自贡市贡井区九年级上学期语文半期考试试卷

自贡市贡井区九年级上学期语文半期考试试卷
自贡市贡井区九年级上学期语文半期考试试卷

自贡市贡井区九年级上学期语文半期考试试卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、选择题 (共5题;共10分)

1. (2分)下列词语字形及划线的字注音完全正确的一项是()

A . 和煦(xù)稽首(qí)众目睽睽(kuí)正襟危坐(jīn)

B . 哂笑(xī)黝黑(yǒu)不容质疑(zhì)盛气凌人(líng)

C . 缄默(jiān)媲美(pì)沧海桑田(cāng)翻来覆去(fù)

D . 干涸(hé)凛冽(lǐng)一视同人(rén)黯然失色(àn)

2. (2分)(2016·抚顺) 选出下列词语中划线字音形完全正确的一项()

A . 悉心xī佐料zuǒ扼要é挑拨离间bō

B . 偎依wēi幅度fǔ要诀jué坚贞不渝yú

C . 擦拭shì违纪wéi花蕾lěi锋芒毕露lù

D . 迄今qì晌午shǎnɡ精粹cuì九宵云外xiāo

3. (2分)下列注音、书写、解释有误的一项是()

A . 惬(qiè)意:称心,满意。坦荡如砥(dǐ):平坦得像磨刀石。

B . 恻(cè)隐:对受苦难的人表示同情。不卑不亢(kàng):既不自卑,也不高傲。

C . 匀称(chèng):均匀,比例和谐。捉襟见纣(zhǒu):拉一下衣襟就露出胳膊纣。

4. (2分) (2017九上·宝坻月考) 下列句子没有语病的一项是()

A . 从安倍到哈格尔的讲话中,可以看出究竟是谁在主动挑起事端、争议和冲突。

B . 为了防止校车安全事故不再发生,国务院法制办起草公布了《校车安全条例草案征求意见稿》。

C . 培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观是一项凝魂聚气、强基固本的基础工程。

D . 纪录片《舌尖上的中国》不仅引发了人们对“文化认同”和“软实力输出”的思考,而且让人怀念童年时的美味。

5. (2分) (2017九上·安岳期中) 下列文学常识表达有错误的一项是()

A . 《繁星》《春水》是冰心平时随手记下的“随时随地的感想和回忆”,主要表现了“母爱”和“童心”两大主题。

B . 郭沫若的《石榴》、朱自清的《背影》、茅盾的《白杨礼赞》都是脍炙人口的散文名篇。

C . 柳宗元是唐代著名文学家,唐宋八大家之一。我们学过他的《捕蛇者说》。

D . 英国作家丹尼尔·笛福在他的小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》中,为我们讲述了主人公鲁滨逊在小人国、大人国历险多年,吃尽千辛万苦,终于得到了可观的财富,回到家乡的故事。

二、现代文阅读 (共4题;共62分)

6. (2分)下列句子中“于”的意义和用法与其他三项不同的一项是()

A . 出没于鲸波万仞中

B . 至于夏水襄陵

C . 相与步于中庭

D . 标枪舞刀于水面者

7. (15分) (2017九上·安岳期中) 碎片阅读已经成为我们这个时代的一个重要特征。请阅读下面三则材料,回答问题。

材料一:中国成年人使用在线阅读、手机阅读等各类数字媒介的阅读率为24.5%,其中更有约2.8%的人只阅读数字媒介而不读纸质书。中央民族大学学生刘稳说?:“上大学后开始接触新媒体,主要有手机报浏览新闻或直接浏览网页,以及看电子书。这种新媒体作用于人们无聊的、碎片的时间,方便而快捷,操作也容易,更利于随身携带,见缝插针地阅读。”

(中国新闻网2013年6月7日)

材料二:“微博体”走马灯般亮相,你方唱罢我登场,一句“你来或者不来”就堂而皇之成了“见与不不见体”。每一个“体”都很短命——存活时间三天至一周不等,它的生命取决于下一个“体”到来的频率。“甚至有学生感叹:都不知道140字以上的东西怎么写了。”上海中学语文教师李莹莹对此表示担忧。

(屈一平《要屏幕阅读,还是图书阅读》)

材料三:前不久,一个《我用1000条微博的时间来读一本书》的帖子,引起了网民的热议和大量转载。文中提到:“作家要写成一本书,不同于写一篇博客,写一次报道,他动用的是他全部的人生经历,从构思到写作,花上几年,每一个句子都有过推敲,每一个观点都是深思熟虑过的,再静静等待从流行到成为经典。”

(罗荣海《网络时代别冷落了经典》)

(1)请结合材料概述什么是“碎片阅读”。

(2)“碎片阅读”可能会对人有什么不良影响?请结合材料概括。

(3)根据材料说说“经典”有哪些特点。

8. (25分) (2017九上·安岳期中) 阅读下面文字,回答下列小题。

一张忘取的汇款单

工作后,我极少打电话给父亲,只是在每月领了工资后,寄500块钱回家。每次到邮局,我总会想起大学时父亲寄钱的情景。

那时,父亲从来没有一次给我寄过半年以上的花费。四年来,他每月都要将收废品挣到的一大把卷了角的零钱,在服务人员鄙夷的眼光中,谦卑地放到邮局的柜台上……而我那时取钱,也从不会让同学看到。偶尔他们瞥到,总会故意提高嗓门问:“这是你爸给你寄的生活费,还是打算请我们撮一顿的啊?”

而今,我以同样的方式,每月给父亲寄钱。邮局的人,已经跟我相熟,总是说,工作这么忙,半年寄一次多方便,或者你给父亲办个卡,直接转账,就不必如此繁琐地一次次填地址了。每一次,我只是笑笑,我想他们不会明白,这是我给予父亲的一个虚荣。当载着绿色邮包的邮递员,在门口高喊着父亲的名个字,让他签收汇款单的时候,

左邻右舍都会同时探出头来,一脸羡慕地看着他完成这一“庄严”的程序。

父亲会在汇款来到的前几天,就焦虑而又幸福地等待着。去镇上邮局取钱的这天,他会像出席重要会议一样,穿上最整洁的衣服,徒步走到镇上。

一路上,总会有人问父亲,干什么去啊?他每次都扬扬手里的汇款单,说:“儿子寄钱来了,去邮局取钱。”对于父亲,这应当是一次幸福的旅程吧。别人的每一次问话,都让他的幸福加深一次,而那足够他一月花费的500元钱,反而变得微不足道了。

汇款单上的附言一栏里,我和父亲当年一样,总是任其空着。我曾经试图在上面写过一些话,让父亲注意身体,或者晚上早点休息,但每一次写完,我又撕掉了。邮局的女孩子总是笑着问我:写得这么好,你爸看到会开心的,为什么要去掉呢?我依然笑笑,不做解释。

只有一次,邮局的女孩子特意提醒我说:建议你这一次在附言里至少写上一句话。我一怔。她继续说:等你父亲收到汇款的时候,差不多就到父亲节了,这句话,可是比你这500块钱重要多了。那一次,我没有拒绝。或许整个小镇上的人,都没有听说过父亲节,这样一个略带矫情的节日,与情人节和圣诞节一样,只属于城市。但我很顺从地依照女孩子的话,在附言栏里一笔一画写下:祝父亲节快乐。

但正是这张汇款单,父亲不知为何,竟忘了去取钱。两个月后,钱给退了回来。我打电话去问他。他说:忘了。我有些恼怒,因为自己写下了祝福,他不仅没有一句回话,竟是连钱也忘了取。去邮局补寄的时候,我气咻咻地讲给女孩子听。她托着腮,凝神听了一会儿,突然插话道:我觉得未必是你父亲忘了,说不定他是想要将这张有祝福的汇款单留做纪念呢。我愣住了,随即摆手,说,怎么可能呢,他从来都不是这样细心的人。

但父亲,的确是这样细心的人。而且,这个秘密,他自始至终对谁都没有讲起过。那年春节,我无意中拉开父亲的抽屉,才看见了那张被他放入收藏盒中的汇款单。那句短短的祝福,原来父亲早已看到,且以这样的方式,藏进了心底。

(1)简要概括本文的主要内容。

(2)邮局的人建议“我”半年给父亲寄一次钱或者给父亲办个卡,直接转账,而“我”却坚持每月给父亲寄钱,这是为什么?

(3)“父亲会在汇款来到的前几天,就焦虑而又幸福地等待着”这句话中的“焦虑”与“幸福”是否矛盾,为什么?

(4)文中划线句子运用了什么描写方法?表现了父亲什么样的内心感情?

(5)父亲是真的“忘了去取钱”吗?为什么?这件事启示我们与父亲相处时要注意些什么?

9. (20分) (2017九上·安岳期中) 阅读下文,回答问题

让心灵站立

罗伯特·科赫是德国著名的医生和细菌学家,有一天,他被请到皇宫去为国王看病。“你给我看病,不能像看别的病人那样!”国王说。“请谅解,陛下,”科赫非常平静地说,“在我眼里,病人都是国王。”

在我们某些人眼里,罗伯特·科赫真是一个傻冒,就算你平时真的对病人很好,在你心里一个国王也没有什么

了不起的,但是此刻国王站在你面前,你也要说点假话,哄他高兴。比如,你可以说:“那当然,陛下您这么尊贵,我怎能像对待一般人一样地对待您呢?”如果要显得对国王无限景仰、无比忠诚,你还可以说:“是的,仁德的国王,您想的正是我准备做的,今天我特地给您带来了一个祖传秘方,任何人生病,

我都舍不得用,今天我把它带来了,我希望您万寿无疆,您的健康是全德国人民幸福。”国王高兴了,还会少了你的好处吗?不说提拔你当分管医疗卫生的大臣,起码也得给个皇家医院的院长让你当当。然而,科赫没有这样做,他说出了自己的心里话。正是科赫这种在权势面前坚持让心灵站立精神,使他赢得了人们永久的尊敬。

我们需要心灵站立,在权势面前如此,在别的什么比如金钱、女色、荣誉等等面前也同样如此。金钱可能使我们屈服于物欲;女色可能让我们意乱情迷;一次性使用的荣誉可能让我们忘记生命最终的目标。你要想坚守自己,就必须牺牲这些被世俗看重的东西,并且在这种牺牲中高扬自己的人生信念。

让心灵站立需要一种胸怀。一个胸禁狭隘、只知道为自己打算的人,一定是一个喜欢见风使舵、时刻准备让自己的心下跪的人。因为他追求的是利益,追求利益必须懂得识别天时地利人和,懂得利用谁、团结谁、孤立谁、打击谁。只有那种心怀大众、把自己的生命自觉地与社会意志结合在一起的人,才会宠辱不惊,以坚守自己灵魂的是非作为生命的最高目标。他们追求的是真理,真理不会察言观色,无论世界怎么变化,它都以自己独有的面貌存在着。

让心灵站立也需要底气。悬崖上的松树不惧外界的压力和诱惑。只是以本质的执著,坚守在别人无法坚守的地方,它令人敬佩。然而,不是每一颗树都可以跻身于悬崖。悬崖上少土,需要一棵树拥有刺穿岩石的力量;悬崖上少水,需要一棵树用心灵浇灌自己,所有这一切都不是那些生长在平地里的树所具备的。树是如此,人又何尝不是如此?

一个人所处的环境有好有坏,能力也有大有小,希望每个人都发出一样的光、散出一样的热是不现实的。但让自己的心灵站立,以一片真诚和坚守去面对生活,这是每个人应该追求的基本的人生目标,达不到这一点,你就不是一个合格的人。

(1)作者的基本观点是什么?

(2)文章是从哪些方面进行论证的?

(3)文章开头叙述罗伯特·科赫的例子有什么作用?

(4)“让心灵站立需要一种胸怀”,请为此观点补充一个事实论据。

三、情景默写 (共1题;共8分)

10. (8分) (2019七下·余杭期末) 古诗文名句默写。

(1)深林人不知,________。(王维《竹里馆》)

(2)马上相逢无纸笔,________。(岑参《逢入京使》)

(3) ________,青草池塘处处蛙。(赵师秀《约客》)

(4) ________,化作春泥更护花。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》其五)

(5)苔痕上阶绿,________。谈笑有鸿儒,________。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)

(6)予谓菊,________;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,________。(周敦颐《爱莲说》)

四、语言表达 (共1题;共5分)

11. (5分)(2014·威海) 某汉子听写大赛中出现了“炉箅子、犰狳、黑曜石”等生僻词语,请你针对这一现象向负责筹备本校汉字听写大赛的王老师谈谈自己的看法。

五、综合性学习 (共1题;共15分)

12. (15分) (2017九下·三台月考) 今年春节,手机“抢红包”成为最热门的一个话题,各种红包大战如火如荼,“摇一摇”“咻一咻”“集五福”,新鲜的方式给新春佳节增添了不一样的趣味,成为新时代里的“新年俗”。请按要求完成下面的题目。

(1)请给下面这则新闻拟定一个标题,不超过24个字。

DoNews 2月8日消息长达11天预热期的支付宝集福活动今日凌晨结束。根据支付宝集福活动页面显示,此次共有791405人集齐五福,平分了2.15亿元现金,每人分得现金271.66元。

1月28日,支付宝官方宣布,用户新加10个好友即可获得三张福卡。而在除夕当天的活动中,人们也能通过“咻一咻”获得福卡,通过福卡的积累和好友交换,集齐五张的用户即可平分2.15亿的现金大红包。

(2)请根据下面这则材料,分析妈妈感到高兴的原因。

据统计,羊年除夕当晚,通过发个人微信红包传递祝福的收发总数达到10.1亿次。得知这一数据,妈妈高兴地对小明说:“以后我可能不再需要为怎样循环使用那些印刷精美的红包袋而烦恼啦!

(3)近些年来,随着经济的发展和科技的进步,旅游过年、电子红包、网络年货节、微信拜年等正在成为新年俗。

①在新年俗盛行的同时,你是否还记得充满传统文化意蕴的旧年俗呢?请参照示例,写出一个你记忆中的旧年俗,并写出其内涵。

示例:吃饺子。饺子谐音交子,过年吃饺子,便有相交子时,交好运发大财的吉祥寓意。

②有人认为旧年俗比新年俗好,因为新年俗缺乏强烈的仪式感,使得年味越来越淡了。也有人认为,新年俗与当下的发达的科技接轨,更富有时代气息,所以新年俗更好。请说出你对此的看法及理由。

六、文言文阅读 (共1题;共14分)

13. (14分)(2014·郴州) 阅读文言文,回答问题

【甲】

山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:“何陋之有?”

(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)

【乙】

水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟

而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣!

(周敦颐《爱莲说》)

(1)解释下列句子中划线的字

①山不在高,有仙则名名:________

②可爱者甚蕃蕃:________

(2)选出下列句子中划线的“之”与例句的“之”意思和用法相同的一项()

例句:水陆草木之花

A . 渔人甚异之

B . 于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障

C . 怅恨久之

D . 聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日

(3)翻译下列句子

①斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。

②可远观而不可亵玩焉。

(4)甲段作者以陋室明志,乙段作者以莲花自喻,两段选文作者在表达志趣方面有什么共同点?

七、诗歌鉴赏 (共1题;共10分)

14. (10分)(2011·杭州) 阅读下面这首古诗,完成小题。

春山夜月

唐?于良史

春山多胜事,赏玩夜忘归。

掬水月在手,弄花香满衣。

兴来无远近,欲去惜芳菲。

南望呜钟处,楼台深翠微。

(1)“欲去惜芳菲”中的“惜”字表达了诗人怎样的情感?

(2)“掬水月在手,弄花香满衣”这两句诗妙趣横生,为后人传诵,请作赏析。

八、话题作文 (共1题;共5分)

15. (5分)作文。

我们憧憬的东西,我们会去找寻;我们迷失的东西,我们会去找寻。请以“找寻”为题,写一篇作文。

要求:①文体不限(诗歌除外);②不少于600字;③文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。

参考答案

一、选择题 (共5题;共10分)

1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

二、现代文阅读 (共4题;共62分)

6-1、

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三、情景默写 (共1题;共8分)

10-1、

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10-6、

四、语言表达 (共1题;共5分)

11-1、

五、综合性学习 (共1题;共15分)

12-1、

12-2、

12-3、

六、文言文阅读 (共1题;共14分)

13-1、

13-2、

13-3、

13-4、

七、诗歌鉴赏 (共1题;共10分)

14-1、

14-2、

八、话题作文 (共1题;共5分)

15-1、

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