河南省顶级2019届高三考前押题英语试卷 Word版含答案

2019年高考押题卷

英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

The Exterminating Angel

Director: Luis Bunuel

Country/Date: Mexico/1962(black and white)

Introduction: A party is organized in a high class society house. Many people are drinking and eating. It’s getting late, but nobody is leaving. Even though the door is open, people seem to be locked in the house. They can’t leave either the day or on the following days. So a rescue began.

The Net

Director: Irwin Winkler

Country/Date: USA/1995

Introduction: Angela Bennettt is a computer programmer who has devoted her life to computers and the Internet. She spends hours and hours in front of the screen. She does everything over the Internet, and she has some close friends in a chat room, though she has never talked to her neighbors.

Kung Fu Panda

Director: Mark Osborne & John Stevenson

Country/Date: Mexico/2008

Introduction: The leading character is a panda whose name is Po. He is lazy first but he has a great dream--to be a kung fu master. To make his dream come true, he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master. However, one of his brothers, Tai Long wants to become the kung fu master, killing many of his brothers even the master. So Po fights against Tai Long and defeats him. The film is good especially for kids.

Life is Beautiful

Director: Roberto Benigni

Country/Date: Italy/1998

Introduction: In 1939, during World War II in Italy, Guido, a hopeful man, the main character fell in love with Dora, and they got married. Five years later, their lives changed. Guido and Joshua were taken by Nazis(纳粹) to a concentration camp and Dora also went there with her husband and son. At that place, Guido tried his best to save his son’s life in a special w ay.

21．Who is the director of The Net ?

A．Luis Bunuel B．Mark Osborne

C．Irwin Winkler D．Roberto Benigni

22．Which film is black and white?

A．The Net B. The Exterminating Angel

C．Kung Fu Panda D．Life is Beautiful

23．Which film is especially fit for kids?

A．The Exterminating Angel B. Kung Fu Panda

C．The Net D．Life is Beautiful

24．What can we learn about Life is Beautiful?

A．The story is set in World War II.

B．It is about a rescue of people who can’t leave a h ouse.

C．It was made in America in 1995.

D．The main character is absorbed in computer.

B

When our daughter, Sandy, belonged to the St. Mark Evangelical Lutheran Girl Pioneers in sixth grade, the leaders thought it would be nice if the girls made pine cone wreaths for their families as Christmas gifts. So the group gathered pine cones, put them in water and bought wire wreath frames and adhesive(黏合剂) to hold everything in place. A few days before Christmas, they and their leaders delivered the finished handiwork.

Through the years, we proudly hung up her wreath each Christmas. In 1986, the wreath was hanging on our door as usual when the temperature on Christmas Day reached 80 degrees. The adhesive began to break down and the pine cones started falling all over our front porch. We took the wreath down, planning to repair it, and gathered up the pine cones. That spring, as my husband, Don, was weeding the flower bed in front of our house, he was surprised to discover a small evergreen plant.

We decided to leave it alone. The determined tree kept growing, making it right through the long winter. When it got too big for the flower bed we moved it to the back of our lot. As the tree grew, so did our family, including four grandchildren. One day the men from the electric company came to trim our trees. One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down. We just couldn’t let that happen to our faithful — if accidental — Christmas tree.

We decided to move it again, this t ime to Sandy and her husband Joel’s new house in the country. My husband helped Joel dig the evergreen out. It wasn’t ready to let go without a fight. Finally, five hours later, the tree came loose. They wrapped the roots as best as they could and put the whole thing in Joel’s truck. After an hour’s drive they planted the tree. I’m happy to report that our brave evergreen is still growing, now producing pine cones of its own.

25.What was a Christmas tradition for the family?

A. Making dishes with pine cones.

B. Making wreaths together with Sandy.

C. Hanging Sandy’s handiwork on the door.

D. Decorating the Christmas tree together.

26.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. What the good old days were like.

B. How the family took care of the wreaths.

C. What their attitude toward Christmas was.

D. How the family "treasure" came into being.

27.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. My family tradition

B. My daughter’s growth

C.A beloved Christmas tree

D.A special pine cone wreath

C

“At almost any giv en age，most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others，”Joshua Hartshorne，an MIT cognitive(认知的)science researcher and the lead author of a

study looking at how intelligence changes as we age，told Business Insider．His team quizzed thousands of people aged 10—90 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of words，recognizing faces，learning names，and doing math．Their results suggest that no matter your age，there’s almost always a new peak on the horizon．

The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces，and scientists are just beginning to learn why．On average，we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday．

Having trouble focusing? The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age，reaching its peak around age 43．While younger adults may excel in the speed and flexibility of information processing，adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focused．

Dating is tough．One of the reasons could be that we’re generally bad at reading other people’s emotions until we reach our late 40s．That’s according to one component of Hartshorne’s study，which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye area．Participants were asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feeling．Performance peaked for people aged around 48．

Many people believe that their math skills decline after they leave school and stop practicing arithmetic．But the next time you try to split up a check，keep this in mind：your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesn’t reach its apex until your 50th birthday．

Ever wonder why you always lose at Scrabble? Good news：Your best days may be ahead．Ac cording to people’s scores on multiple—choice vocabulary tests，most of us don’t reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until we’re in our late 60s or early 70s．

28．What did the scientists mainly test during the research?

A．Communication ability．B．Athletic ability．

C．Intelligence ability．D．Reading ability．

29．What does the underlined word“apex”in paragraph 5 mean?

A．Destination．B．Top．C．Goal．D．Minimum．

30．Who is most likely to succeed according to the text?

A．Lucy，72，trying to win at Scrabble．

B．Tom，26，trying to identify strangers’ faces．

C．Jack，48，trying to focus his attention for a long time．

D．Lily，43，trying to read the emotions in different eyes．

31．What does Hartshorne’s study mainly tell us?

A．There is no end to learning．

B．Constant dropping wears away the stone．

C．Genius is nothing but labor and diligence．

D．A foot may prove short while an inch may prove long．

D

A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movement s to “read” human personalities.

The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements

and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.

“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点) with “well-established questionnaires” for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.

The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的) curiosity”, the scientists wrote.

“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines,” Loetscher said.

“People are always looking for improved,personalized services. Today’s robots and computers are not socially aware, so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information,” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so th at they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.”

The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s D aily Mail newspaper.

32. What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. understand

B. stare at

C. search for

D. concern about

33. How did the researchers conduct the research?

A. It was carried out in a lab.

B. 42 subje cts’ eye movements were recorded.

C. The students’ daily movements were tracked.

D. Its subjects’ personalities were determined by computer.

34. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?

A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.

B. People care less about improved, personalized services.

C. Today’s robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.

D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Human Personality Traits

B. What Human Eye Movements Are

C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.

D. How Humans and Machines Interact

第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Become an Activist

Activists are people who see the need of change and devote their time to doing something about it.

36 If you are interested in it, you can do so.

37 This could be anything from a student club to a national organization(like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.

V olunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help. Donate money or supplies. 38 If you can’t afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food. Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned. 39

Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support. 40 Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.

A.Take classes on issues related to your cause.

B.Join an organization that supports your cause.

C.They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.

D.If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.

E.Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.

F.Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.

G.If you can’t reach out to them in person, then try c onnecting to people online.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Since 2007 I’ve developed a friendship with a butterfly, called the red admiral. It is among the most 41 butterflies. It’s not unusual to have one 42 on you.

But the first of these butterflies in my 43 lit on my shoulder at an unusual location, for an unusually long 44 . It was a July afternoon in downtown Washington, D.C. He 45 on me for 30 minutes, even while I stopped at a photo shop and asked to have my picture 46 with him. Then I took him into a restaurant. There from the start, this small fragile creature brought out the 47 in people. People at nearby tables smiled and spoke 48 as they watched the butterfly. They seemed to sense that something 49 was happening. With the butterfly 50 on my shoulder, I paid the bill and called my wife to tell her that I 51 to bring the butterfly home by taxi. On arrival home,I 52 two of our neighbors as witnesses. I thought that was the

53 of it. But for more than a month, the butterfly—that I now called Poppy—appeared 54

I returned home before dark, making 25 55 altogether, and often landing on me.

For the next two summers I waited 56 for more visits. However, then they once appeared at the party of my mother-in-law’s birthday. Then on Aug. 16 last year, a butterfly made the most lucky 57 of all. Two days before our daughter’s wedding in Purchase, N.Y. two red admirals were flying around. The day before the wedding, one appeared again.

What does it all 58 ? Seven years ago, after the first butterfly landed on me, I thought that a small 59 had occurred. But given all that has happened since, I feel as though I’ve made a connection. I’m being 60 by butterflies.

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 61 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 62 (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.

The preparations will 63 (official) begin with Little Year on January 17 , 2019. It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house 64 (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets —-red decorations hung in pairs —on doorways for wealth. Since red 65 ( believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 66 (lantern) used to decorate houses.

Often 67 ( consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 68 whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity (长寿）. Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 69 money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 70 (amaze) fireworks shows.

The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8 — the day of the full moon — with the Lantern Festival.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：

1．毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处．多者（从第11处起）不计分．

This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them. They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other.

Seeing them on the bus, we felt a kind of satisfaction.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生Peter想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给Peter写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：

（1）自我介绍；

（2）你的优势；

（3）希望能成为Peter的驴友。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2019年高考押题卷答案

阅读理解

21-24 CBBA 25-27 C D C

28-31CBAD 32-35ABDC 36-40 C B E D F

完形填空

41-45BADAC 46-50BADCA 51-55BACBC 56-60ABDCA

语法填空

61.whose 62. longest 63. officially 64.to sweep 65. is believed

66. lanterns 67. considered 68.A 69. with 70. amazing.

短文改错

This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw that two travelers were reading a

street

map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them.

looking how/if/whether

They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to ∧nearest bus

were the

stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were

which

appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye ∧each other.

Shortly to

Seeing them on the bus, we felt a kind of satisfaction.

I

Possible vision:

Dear Peter:

How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself.

I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road. I’ve done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently.

I believe I’m the right person you are looking for. Looking forward to yo ur reply.

Yours,

Li Hua