高考英语新倒装句知识点基础测试题附答案解析

高考英语新倒装句知识点基础测试题附答案解析
高考英语新倒装句知识点基础测试题附答案解析

高考英语新倒装句知识点基础测试题附答案解析

一、选择题

1.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.

A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realize

C.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize

2.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .

A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 3.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 4.Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.

A.can you find B.you can find

C.had you found D.you had found

5.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 6., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student

7.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

A.the attack did B.did the attack C.the attack was D.was the attack 8.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A.did I know B.have I known

C.do I know D.had I known

9.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.

A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given 10.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.

A.the cultural factor is to neglect

B.is the cultural factor to neglect

C.the cultural factor is to be neglected

D.is the cultural factor to be neglected

11.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.

A.should you feel B.you should feel

C.had you left D.you had left

12.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted 13.There _____________. And here ________________ .

A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is she

C.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she

14.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

15.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

16.Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.

A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come

17._____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.

A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence does

C.So they are dependent D.So did they depend

18.Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A.he had found B.had he found

C.he found D.did he find

19.Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.

A.a student is allowed B.is a student allowed

C.does a student allow D.a student allowed

20.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case 21.We all se e Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 22.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 23.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.

A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he is

C.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is

24.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.

A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn 25.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后,他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时,其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序,主句要使用部分倒装语序,两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者,它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor 位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前,故选B。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t g o, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

(4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如:

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:世界上再也没有比这更美的地方了。Nowhere else in the world为表否定的状语,置于句首时主句用部分倒装结构,故选A。

【点睛】

本句考查部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语,经常将其置于句首引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语除了nowhere,还有: never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, neither ... nor ... 等。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:光的速度如此快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。so…that句型中,so 放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。构成的结构是:So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+谓语+that+

从句。结合固定结构可知,C. does light travel符合此结构。故选C项。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

as引导让步状语从句应该倒装,本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词,则应将其置于quiet与student之间。) 7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:进攻来得太突然,敌人来不及逃跑。在so…that…结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首,so 后面的句子要使用部分倒装。sudden是形容词,应该与be动词搭配使用,且时态为一般过去时,故应将was提前。故选D。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟倒装句。句意:如果我早知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时,可将if省去,同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。

【点睛】

虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外,当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had,should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if,而将 had, should 或were提到句首,从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中,否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止。故选D。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句型及语态。句意:在打造国际品牌的过程中,文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,因此将is提前;文化因素是被忽略的,应用被动语态。故选D。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:你可能没有注意到那个问题,但是如果你对自己的决定感到后悔,你就永远不能收回了。结合语境可知,but之后的句子是虚拟语气,且是对将来情况的假设,从句应用should + 动词原形,又可省略连词if将should提前,故从句可表达为should you feel…,故选A项。

【点睛】

本题考查if引导虚拟语气的省略情况

if引导的虚拟语气中,如从句有had/ should/ were时可省略if将它们三个置于句首,例如:If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. = Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你,我就会选择呆在家。

If you had taken my advice, you could be better now. = Had you taken my advice, you could be better now.如果你听了我的建议,你现在就好多了。

If it should snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man. = should it snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man.万一明天下雪,我会对一个雪人。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:经理说,接下来的一个月,他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语he之前,结合本句的时态,经理说用的是一般过去时,在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时,即would。故选A项。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意:电话响了。她来了。地点副词there/here位于句子开头,

如果句子的主语是名词,则句子用全部倒装;如果句子的主语是人称代词,则句子不用倒装。分析句子结构,第一句的主语是the phone,用全部倒装;第二句的主语是she,不用倒装。故选A。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在和两个学生交谈后,我才发现,拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【点睛】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意:尽管听起来奇怪,但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装。规则为:将作表语的形容词或名词,作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中,strange是表语,所以要提前,置于句首,故D选项正确。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:除了对作曲的热情,他还致力于培养年轻人对音乐的热情。当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接,要用完全倒装语序,此时句中缺少谓语动词,主语是his devotion要视为第三人称单数,符合的选项只有B选项。故选B项。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:这是一种对智能手机沟通,消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃饭的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知,在such…that…从句中,such放在句首时要进行部分倒装,需将系动词is放在主语the dependence前。so...that引导的倒装句,so后需要接形容词形式。故选A项。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候,他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句置于句首,主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。故选D。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:只有得到老师的允许,学生才能进入那个房间。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为一般现在时的被动语态,故应将be动词is提前到主语a student之前。故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意:在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不;B. In case假使,万一;C. In case of 假使,万一;D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知,该句…should we prevent the students…使用了部分倒装句,根据句意可知,所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不…”,in no case为表否定的副词短语,选项A符合语境,故选A。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装和一般现在时。句意:我们都能看到赵薇的演技,但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首有“little”(很少)这个表否定的副词,所以句子要用部分倒装结构。然

后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到赵薇的唱歌的天赋,这个是一个事实,并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此题选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:Campero不仅帮助我提高西班牙语,而且还向我介绍她的文化。“not only+状语”置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构;根据后半句的一般过去时时态,前半句也是一般过去时,助动词应为did。故选B项。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管是一个老师,但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知,此处考查as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装(though引导时可以不倒装),其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它,且名词提前时要省略冠词,而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装,故选D项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的,微乎其微,无几)属于否定词语,位于句首,句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候,我才和他再次说话。

only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首,强调的是状语。在这种情况下,可以把助动词,情态动词,系动词提前至句首,形成部分倒装的句子,根据句意,用一般将来是,助动词用will。故B正确。

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