中考英语形容词副词辨析

中考英语形容词副词辨析
中考英语形容词副词辨析

模块6-7 形容词、副词辨析

1. a lone,lonely

alone 与lonely 意义相近,alone 表示“独自一人”的状态,而lonely 表示“孤单;寂寞”的情绪。

练习:①Butthechildrenarenot ____ .

②Shewassittinginthebed ____ whenwewenttoseeher.

③Soweneverfeel ____ .

2. every,each

(1) every 和each 作形容词时,都是“每一个”的意思,但实际含义并不完全

相同。

each 着重个别情况,而every 则着重整体情况。当我们说eachchild,eachstudent或eachteacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。当我们说everychild 或everystudent 时,我们想到的是全体的情况,every 的意思与all 接近,表示“他们都如此”。

⑵each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但every则只能用于指三个

或三个以上的数量,不能指两个。

练习:①Theteachergaveapresentto ____ student.

② ____ studentloveshisteacher.

③Twoboysentered. ____ boywascarryingalargebox.

3. big,large,great

在谈论物体大小的时候,big 和large 都可以用来表示“大的”。big 在口语中使用得较多。great主要修饰抽象的东西,表示在范围上或程度上比一般的大。

在修饰具体事物时常常带有感情色彩。

练习:①Thisboxis ____ .

②Iwanta _____ box.Thisistoosmall.

③WelikeChinaverymuch.It ' s _________ !

4. high,tall

都可表示髙”其区别:high通常用于物之高,而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物(building 用high 或tall 都可以)。

练习:①Thereisn ' tmany ____ mountainsinHaimen.

② Theboysaregrowing ____ a nd _____ .

5. black,dark

都可作形容词,也可作名词,其区别:black的意思是黑色”的):指颜色,其反义词是white ;而dark的意思是暗、天黑、黑暗”指无光。

练习:①Allthewindowshavebeenpainted ____ .

② Itistoo ____ t oreadhere.

6. real,true

都可翻译为真的”其区别:real的意思是真的,实在的”用来表示客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。true 的意思是“真正的,真实的,确实的,名副其实的”。

练习:①It ' s _____ thatheismarried.

② Isthata _____ flower

7. t oo,also,either

这三个词作副词用时,都含有“也”的意思,但用法不同。either 只能用于否定句中,一般放在句尾。

练习:①I ' minRow1 _____ .

② Chinesetake -awayfoodis ____ popular.

③ Wedon' tlikethesamecolors, ______ .

8. a lready,yet,still

already 意为“已经”,通常用于陈述句;用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑;不用于否定句。yet 意为“尚”、

② Ishe _____ intheclassroom

③ Wehaven' tfinishedthework_____ .

9. hard,hardly

hard 作形容词,意为“艰苦的”,作为副词,意为“努力地”、“猛烈地”,如:hardwork(艰苦的工作),workhard(努力工作);hardly不是hard的副词形式,而是另外一个词,意为“几乎不”。

练习:① Heworks ___ .

② He _________ listenedtome.

lO.ago 与before

都可译为以前”其区别:ago只与过去时连用,ago前通常要有表示时间的词。before常与现在完成时或过去(完成)时连用。并且可以当介词,后面接介词宾语。

练习:①Shesawthefilmthreedays ____ .

② Shesaidshehadseenthefilmthreedays ________ .

https://www.360docs.net/doc/104495572.html,te 与lately

late 表示“迟、晚”。lately 是“最近、近来”的意思。

习:①Healwaysarriveshome ______ .②Haveyoubeentothecinema __________

12.instead 与insteadof

都可译为代替”其区别:in stead只能单独使用,常位于句首或句尾。

insteadof 后面要跟名词、动名词、代词或介词短语。

练习:①Sheisverytired.Letmego __________ .

② Shallwehavefish __________ eggstoday

13. good,well

good 形容词,“好的”。well 副词,意为“好地”;作形容词时指“身体健康的”。well 放在动词之后,表达“健康;妥善”等意思,不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。

练习:①Heisa ________ player.Hecanplaybasketballvery _____ .

②I ' mnotfeeling _____ now.lmustseeadoctoratonee.

14. sometimes,sometime 与sometime

(1) sometimes 有“时,往往,不时地”。

(2) sometime 某“个时候”,可指将来,也可指过去。

(3) sometime 一“段时间”,可以是几分钟、几小时、几天,甚至几年。

练习:①Sometimeswearebusyand ___________ wearenot.

②We' lltakeourholiday ____________ inMay.

③Thefirewentonfor _____________ b eforeitwasbroughtundercontrol.

15. so 与such

so是副词,意为如此”修饰形容词,如:sofast。such是形容词,意为如此”,修饰名词,如:suchagoodboy。

练习:① Thereare ___ many clouds in thesky.

② Heis ______ abadmanthatpeopledon ' tlikehim.

16.ill,sick 生病的

ill用作生病的”时,不可以修饰名词,而sick可以。

练习:①Thisisa ___ boy.Pleasetakeaseatforhim.

② Hehasbeen ___________ i nbedfor2days.

17.asleep,sleepy,sleep

(1) asleep形容词,睡着的”常用词组:fallasleep(入睡)

⑵sleepy形容词,想睡的,困倦的”常用词组:besleepy

⑶sleep动词,睡觉”常用词组:gotosleep(睡觉)练习:①Hewasso thathefell ________________________ e asily.

(1)awake形容词,醒着的”常用词组:beawake(醒着的)

⑵wake动词,醒来”常用词组:wakeup(醒来)练习:①Don t

_________________ meup.Iwanttosleplate.

② Heis ______ no w.Lethima nswertheteleph one.

19.die,dead,death,dying

(1)die动词,死”⑵dead形容词,死的”

(3)death 名词,“死”。(4)dying 形容词,“将死的”。

练习:①Thedoghas ____ 」thasbeen _______ foranhour.

②His ________ madeussad.

③Thebirdis _______ .Let ' strytosaveit.

20.interesting,interested,interest

(1)interesting 形容词,“有趣的”,常用来形容物。(2)interested 形容词,

“感到有趣的”,常用来形容人的感觉。常用词组:be in terestedi n(对…感兴

趣)(3)interest名词,兴趣,爱好”。动词,使某人感兴趣”。

习:①Thefilmseems __________ 」t ________ me.lwanttoseeittomorrow. ②Mybro therhasmany ___________ .Heis ___________ inbasketballmost.

21. pleased,pleasant,pleasure

(1) pleased形容词,感到高兴的”。常用词组:bepleasedwith(对?…感到高

兴)(2)pleasant形容词,令人愉快的”。apleasantholiday(—个愉快的假

期)(3)pleasure名词,愉快”。常用词组:withpleasure(十分乐意)

练习:①Thenews ________ allofus.We ' reall ____________ w ithit. ②一Canyouhelpme—With ___________ .

③—Thankyouforyourdinner!—lt ' smy ____________ .

22. surprise,surprised,surprising

("surprise作名词时,表惊奇”。常用词组:in surprise惊奇地(放句末;toone ' ssurpri使某人惊奇的是……。作动词时表使?…惊奇”。

(2) surprised 形容词,“感到惊奇的”。常用词组:besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodo (3)surprising 形容词,“令人惊奇的”。

Thesurprisingnewssurprisedme.

习:①Helookedatmein ___________ .=Heis ____________ tolookatme.②Tomy__

__________,hefailedinthiscontest.

③ What _____________ n ews!Hewasstillalive.Thenews ____________ us.

23. muchtoo,toomuch,toomany

(1)muchtoo+形容词、副词原级;表示非常,极其,太”。(2)toomuch+不可数

名词;表示“太多”。

(3) toomany+名词复数;表示太多”。

习:①Thereis _________ raininHubeithissummersothat ________ peoplearein troubleofflood. ② Therewas _______________ noiseinthehall.

③ Thelittlegirlhastopractisethepianoeveryday.Sheis ____________ tiredofitso metimes.

24. howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar

(1) howoften 表示频率。指间隔有多久,通常用一般现在时。常用

once,twice,threetimes,often,usually,always,never等回答。

(2) howlong表示持续多久。通常用表示一段时间的时间状语或“for一段时间”,“since时间点”等来回答。

(3) howsoon表示还要多久”,通常用一般将来时,用“ in一段时间”来回答。

(4) howfar 表示距离有多远。通常用“kilometer(s),mile(s,) ”或

“fiveminutes '等来回答。

练习:①—___________ canthemodelplanefly—Abouttenmeters. ④—

_____________ w illyourunclearriveattheairport—Inanhour. ⑤—

_____________ w illyoustayinShangha—i Aboutaweek.

⑥—____________ isitfromyourhometotheschool

—It ' sonlyonekilometer./It ' sonlyfiveminutes ' walk.

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初中英语形容词试题经典 一、初中英语形容词 1.—What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer? —Great! I've never watched a ______ one. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样?——太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目。根据never可知,否定词+比较级=最高级,根据Great可知表示好,故是better,更好,故选B。 【点评】考查比较级,注意否定词+比较级=最高级的用法。 2.—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one? —How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive. A. more B. less C. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗?——这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜。根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。两事物比较用比较级结构,more expensive更贵;less expensive 便宜些,故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。 3.Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。young年轻的,原级;younger更年轻的,比较级;the youngest最年轻的,最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较,用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 4.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。根据of all the students in his class,和班里所有学生比较,用最高级结构,hardest,故选C。 【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。根据上下文的联系确定副词词的比较等级。 5.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.

中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词

01 命题趋势考标导向化 在历年各地中考中,形容词和副词是必考的知识点,分值通常在3~5分之间。从命题形式来看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等;其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 02 定义概念清晰化 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词,说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词,在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语;而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 03 知识归类知识网络化 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置: little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如: alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如: friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。如: We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱 幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面,也可以放在其后面;然而,enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在形容词或副词之后。如: We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快,足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的,可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时,通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如: a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 【题组训练】 形容词的作用及位置 ( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______,it’s too hot in the room. A.opened B.open C.closed ( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______,but in fact he’s good to us,you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight ( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake,we heard of lots of ______ stories,and all of us were deeply . A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved ( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad? https://www.360docs.net/doc/104495572.html,ual https://www.360docs.net/doc/104495572.html,eful C.successful D.traditional

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