自然拼读法教案

自然拼读法

第一节：

1）先来认识26个字母在单词中所代表的发音

A a [ ? ]

B b/b/

C c/k/

D d/d/

E e/e/

F f /f/

G g /g/

H h/h/

I I /?/ J j /d?/ K k/k/ L l/? /

M m/m/ N n/n/ O o/??/P p/p/

Q q qu/kw/ R r/r/ S s/s/ T t/t/

U u [?] V v/v/W w/w/ X x/ks/

Y y/j / Z z/z/

2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。

五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音

Aa : /e?/ [?] Ee : [ i:] [ e ] Ii : /a?/ [ ?]

Oo :/??/ [ ?] Uu : /ju:/ [?]

Yy :/j / /a?/ [ ?]

字母发音——字母组合发音—单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：

短元音a e i o u 的发音规律

※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.

1）短元音：a [?]bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan

hand happy

2）短元音：e [e]egg well red pen net hen bed bell best

3）短元音：i [ ?]lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）短元音：o [ ?]pot ox top dog fox box lost top 5）短元音：u [?]sun cup bus nut gun uncle under ※y在末尾(作为元音处理）：

1)单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]

y /a?/ : my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my dry

2)多音节词, y发

y [ ? ]puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby

ey [ ?]monkey turkey donkey key hockey money

※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：

me, she, hi, go, baby, we he go

第三节：

一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．

长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律

1)长元音：: /e?/ a-e

cake snake lake plane name grape cage

2)长元音：[ i:] e-e

these Japanese Chinese

3)长元音：/a?/ i-e

bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

4)长元音：/??/o-e

rose nose rope note pose home rode

5）长元音：[ju:] u-e

tube cube June cute huge

第四节：

长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律

ai /e?/: paint pain tail rain rail

ay/e?/ :ray say bay way lay may pay

ee [ i:] : bee peel reed see jeep feet

ea [ i:] : meat sea leaf pea peach tea

ie /a?/ : tie pie lie die

igh /a?/：sight night tight light fight high

oa /??/: coat toast road boat coal goat

ow /??/:yellow row bowl window low

oe /??/: doe, hoe, toe

ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit

ue[u:] : blue glue sue

第五节

带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律

※or[ ?:] :pork horse horn corn fork morning

※or[ ?:] :work worm world

ar[ ɑ:]:arm card arm car park garden farm

ur [?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse ir [?:]:birthday dirty bird circle dirt girl

er [?:]: term her nerd serve

ear [?:]:learn earth heard

er [ ?]:sister brother under mother winter

第六节

带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律

au[ ?:]:august sausage naughty autumn

aw [ ?:]:saw paw draw straw lawn

※oo [ u:]:moon zoo roof spoon room boots food ※oo [ ?]:book cookie wool look foot cook

ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather

all [ ?:]：wall fall ball call tall

第七节：

带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律

ou /a?/ mouth out house count shout mouse

ow /a?/: cow flower tower crown brown

oi /??/:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil

oy /??/: boy soy toy

ew [ju:]:new newspaper few view

第八节

带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律

are /e?/: care share scare dare

air/e?/ :hair air repair

ire /a??/: fire wire

ear /??/:near tear dear clear year hear

eer /??/:deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九节

辅音字母组合构成的一种单音

1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr ts ds发音规律

ch / t?/ :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh / ? /:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip

ph [f]:elephant photo telephone

th / e /:brother feather leather father mother

（舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）

th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让气留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。

kn[n]:knit knee knife knock

wr[r]:write wrist wrap wrong

ts/ ts/:boots shorts shirts its what’s cats

ds/ dz/:birds beds friends

2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律

gh[g]: ghost

mb/m/: comb, lamb

ck [k]: quick, black sick duck luck lock check back qu[kw]: quite, quick, quit, quilt

ge/g/:page orange age

dge/g/:bridge vegetable judge

3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律

bl: blue black blouse bloom

fl: flat flu fly flute floor flag flower

pl: plane play plus planet plate plant

cl: clock cloud clean climb close clap

gl: glove globe glass glue glass

4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律

br: bright bride brown bread brother

cr: crown cream crow cry

gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow

pr: price press prince pray

fr: frog Friday French fruit front friend

5．st sc sk sp str sm sn sl sw 发音规律st /sd/: student stop story star style stand Sc /sg: scare scab scan

Sk /sg/: skate skip ski sky skin skill

sp:/sb/ spider speak spy spring spoon speed str ：/sdr/: street strait strict

sm: smoke smile smell small smart

sn: snow snail snap snake snack

sl: slim sleep slap slick slow

sw: switch swim sweet swing sweater

6．tr dr ng ing发音规律

tr / tr/; tree try train truck trust

dr /dr/; dry drink dream draw dress

ng / ? /: song long lung young strong

ing/I?/ring morning evening king sing bring

辅音的特殊读法

c和g 的两种读音:

c 在i、e、y 前面发[s] center, cigar, nice, mice,

g在i、e、y 前面发/d?/gem, giant, gym, page

2)其他情况下,c发[k]: can, clap, cup, .