英语计算机科学与技术练习题
The place values for the binary number system are _C_____
A、1000,100,10,1
B、10,8,6,4,2
C、32,16,8,4,2,1
D、100,10,1,0
Binary digits are also called __B____.
A、 Capacitors
B、Bits
C、RAM
D、Bytes
The _D____ system has only two digits: 0 and 10
A、biennial
B、octal
C、decimal
D、binary
A(n) ___B______ is an Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers.
A、Web client
B、Web page
C、Web site
D、Web server
The ___C___ provides a calculator-style keypad for efficiently entering numbers.
A、Function key
B、Editing keys
C、Numeric keypad
D、Typing keys
To clear a screen saver, you would_ B______.
A、 Move the mouse
B、Press any key and Move the mouse
C、Press any key
D、Turn the computer off
To turn on a desktop computer, you need to press the ____B_____.
A、Power button for the monitor
B、Power button for the system unit or Power button for the monitor
C、None of them
D、Power button for the system unit
To access shared data on other workstations, you can use My Computer to access shared
resources under the ____D_____ folder
A、Network and Internet Connections
B、 My Documents
C、 Favorites
D、 My Network Places
Which of the following is considered a good tip to use when selecting a secure password? _____C____
A、Use a password using only letters
B、Use a word out of the dictionary and spell it backwards.
C、Use a password that is eight characters or more
D、Use part of your user ID so you can remember your password more easily
__B_____ mode is a limited version of Windows that allows you to use your mouse, monitor,
and keyboard, but no other peripheral devices.
A、Recovery
B、Safe
C、Reboot
D、Backup
_B______ tests are typically used to gauge(测量) microprocessor performance.
A、Playback
B、Synthetic
C、Inspection
D、Application-based
A(n) ___B____ is one screenful of data or its equivalent storage space.
A、Benchmark
B、Frame
C、Frame rate
D、Video
You can measure processor speed, disk access speed, 3D graphics capabilities,
and more using a(n)__A_______.
A、Benchmark test(标准检查)
B、Frame rate test
C、Bandwidth test(带宽检查)
D、RAM test
__C________ is a communications system used to transport an interlinked connection of
information from computers that store it, to clients who want to view it.
A、Mosaic
B、Netscape
C、The Internet
D、The Web
The binary digits 0 and 1 can correspond to the "on " and "off" states of
__A____
when data is held in memory.
A、Capacitors(电容)
B、Tones
C、Magnetic particles
D、Carrier waves
Technologies used to equip devices with location awareness include
__D____
A、RFID
B、GPS
C、Cellular netwrk
D、All of them
A personal computer display system consists of ___D___.
A、 A scanner
B、A graphics card
C、 display device
D、Display device and A graphics card
Both open source and _B______ can be copied an unlimited number of times, distributed for
free, sold, and modified.
A、public domain software
B、freeware
C、shareware
D、demoware
If you are interested in the speed of your computer in accessing Web pages and e-mail, you should run __B____.
A、A RAM test
B、A bandwidth test
C、A processor test
D、A disk test
"Physical Memory"（物理内存）refers to _A____.
A、RAM
B、The number of DIMM（双线内存模块） modules
C、CMOS
D、Hard disk space
There are three types of storage technologies commonly used for personal computers_C______,
optical, and solid state.
A、Fiber optic
B、Electronic
C、Magnetic
D、Random access
_C_____ supplies an accessory program called Calculator that can be used to convert
decimal to binary and binary to decimal.
A、Memory
B、The binary number system
C、The Windows operating system
D、All of them
Which of the following protocols is responsible for addressing packets so that they can?
be routed to their destinations ?____A____
A、IP
B、TCP
C、FTP
D、POP
During the Windows ＂boot process＂the computer ___B____
A、Loads the operating system
B、All of the answer
C、Checks its circuitry
D、Looks for connections to peripheral devices
The __C____ key deletes one character to the left of the ＂insertion point＂that
marks your place on the screen.
A、Delete
B、Enter
C、Backspace
D、Alt
Fast frame rates are important for displaying ____B___.
A、Desktop icons
B、Smooth video and animations
C、Large databases
D、All of them
The __D____ key deletes characters to the right of the ＂insertion point＂
that marks
your place on the screen.
A、Backspace
B、Enter
C、Alt
D、Delete
When a computer is in ＂sleep＂mode it__A_____.
A、Conserves power by not turning the monitor or disk drives
B、All of them
C、Is downloading your e-mail
D、Has been turned off incorrectly
If you want to rename a file that you are currently editing in Microsoft Word, which is
the best command to use? __A_____
A、Save As
B、Save and close the file. Rename it using your file management utilities
C、Save
D、None of them
Microprocessors work with two kinds of numbers, _____D__ and _______, so it is important
for a processor benchmark to measure processing speed for both types of numbers.
A、Long, short
B、Finite, infinite
C、Binary, decimal
D、Integer, floating point
The __B____ key captures the image on the screen and stores it in memory.
A、Esc
B、 PrtSc
C、Pause
D、Windows
The binary 0 and 1 can correspond to the negatively and positively charged magnetic particles that _D_____.
A、Represent data when it is transmitted
B、Are produced by a printer
C、Hold data in RAM
D、Store data on disk
Use paper and pencil to convert the binary number 00001011 to its decimal equivalent.
You answer is __D___.
A、10
B、8
C、9
D、11
In a(n)__D____number system, such as the binary number system or the decimal number system,
the value of a digit is determined by its position in relation to other digits.
A、Non-zero
B、Computer
C、Carry
D、Positional
Computer games can be used as a benchmark test because they ____C___.
A、Are fun to play
B、Include a synthetic benchmark test for integer math
C、Measure and display frame rates
D、Access your computer’s hard disk a lot
The term_B______refers to the specifications of the components that are installed
in a computer system.
A、RAMAC
B、System configuration(系统结构)
C、System graphics memor
D、Access specifications
A(n) _C_____ operating system provides communications and routing services that allow
computers to share data, programs, and peripheral devices.
A、desktop
B、multiuser
C、server
D、multitasking
The Windows desktop contains small pictures called__B______, which represent hardware
devices, programs, and data files.
A、Sunbursts
B、Icons
C、Mice
D、Pics
By pressing the key combination _____B__, you can close a program that has
stopped responding.
A、Del, Enter, Spacebar
B、Ctrl, Alt, Del
C、Shift, Alt, Enter
D、Tab, Ctrl, Alt
When you counting in binary, the next number after 101 is _C____.
A、102
B、1100
C、110
D、1011
HTTP is a protocol that works with ____A______ to get Web resources to your desktop.
A、TCP and IP
B、IP
C、TCP
D、HTML
The _B_____ provides a calculator-style keypad for efficiently entering numbers.
A、Function keys
B、Numeric keypad
C、Typing keys
D、Editing keys
The typing keys on a computer keyboard include the __D____.
A、Letters of the alphabet
B、Number/symbol keys near the top row of the keyboard
C、Punctuation keys
D、All of the answer
The typing keys on a computer keyboard include the __D____.
A、Letters of the alphabet
B、Number/symbol keys near the top row of the keyboard
C、Punctuation keys
D、All of the answer
The typing keys on a computer keyboard include the _D_____.
A、Letters of the alphabet
B、Number/symbol keys near the top row of the keyboard
C、Punctuation keys
D、All of the answer
The typing keys on a computer keyboard include the __D____.
A、Letters of the alphabet
B、Number/symbol keys near the top row of the keyboard
C、Punctuation keys
D、All of the answer
Which of the following is responsible for allocating specific areas of memory for each program running on your computer? __B_____
A、None of the above
B、The operating system
C、RAM
D、The microprocessor
Most cultures use the decimal number system because__C___.
A、The binary number system is too complicated
B、Egyptian kings outlawed all other number systems
C、People started counting on ten fingers
D、Roman numerals are not politically correct
On PCs, executable programs are stored in files with a(n) ___D____ extension.
A、.doc
B、.bmp
C、 .dll
D、.exe
Use paper and pencil to convert the binary number 11100 to its decimal equivalent.
You answer is __B_____.
A、27
B、28
C、26
D、29
Which of the following cannot be done through the "Save As" dialog box? ___C___
A、Scan a file for viruses
B、Create a new file
C、None of the answer
D、Delete a file
All of the following are peripheral devices EXCEPT a(n) ___B______.
A、Monitor
B、System unit
C、Printer
D、Scanner
___A____ software is an example of utility software.
A、Security
B、Desktop publishing
C、Publishing
D、Graphics
___C____ software is an example of utility software.
A、Security
B、Desktop publishing
C、Publishing
D、Graphics
The reset button performs a(n) ____D____by reinitiating(重启) your Windows desktop without
actually turning the computer off and then turning it on again.
A、Hard boot（硬启动）
B、Shut down
C、Restart
D、Soft boot（软启动）
Which of the following describes an interface that uses menus and icons that you can
manipulate by pointing and clicking with a mouse? ___B____
A、All of them
B、A graphical user interface
C、A network interface
D、A command-line interface
Use paper and pencil to convert the binary number 11111 to its decimal equivalent.
You answer is _C______.
A、26
B、469
C、31
D、29
2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1
会计专业英语模拟试题及答案
《会计专业英语》模拟试题及答案 一、单选题（每题1分，共 20分） 1. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts or assumptions are correct? 1） The money measurement assumption is that items in accounts are initially measured at their historical cost. 2） In order to achieve comparability it may sometimes be necessary to override the prudence concept. 3） To facilitate comparisons between different entities it is helpful if accounting policies and changes in them are disclosed. 4） To comply with the law, the legal form of a transaction must always be reflected in financial statements. A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 3 only D 2 and 3 Johnny had receivables of $5 500 at the start of 2010. During the year to 31 Dec 2010 he makes credit sales of $55 000 and receives cash of $46 500 from credit customers. What is the balance on the accounts receivables at 31 Dec 2010? $8 500 Dr $8 500 Cr $14 000 Dr $14 000 Cr Should dividends paid appear on the face of a company’s cash flow statement? Yes No Not sure Either Which of the following inventory valuation methods is likely to lead to the highest figure for closing inventory at a time when prices are dropping? Weighted Average cost First in first out (FIFO) Last in first out (LIFO) Unit cost 5. Which of following items may appear as non-current assets in a company’s the statement of financial position? (1) plant, equipment, and property (2) company car (3) €4000 cash (4) €1000 cheque A. (1), (3)
2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结
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高考英语基础单词个
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