初一人教版人称代词讲解及相关练习

初一人教版人称代词讲解及相关练习
初一人教版人称代词讲解及相关练习

五.人称代词

人称代词表格

1.主格即表示在句子中做主语,如I like reading,I 就是主语,

2.而宾格则表示在句子中做宾语,如句子He give me a book, me就是做宾语。

3.对于形容词性物主代词则充当形容词,以为谁的(如我的,你的,他的)。

人称代词有数和格的变化,再有对于句子中有多个人称的排序时,如(第一人称I,第二人称you和第三人称she/he时)排序的先后是:第二人称—第三人称—第一人称,即是You, he and I are………

人称代词与be动词(主谓一致)

在一般现在时中,be动词的形式有三种,分别是am ,is和are,随着主语人称的不同,be动词的形式也随之发生变化。以下为具体用法。

1.当主语为第一人称I时,be动词用____

如:I ___a student.

I am可以缩写为I’m, 但是I am not不可以缩写。

2.当主语是第二人称you, 和复数时(即讲到我们we,你们you,他们them以及

两个人以上的时候),be动词要用_____

如:You ____a boy. Tom and Mike_____ Friends.

You are可缩写为You’re, are 而not 可缩写为You aren’t.

3.单数名词,不可数名词或第三人称单数时,be 动词用____

如:My mother____a teacher.

He is 可缩写为He’s, My mother is写为My mother’s,is not可缩写为isn’t. Be动词用法的巧记方法:

我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃. 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记.

小练习。

1.Helen____ a student

2、This _____my book.

3、My father______a cook.

4、Jack’s friend____in the study.

5、Your mother_____ swimming.

6、Your sister______in the study.

7、Those jackets_______my sister’s.

8、That______her dog.

9、The cat_______on the desk.

10、The books_______under the table.

在英语中,不仅是be动词要随着人称的变化而变化而已,谓语动词也一样。当主语为第一人称,第二人称和复数时,谓语动词用其原形即可,但当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要变为动词的第三人称单数形式。以下为谓语动词变第三人称单数形式时的一些规则。

1.一般情况下,大部分动词,构成第三人称单数的形式,直接在词尾加”s”.

如work—works, read—reads

2.词尾是“ch,sh,s,x”的原型动词,在词尾加“es”构成第三人称单

数的形式。

如wash—washes, watch—watches,

3.词尾是“O”的原型动词,在词尾加“es”构成第三人称单数的形式。

如:go—goes, do—does.

4.词尾为:辅音字母+y的动词,构成第三人称单数的形式要先将“y”变

为“i”,再加“es”

如:study—studies, try—tries, fly—flies.

5.词尾为:元音字母+y的动词,构成第三人称单数的形式直接在词尾后加

七年级英语人称代词

人称代词 举例:1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。(I在句中做主语,用主格形式)2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。(me在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。(my为形容词性物主代词) 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。(mine为名词性物主代词=my pen) 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。(you作主语,用主格形式) 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。(you做宾语,用宾格形式) 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。(your为形容词性物主代词) 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?(yours为名词性物主代词=your pen) 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。(He在句中做主语,用主格形式) 10. I know him. 我认识他。(him在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。(his为形容词性物主代词)

12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。(his为名词性物主代词=his toy) 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。(She做主语,用主格形式) 14. He knows her. 他认识她。(her在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。(his为形容词性物主代词) 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。(her为名词性物主代词=her clothes) 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。(They在句中做主语,用主格形式) 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。(them做宾语,用宾格形式)19.These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。(their为形容词性物主代词) 20.My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。(theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples) 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。(It在句中做主语,用主格形式) 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。(It在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。(its为形容词性物主代词) 思考:想一想we 的各种形式是什么?

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is my ar e lazy pupils (我们的)

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