高中英语感叹句的七种基本句型

高中英语感叹句的七种基本句型
高中英语感叹句的七种基本句型

感叹句的七种基本句型

概念:感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情

一、用感叹词what和它所修饰的名词短语置于句首,其他成分次序不变。

●句型Ⅰ:what + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。

1.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _______ it was!

A. What a dangerous scene

B. What dangerous a scene

C. How a dangerous scene

D. How dangerous the scene.

分析:该题考查感叹句的准确运用,也考查名词scene作为单数可数名词的用法。B选项中应该用how代替what; D选项看似正确,但题干中有it was,不能用。因此在A和C中应该用A, 完全符合句型Ⅰ。本题正确答案是A.

●句型Ⅱ:what + 形容词+ 复数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。

2. _____ big fish! When did you get them?

A. What

B. What a

C. How C. How a

分析:由于下个句子中的them可得知,上句中的fish 是名词复数,这是因为fish的复数和单数可以同形。根据句型Ⅱ,便知正确答案为A。B选项的迷惑性最大。

●句型Ⅲ:what + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。

3. _____ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

分析:题干中的weather是个不可数名词,根据句型Ⅰ,不能选择B和A; 根据句型Ⅲ,正确答案是D。how 类型的感叹句只能跟单数可数名词,不能用C。

二、用感叹词how和它所修饰的词置于句首,其他成分次序不变。

●句型Ⅳ:how + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。

4. _______ picture it is!

A. How wonderful a

B. What wonderful

C. What wonderful a

D. How a wonderful

分析:句型Ⅰ和句型Ⅳ有点共同之处,也就是中心词都是单数可数名词;他们的不同之处是形容词和不定冠词的位置是相反的,由此推断正确答案应该是A。由于picture是单数可数名词,应该排除B;D和C次序不对。

●句型Ⅴ:How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。

5 . _____ different life today is ______ what it was 30 years ago!

A. What a; from

B. What; from

C. How; from

D. How a; from

分析:该题的难度很大,关键是life在句子中的成分。在该句中life是主语,不是is 的表语。根据句型Ⅴ,正确答案是C。部分学生对句子结构不能正确分析,很容易误选A、B和C。

●句型Ⅵ:How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语。

6. ______ quickly you walk!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

分析:quickly是副词,题干中没有名词,正确答案是A。

●句型Ⅶ:How + 主语+ 谓语+其它!

7. How I wish that every family had a car in China!

总上所述,标准的感叹句主要有以上七种基本句型,如果中心词是可数的复数名词和不可数名词只能用what,不能用how; 但是,当中心词是单数可数名词时,要根据形容词和不定冠词的位置来决定what 和how 的选择;如果中心词是副词或形容词时,只能用how, 不能用what。

如何判断用what还是用how来引导感叹句

方法一:凡是有a,an开头的,多用what;

方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词的,多用what;

方法三:其它一般用how。

典型例题

1)___ food you've cooked!

A. How a nice

B. What a nice

C. How nice

D. What nice

答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)

2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.

A. What a time

B. What time

C. How a time

D. how time

答案A.

感叹句练习题

2.——Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. ——_____!

A.What time flies

B.How time flies

C.What does time fly

D.How does time fly

6.___! You should take this chance to attend it.

A.How important conference is it

B.How an important conference it is

C.What an important conference is it

D.What an important conference it is

10.— What sport do you like best? — Springboard diving(跳板跳水). to dive into water from high board!

A.What a fun is it

B.How fun it is

C.How a fun is it

D.What fun it is

12.___for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!

A.What exciting is it

B.How exciting is it

C.What exciting it is

D.How exciting it is

16.___he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!

A.What a good advice

B.How a good advice

C.What good advice

D.How good advice

20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.__!

A.What I missed you

B.What did I miss you

C.How I missed you

D.How did I miss you

26.__it is for us to see that he does his work so well!

A.What surprise

B.How surprise

C.What a surprise

D.How a surprise

40.___these ancient buildings in this city are!

A.What perfectly protected

B.How perfect protected

C.How perfectly protected

D.What perfect protected KEY: BDDDCCCC

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英语感叹句练习题及答案[1]

六年级补充内容:How much is it导学案(1) 时间班级小组姓名 一、学习目标 学会由“How”和“What"引导的感叹句,并会用相应句型造句。 二、自主学习 1、翻译下列句子,遇到不会的查字典。 (1) How delicious your supper is! (2) How beautiful the flowers are! 】 (3)What a heavy rain! (4)What a tall building it is ! 2、转换句子: (1)It is useful book.(改为what引导的感叹句) (2)These apples are sweet.(改为how引导的感叹句) - (3)The computer is very nice! _____ ______ _______ ______ ______! 三、合作探究 小组讨论问“How”和“What"引导的感叹句句型结构,试着举2个例子。 : 四、学习小结:本节课你有什么收获还有什么疑惑

— Question: ( ) clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s ( ) dances! A.How good B. How well C. What well ( ) the park is! A.What a B. How C. How a ( ) father works! A.How careful B. How carefully C. What careful ( ) they are making! A.What B. How C. How a ( ) soup! A.How B. What C. What a ( ) snow! A.What a B. What C. How ( ) bike Li Lei is riding! A.What a B. What an C. How ( ) moment it is! A.How B. How an C. What an - ( ) we’re having today! A.What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious ( ) weather it is today! A.How B. What a C. What ( ) the boys are running! A.What B. What a C. How ( ) mooncakes are! A.How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious ( ) news it is! A.How B. What C. What a ~ ( ) we’re having today! A.What a good B. How good C. What good ( ) miss you ! A.What B. How C. How do ( )! ______beautiful that lake is! A.How B. What C. What a ( ) flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a

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3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗? 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套,走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 (四)复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 (五)Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。

英语感叹句的句式

英语感叹句的句式 一、用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a fine day it is!(多么好的天气啊!) What an old building that is!(那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!) 2. What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:What good teachers they are!(他们是多么好的老师啊!) What beautiful flowers these are!(这些是多么美丽的花啊!) 3. What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如: What thick ice we are having here!(我们这儿的冰多厚啊!) What round bread it is!(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!)二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4. How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How hot it is today!(今天天气多热啊!) How beautiful the flowers are!(这些花多么美丽啊!) 5. How +副词+主语+谓语!例如: How hard he works!(他工作多么努力啊!) How well she sings!(她歌唱得多好啊!)

6. How + 主语+谓语!例如:How she dances!(她跳舞跳得多好啊!)注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如: How cold ( it is )! What a good girl! What delicious fish! 另一种答案 感叹句是英语的一种句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,句末用感叹句,朗读时用降调。它有两个类型,六种句式。 一、用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a fine day it is!(多么好的天气啊!) What an old building that is!(那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!) 2. What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如: What good teachers they are!(他们是多么好的老师啊!) What beautiful flowers these are!(这些是多么美丽的花啊!) 3. What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如: What thick ice we are having here!(我们这儿的冰多厚啊!)

高中英语必备40个高级句型高考必备

40个高级句型,期中考试英语写作20+必备! 1. 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2. There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3. By +doing…,主语+can …. (借着……,……能够……) 例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 4. … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……) 例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5. On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……) 例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6. What will happen to sb. (某人将会怎样)

例如:What will happen to the orphan 那个孤儿将会怎样 7. For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……) 例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 8. It pays to + do….(……是值得的。) 例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9. 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础) 例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10. 主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……) 例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。 例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.

高中英语基本句型

高中英语基本句型 *It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.: 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在 *It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如: 他好象以前去过北京。 *It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如: 只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.(只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since) It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。 *It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。) It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。 *It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如: It was said that he had read this novel.=He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处 *It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should +do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 *It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或should have done的形式) He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. *It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用

初中英语必考点“感叹句”

1 什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。2 感叹句的基本句型 句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语! What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊! 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an。如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 句型二·How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语! How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

高一英语必背句型

高一英语必背句型 1 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 2 It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从 句时态用完成时 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 3 Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。 4 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 5 If you have some trouble (in getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6 Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。 7 What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8 His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9 According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.(定语从句 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。 10 Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11 The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12 As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。 13 Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。 14 We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。 15 Does he dare (to go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16 He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

感叹句讲解六中句型

、教学目标: 1.掌握感叹句的六种句式。 2.掌握如何将陈述句变为感叹句。二、教学重难点: 1.How与 what 引导感叹句的不同。 2.感叹句的省略。三、主要知识点: 1.感叹句的定义 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句(exclamatory sentence).感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组。如:Great ! How cold ! 2.感叹句的六种句式 一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。 1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a) What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an) 2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语! e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊! What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊! 3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊! What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊! 2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词) e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊! How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊! 5). How +副词+主语+谓语! e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊! How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊! 6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊! ★注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 e.g.: How cold ( it is )! What a good girl! What delicious fish!(三)陈述句变感叹句全解 1.如何快速掌握感叹句? 学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。 e.g.: She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling! (移动状语) 2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置? 通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。 位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。 e.g.: Mr. Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语) 3.如何确定使用what还是使用how? 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N e.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)

高中英语必修3必背句型

必修3必背句型 2.Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、取悦祖先,使他们得到满足,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。 如果你什么也不打发给孩子,那么他们就可能作弄别人了。 6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 在印度,10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。 他说起话来就好像他去过那里似的。 10. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. (形式主语) 在欧洲国家,人们习惯用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,而且他们会聚到一起会餐。 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 13. So he did. “我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他(把花和巧克力都扔了)。

感叹句的基本句型.

感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊! What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊! What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊! What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊! 【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不 可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如: What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊! What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊! What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊! 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如: How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊! How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!

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