houses to protect themselves from a wolf?
The reality behind the fairy tales is that people feared wolves. Hunting and killing originating from hatred almost caused the animals to go extinct. Wolves needed a fairy mother —and that is what Brookfield Zoo in Chicago is for wolves and their puppies.
Being a fairy mother to wolves is not easy. Brookfield Zoo replaced iron-barred cubicles with safe habitats, which are not merely appealing to the zoo visitor, but more importantly, are contributing to the normal behavior and reproduction of the animals. The wolves have a large area to run and play in, places to hide and sleep in, and hills to climb with lots of grass and trees around them.
A fairy mother’s job is to make dreams magically come true and part of the magic is being invisible. The people who take care of the wolves hide themselves and the food and toys in places where the wolves can dig them up and find them on their own, so they feel more like they are living in nature.
Fairy tales are just stories. Wolves don’t dress up as grandmothers, nor have they blown a house down. Wolves aren’t scary at all, and in fact, they are more afraid of humans than we are of them.
The wolves have a great life at Brookfield Zoo. Maybe they will stay at Brookfield Zoo, but it would be nice to see them live back in nature again, too. If we all work together, maybe we can make this fairy tale come true for the wolves.
46. What are the two stories used to show?
A. Wolves are dangerous to humans.
B. People’s false impression of wolves.
C. The important role of Brook field Zoo.
D. Wolves are a popular subject of literature.
47. Which word can best describe the area for wolves at Brookfield Zoo?
A. Visitor-interactive.
B. Mountainous.
C. Remote.
D. Natural-looking.
48. What’s unique about the people looking after the wolves at Brookfield Zoo?
A. They are wolf researchers.
B. They are welcomed by the wolves.
C. They play hide-and-seek with the wolves.
D. They keep themselves out of the wolves’ sight.
49. What does "this fairy tale" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Living in the wild.
B. Being taken good care of.
C. Staying at Brookfield Zoo.
D. Being afraid of humans no more.
50. What is the best title for the text?
A. What fairy tales tell us.
B. Where wolves can be safe.
C. How we can protect ourselves.
D. Whether we should be friends with wolves.
『答案』46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥Brookfield动物园用安全的栖息地取代了铁栏杆的小隔间，这不仅吸引了动物园的游客，更重要的是，这有助于动物的正常行为和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方，有藏身和睡觉的地方，还有可以爬的小山，周围有很多草和树。因此生活在这件动物园里的狼更加自然，也更加安全。
『46题详解』
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you remember that story about the little girl who goes to visit her grandmother and meets a big, bad wolf along the way? Or perhaps you remember the story of the three little pigs who build three houses to protect themselves from a wolf?( 你还记得那个故事吗？一个小女孩去看望她的奶奶，在路上遇到了一只大坏狼。或许你还记得三只小猪盖了三所房子保护自己不被狼咬的故事？)”以及第二段中“The reality behind the fairy tales is that people feared wolves. Hunting and killing originating from hatred almost caused the animals to go extinct.(童话故事背后的现实是人们害怕狼。出于仇恨的狩猎和杀戮几乎导致这种动物灭绝)”可知，这两个故事用来表明人们对狼的错误印象。故选B。
『47题详解』
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Brookfield Zoo replaced iron-barred cubicles with safe habitats, which are not merely appealing to the zoo visitor, but more importantly, are contributing to the normal behavior and reproduction of the animals. The wolves have a large area to run and play in, places to hide and sleep in, and hills to climb with lots of grass and trees around them.( Brookfield 动物园用安全的栖息地取代了铁栏杆的小隔间，这不仅吸引了动物园的游客，更重要的是，这有助于动物的正常行为和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方，有藏身和睡觉的地方，还有可以爬的小山，周围有很多草和树)”以及倒数第三段中“The people who take care of the wolves hide themselves and the food and toys in places where the wolves can dig them up and find them on their own, so they feel more like they are living in nature.(照顾狼的人把自己、食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖出来再自己找到的地方，所以他们觉得自己更像是生活在大自然中)”可推知，Brookfield动物园里的狼生活得更加自然。故选D。
『48题详解』
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“A fairy mother’s job is to make dreams magically come true and part of the magic is being invisible.The people who take care of the wolves hide themselves and the food and toys in places where the wolves can dig them up and find them on their own, so they feel more like they are living in nature.(仙女妈妈的工作就是让梦想神奇地成真，而魔法的一部分就是隐身。照顾狼的人把自己、食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖出来再自己找到的地方，所以他们觉得自己更像是生活在大自然中)”可知，在Brookfield动物园照顾狼的人不同之处在于，他们远离狼的视线。故选D。
『49题详解』
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Maybe they will stay at Brookfield Zoo, but it would be nice to see them live back in nature again, too.(也许它们会留在布鲁克菲尔德动物园，但也很高兴看到它们重新生活在大自然中)”可知，如果我们一起努力，也许我们可以让狼们生活在野外。this fairy tale指的是“生活在野外”。故选A。
『50题详解』
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Wolves needed a fairy mother —and that is what Brookfield Zoo in Chicago is for wolves and their puppies.(狼们需要一个仙女妈妈——这就是芝加哥Brookfield 动物园为狼和它们的小幼崽们准备的)”结合文章主要介绍了芝加哥Brookfield动物园用安全的栖息地取代了铁栏杆的小隔间，这不仅吸引了动物园的游客，更重要的是，这有助于动物的正常行为和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方，有藏身和睡觉的地方，还有可以爬
的小山，周围有很多草和树。因此生活在这件动物园里的狼更加自然，也更加安全。可知，B选项“狼可以安全生活的地方”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
As COVID-19 spreads across the globe, people are staying 1.8 meters apart, washing their hands and avoiding touching their faces . Or at least they're trying to. However, ignoring an itchy nose or hair in your eyes is easier said than done. Even professionals who should know better get caught by the impulse. Medical school students being trained in infectious disease prevention, for example, touched their faces 23 times an hour during a lecture, according to a 2015 study in the American Journal of Infection Control.
"Actually, it's one of the most common habits for any human," said psychologist Kevin Chapman. "People are taught to touch their faces often, whether by applying makeup, brushing their teeth, or putting their hair up," Chapman added. These routines carry over to less intentional methods of touching their faces, such as rubbing their eyes in a bacteria-filled grocery store.
This tendency isn't just about repetition. "It's a habit to make sure that our faces are appearing a certain way publicly, " Chapman said. Food around the mouth, for example, could suggest that someone is lazy or doesn’t take care of their appearance. Touching their face allows people to regulate their presentation and also shows others that they're self-aware.
Though touching the face is a bad habit for many people, it can be worse for those with anxiety. To manage stress, they may perform body-focused repetitive behaviors such as biting their nails or pulling their hair. On a less severe level, people may touch their faces to comfort themselves in times of stress.
When people are concerned about touching their faces, they may do it more frequently. To break the habit, you should start by being more aware of what you are doing, but don't punish yourself when you reach out your hand.
51. What does the underlined part "the impulse" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The desire to touch the face.
B. The hope of staying away from others.
C. The desire to wash hands frequently.
D. The wish to accept professional training.
52. Which of the following about face-touching may Chapman agree with?
A. It is an acquired habit.
B. It is the latest fashion.
C. It is an age-old custom.
D. It is the act of self-protection.
53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss about face-touching?
A. Its typical examples.
B. Its future tendency.
C. Its public rules.
D. Its social reasons.
54. Why do people with anxiety repeat some body-focused behaviors?
A. To keep focused.
B. To stop self-harm.
C. To make themselves relieved.
D. To create a strong impression.
55. How can we avoid touching the face frequently according to the last paragraph?
A. By taking regular relaxation exercises.
B. By paying more attention to the behavior.
C. By carrying out severe punishment accordingly.
D. By concentrating on the other parts of the body.
『答案』51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们常见的摸脸行为背后的危害、原因以及如何改正摸脸行为的方法。
『51题详解』
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“However, ignoring an itchy nose or hair in your eyes is easier said than done. Even professionals who should know better get caught by”可知，然而，忽视鼻子发痒或眼睛里的毛发，说起来容易做起来难。即使是本应了解的专业人士也会受到想要摸脸欲望的影响。画线词指的是“摸脸的欲望”。故选A。
『52题详解』
推理判断题。根据第二段“"Actually, it's one of the most common habits for any human," said psychologist Kevin Chapman. "People are taught to touch their faces often, whether by applying makeup, brushing their teeth, or putting their hair up," Chapman added. These routines carry over to less intentional methods of touching their faces, such as rubbing their eyes in a bacteria-filled grocery store.(心理学家Kevin Chapman说:“事实上，这是人类最普遍的习惯之一。人们被教导经常触摸自己的脸，无论是化妆、刷牙还是把头发盘起来”。这些习惯也适用于不那么刻
意的摸脸方式，比如在充满细菌的杂货店里揉眼睛)”可知，A选项“这是一种后天养成的习惯”的观点Chapman可能会认同。故选A。
『53题详解』
主旨大意题。根据第三段“This tendency isn't just about repetition. "It's a habit to make sure that our faces are appearing a certain way publicly, " Chapman said. Food around the mouth , for example , could suggest that someone is lazy or doesn’t take care of their appearance. Touching their face allows people to regulate their presentation and also shows others that they're self-aware.(这种趋势不仅仅是关于重复。Chapman说：“确保我们的脸在公众面前以特定的方式出现已经成为一种习惯。”例如，嘴周围有食物残渣可能表明某人懒惰或不注意自己的外表。触摸自己的脸可以让人们调整展现自己的方式，也可以向别人表明他们有自我意识)”可知，第三段主要讨论了摸脸行为的社会原因。故选D。
『54题详解』
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Though touching the face is a bad habit for many people, it can be worse for those with anxiety. To manage stress, they may perform body-focused repetitive behaviors such as biting their nails or pulling their hair.(尽管触碰脸对很多人来说是一个坏习惯，但对焦虑的人来说可能更糟糕。为了控制压力，他们可能会做一些专注于身体的重复性行为，比如咬指甲或扯头发)”可知，焦虑的人会重复一些专注于身体的行为是为了减轻焦虑。故选C。
『55题详解』
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To break the habit, you should start by being more aware of what you are doing, but don't punish yourself when you reach out your hand.(要改掉这个习惯，首先你应该更加注意自己在做什么，但不要在伸手的时候惩罚自己)”可知，我们可以通过对行为多加注意，避免经常摸脸。故选B。
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节: 阅读表达(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
I was still a fresh graduate from high school; I got a chance to work. During my first day of work, I came early. I was the first one to arrive in the office. Perhaps it was due to excitement, I had performed well in my given tasks. Everything went smoothly in my work. The passion when I started was still the same passion I am feeling until now. Furthermore, I didn’t forget to do well in
英语试题及答案
第五单元 Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. She is upset with her daughter's school. B. She has nothing for her to do where she is. C. She is starting her own company. D. She has a new job. 2. A. He's too lazy. B. It's summertime. C. He can't see them. D. They look good. 3. A. She didn't want to answer while relaxing. B. She didn't notice that it was ringing. C. She didn't want to leave her bath. D. She was asleep at that time. 4. A. The man wants to marry the woman. B. The woman wants to marry the man. C. The man and woman are married. D. The man's mother wants the two to marry. 5. A. The woman is cleaning the home. B. The man is inviting the woman to stay. C. The man and woman live together. D. The man doesn't want the woman to move. 6. A. On the street. B. In the woman's home. C. With his mother. D. In his own place. 7. A. The man has a title he fought for. B. The man only had a couple of days to train. C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight. D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights. 8. A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone. B. The woman wants to bring home some milk. C. The man has picked up some bread.
2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)
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第一学期高二期末测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答；答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. who is probably the woman? A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A cook. 2. Why did the woman feel embarrassed? A. Because the meal was unpleasant. B. Because they had no topic to talk about. C. Because she had no money to pay for the meal. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to rent the apartment alone. B. The man is not satisfied with the rent. C. The apartment is near the station. 4. How much did the white dress cost? A. 299 yuan. B. 399 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 5. What is their dream apartment like? A. It has three bedrooms. B. It has a study for their son. C. It is near the city center.