2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题(word版)

2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测

高一英语

命题单位：无锡市教育科学研究院制卷

单位：无锡市教育科学研究院

注意事项及说明：

1．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。

3．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。

第一卷（共95分）

一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does it rain a lot in Wuxi?

A. In winter

B. In autumn

C. In summer.

2. What does the woman want to borrow?

A. Some ink.

B. A pen

C.A pencil

3. What did Eva do yesterday?

A. She stayed at home

B. She went to the cinema

C. She went shopping with the man

4. What will the man do this Saturday morning?

A. Go to work

B. See his aunt

C. Meet the woman.

5. How much does one ticket cost?

A.$4.2

B.$1.6.

C.$8.4.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What can we know about the man?

A. He's leaving the hotel.

B. He's making a phone call.

C. He's asking about the room prices.

7. Why does the phone charge surprise the man?

A. He doesn’t make any call.

B. He doesn’t talk with the woman

C. He doesn't know he should pay so much

8. What lesson should the man learn?

A. He should pay the phone bill on time.

B. He should learn about the charges earlier.

C. He should ask for permission to use the telephone. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She lives near her company.

B. She was late for work today.

C. She always comes to work early.

10. How does the woman often get to work?

A. By bike. B .By bus. C. By car.

11. What does the woman think of the mans advice?

A.Unacceptable.

B. Reasonable.

C. Useful.

听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。

12. Where does the conversation probably happen?

A .At home.

B .In a shop. C. At school.

13. What kind of T-shirt does the man buy?

A. A black cotton T-shirt.

B. A black wool T-shirt.

C. A pink cotton T-shirt.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What does the woman want the man to do for the party?

A. Prepare food.

B. Record some music.

C. Invite a band.

15. When will the speakers meet again before the party?

A. This Monday. B .Next Monday. C. This Friday.

16. What can we know about the party?

A. It is an informal party for entertainment.

B. It is a formal party with American food.

C. It is an office party with recorded music.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the woman think is the most important thing in order to study well?

A. Having a good rest.

B.Making full use of class time.

C. Reviewing lessons after school.

18. What does Mary do during the break between classes?

A. Read some books.

B. Listen to light music.

C. Review lessons.

19. How much time does Mary spend reviewing her lessons after school every day?

A. Half an hour.

B. One hour.

C. Two hours

20. What does Mary do with her mother during weekends?

A .Do housework. B. Play badminton. C. Go shopping.

二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。

1.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .

A. in return

B. in time

C. in common

D. in advance

【答案】D

2.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.

A. Which

B. when

C. where

D. that

【答案】C

3.When you’ve finished reading the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf , ?

A. do you

B. don't you

C. will you

D. won't you

【答案】C

4.---Where is Mary?

---Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.

A. Wrote

B. had written

C. has been writing

D. is writing

【答案】C

5.All the tickets for the flight have been sold out. You can one for tomorrow.

A. save

B. reserve

C. arrange

D. deserve

【答案】B

6.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.

A. adventure

B. achievement

C. trend

D. challenge

【答案】D

7.What you have said are old rules and they don't the students nowadays any more.

A. tum to

B. apply to

C. occur to

D. agree to

【答案】B

8.Don't focus on what you're lacking. Instead, you should be with what you've already had.

A. content

B. busy

C. patient

D. strict

【答案】A

9.Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he finance in university at the age of 20.

A. will be studying

B. had studied

C. has studied

D. would study

【答案】A

10.Today is the best day of my life! Al my years of training as an engineer has finally .

A. took over

B. picked up

C. paid off

D. paid for

【答案】C

11.The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I rice!

A. would order

B. ordered

C. order

D. had ordered

【答案】D

12.The future of our city the creativity and innovation of young people.

A. takes in

B. lies in

C. results in

D. brings in

【答案】B

13.December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.

A. when

B. that

C. as

D. on which

【答案】B

14.--- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.

--- .With more practice, you will succeed

A. It's up to you

B. Never mind

C. Don't lose heart

D. It's hard to say

【答案】C

15.---Are you going to accept the offer?

---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.

A. better late than never

B. actions speak louder than words

C. a change of work is as good as rest

D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush

【答案】D

三、完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。

There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model or a rock star but I gave

up on all of them halfway. The only thing I stuck with was ____16____ .

That’s why this"100 Days of Self Love" project was both such a(n) ___17___and a challenge.

The___18___ I set for myself were simple: one self-portrait(自画像）a day for 100 days. _____19_____my own advice, I wanted to achieve something ____20____of my day job.____21____ did I get a sketchbook（素描本） to keep forever out of this project，but I also got a little better with my work ethic（道德标准），_____22_____ my skills and learned some _____23_____ lessons. Besides ,I _____24_____ to myself that I could do it .I learned to look at myself.

In our self－obsessed（沉迷于自我的）______25______，we take pictures of our face_____26_____ without a second thought. I wanted to find out the _____27_____of "self” and see what I could learn . I quickly______28______ that I never looked at my face so ______29______ .

By about day 20,I got a good sense of what I looked like. I could draw myself pretty well. My face was _____30_____to me ----instead of just being the image in the mirror.

Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult. But I _____31_____it! I now have a sketchbook that I could keep for years. Although things are not_____32_____, I' m still proud that I finished this project.

This project was a good _____33_____ that if I set my _____34_____ on something ----and if I' m actually crazy about it ---I can do it.

And ______35______ I can do this, what else can't I achieve?

16. A. dancing B. playing C. singing D. drawing

17. A. joy B. hobby C. adventure D. devotion

18. A. limits B. rules C. pressures D. schedules

19. A. Including B. Considering C. Following D. Directing

20. A. besides B. part C. instead D. outside

21. A. Not until B. Not only C. Never D. Seldom

22. A. reserved B. explored C. recognized D. improved

23. A. valuable B. colorful C. original D. academic

24. A. persuaded B. promoted C. proved D. announced

25. A. society B. scene C. culture D. air

26. A. in no time B. all the time C. at no time D. by the time

27. A. wisdom B. tradition C. judgement D. meaning

28. A. thought B. imagined C. agreed D. realized

29. A. carefully B. curiously C. joyfully D. obviously

30. A. similar B. familiar C. attractive D. obvious

31. A. reached B. liked C. spread D. made

32. A. wonderful B. successful C. perfect D. official

33. A. preparation B. reminder C. discovery D. comparison

34. A. mind B. dream C. brain D. determination

35. A. unless B. if C. though D. as

【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A

26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B

四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

People in developed countries are increasingly suffering from illnesses resulting from overeating. While starvation and hunger are still big problems in many poor countries in the world, more than 25 percent of the population in America and other western countries are obese. This doesn’t just mean you are a little bit fat. It means you are more than 20 kilos overweight.

Dr. John Colon from Ohio State University says the problem is only going to get worse.”As more women have gone out to work, you find that parents in general have less time to spend on preparing food. That’s not just cooking, but also planning what to eat, doing the shopping and buying the fresh food. Families, therefore, increasingly rely on ready-made and frozen meals, which tends to be high in fat and contain a lot of additives(materials added to food to improve

its taste) and sugar. The other thing is that parents seem to feel guilty about not spending so much time with their kids, so they tend to give more quickly to children’s deman ds for things like sweets and chocolate.”

Ben Brown. who is a British Member of Parliament, blames the big food companies. He wants

to ban any food advertising that is aimed at children. "The problem is that these companies spend millions of pounds selling food to children. It's all crisps (薯片) in the shape of dinosaurs and chocolate in the shape of Mickey Mouse. I mean___36___what's going to be more fun to an sight-year-old ---an ice cream with a free toy or an apple?"

One food company thinks it has an answer to this: it has invented cheese-flavored cabbage

and chocolate-flavored carrots. It developed the "Whacky Veg" with money donated by a cancer research charity, which found that a diet containing lots of fruit and vegetables helps reduce cancer. However, today’s sweet-toothed kids need to be bribed(贿赂)into a healthy diet, and will only cat their greens if they taste different.

36. The underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 1 probably means____.

A. Fit

B. slim

C. overweight

D. unhealthy

37. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A. Food companies sell too much food to children.

B. Food advertising is responsible for the overeating problem of children.

C. An eight-year-old boy prefers an ice cream to a free toy.

D. Children like crisps in the shape of dinosaurs and chocolate in the shape of Mickey Mouse.

38. In order to solve the overeating problem,___ .

A. parents should bribe their children

B. green food should be invented for the children

C. parents should force their children to eat more vegetables and fruit

D. food companies should invent healthy food with special taste

39. What does the passage intend to tell us?

A. To warn us of the danger of overeating.

B. To tell us that most people in developed countries are overweight.

C. To show us that food companies are responsible for the overeating problem.

D. To report the overeating problem in developed countries and its possible causes and solutions. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D

B

Teenagers in America know that they’ll possibly need technical skills to find good jobs, but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing.

The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science, technology,engineering and math ---or STEM ---careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year, according

to a survey by Junior Achievement USA. The amount of girls interested in STEM careers stayed unchanged at II percent.

But the 1, 000 survey participants still named technology as one of two key skills that will

be necessary to prepare them for their future careers.

"Kids don' t understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to computers, and maybe robotics, "said Tammera L. Holmes, president of aviation consulting firm AeroStar Consulting（航空资询公司）．“That’s all they know，so they can’t really translate that interest to career pathways. "

When Holmes was in high school, her mom sent her to an event that featured (以为专题 )the pilots from World War II. One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. immediately that was the career for me. " she said.

Women remain outnumbered(超过) by men in fields like technology. For people working to increase the number of women in these areas, the lack of growth in girls interest in STEM careers is concerning.

Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in running after careers in which they can help others, said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement. Even with all the programs aimed at increasing girls' interest in STEM, "I don’t think we really talk that much about how we improve people’s lives through STEM, " Grocholski said.

Society needs to do better at making those connections for kids, said Katherine Latham, founder of an engineering firm. She used civil engineering as an example of a career that will continue to be important.

However, the fact that students know they will need tech skills in their future careers is encouraging.

The second skill they said they need is relationship-building.

"That's going to be the new type of engineers, " Latham said.

40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some successful of kids searching tech careers.

B. Reasons behind teenagers decreasing interest in tech careers.

C. The difference in choice of jobs between boys and girls in America.

D. The popularity of tech careers among kids and its reasons.

41. What is the reason behind kid’s losing interest in tech careers?

A. They see tech careers as boring.

B. They find tech skills less important than before.

C. They don' t think tech careers can bring rewards

D. They can’t connect their tech interest with future careers.

42. What can we learn from Grocholski's words?

A. STEM careers have nothing to do with people' s lives.

B. Teenage girls are interested in running after STEM careers.

C. The relationship between STEM careers and the improvement of people’s lives isn’t explained enough.

D. Teenagers don' t know how to improve people’s lives through STEM.

43. What aroused Holmes’ interest in her career?

A. A summer camp for pilots.

B. Her parents' wish for her.

C. A report about the life of pilots

D. Her flight experience with a pilot.

44. According to Grocholski, teenage girls are more interested in careers that____.

A. can make them look attractive

B. can make friends with other people

C. can make people’s lives better

D. are different from those of their parents

【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C

C

When I was eight, I got my first pair of glasses. Far from being made fun of at school, the only struggle I got was endless requests to try on my new glasses. Hearing about what happened at school, my father once looked at me and asked whether I had pretended to be the blindness just to look like Harry Potter?

With my strange hair and glasses, I did nothing to avoid it, either. The Harry Potter books were the great pop cultural event of my generation, who began reading again. My school librarian, both confused and annoyed by us Potter fans, dealt with fights over the schools few old copies by setting a new rule: Harry Potter could be borrowed for only three days, instead of the whole week of borrowing period every other title was allowed.

In the 20 years since the first book arrived on shelves, publishers and parents have been asking what has made J.K. Rowling's books so loved. It is better to look at the influence they have had on their readers. Yes, the books were about a boy taking on a dark and powerful enemy

in the magical world, but they were also about love defeating hate, determination and choosing" between what is easy and what is right". Rowling’s entire magical characters were all people we want to be.

I grew up with Harry and together we became children with our own opinions, teens easy to get angry and young adults thinking of everything as normal. When the final book came out in 2007.I read it for 12 hours without a break and cried as I finished it. I felt something sad: the end of Harry’s story signaled the end of my childhood. I was suddenly aimless. Meanwhile, my now Potter-mad father walked impatiently nearby, waiting for the proper moment to take the book away from his daughter.

Harry Potter did shape my generation. As a girl who grew up mostly in peacetime, many of the ideas I found in these books were ones we had never come across before. The magical world’s terrible treatment of non-human beings was the first description of slavery I knew. The treatment of Harry’s teacher Remus Lupin, who hides his condition at work, is a metaphor(比喻) for the shame surrounding those who suffer from AIDS. And all settings like this may have real-world reflections .A study found that teenage Harry Potter readers showed more tolerance (包容) towards those who were suffering. Is it possible that Jeremy Corbyn's popularity among the young had anything to do with their literary education? Is it possible that Harry Potter, in the 20 years he has been with us, has inspired a generation to be more empathetic（感同身受）， welcoming and socially open－ minded than those before it? We will see If not, at least my glasses are still cool.

45. Paragraph 1 is intended to show_____.

A. the authors sufferings caused by the glasses

B. the author s close relations with other students

C. the misunderstanding between the author and her father

D. the popularity of Harry Porter among students

46. How did the school librarian stop the fights between Potter fans?

A. By preventing Potter fans borrowing Harry Potter many times

B. By selling the Harry Porter books in the library.

C. By creating a new rule for Harry Potter’s borrowing period.

D. By buying more Harry Potter books for the library.

47. What can we learn about the Harry Potter books from Paragraph 3?

A. The book has been the most popular one among all the books for twenty years.

B. It is the story of revenge(复仇)in the magical world that makes the book popular.

C. Readers are crazy about the book because it has taught them how to love and make wise choices.

D. The book has had such great influence on the readers that they all want to be magical persons.

48. Why did the author cry when she read Harry Potter that came out in 2007?

A. Because she suddenly found that she was too old to read Harry Potter.

B. Because her father was for a chance to take her book away.

C. Because she had no plan for what to do after her childhood ended.

D. Because she was too sad to know the 2007 book was the last Harry Potter book.

49. The underlined word "signaled "in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. described

B. created

C. changed

D. marked

50. What's the last paragraph mainly about?

A. Harry Potter has great effects on the author's generation.

B. The characters in Harry Porter were created through great imagination.

C. Compared with other people, Harry Potter readers are more tolerant.

D. Reading Harry Potter is important for children living in peacetime.

【答案】45. D 46. C 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A

第二卷（共55分）

五

单词拼写

51. There is enough e ______ that people whose diets lack vitamins are more likely to develop some types of disease.

52. He was d______by the company because of the huge loss due to his carelessness.

53. The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an e______ is to stay calm.

54. The average man fails not because he lacks ability but because he lacks the ability to c______on what he should do.

55. Linda is fond of the a______ of peace and calmness in the remote village.

56. There are ______（广泛的） concerns over food safety in the country.

57. I do believe it is possible for different nations to live together in______ (融洽).

58. There is no point ______(使确信)him of Tina’s honesty because he just doesn’t believe in

any person in the company.

59. Was it just a ______(巧合)that the woman who ran the competition won the first prize?

60. Considering her quality and experience, she is the ideal ______(候选人)for the position of general manager.

【答案】51. evidence

52. dismissed

53. emergency

54. concentrate

55. atmosphere

56. widespread

57. harmony

58. convincing

59. coincidence

60. candidate

六、短文语法填空（共10个空格;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A girl ___61___(name)Dina was born in California in 1932. After ___62___(graduate) from university in 1954, she worked at a children’s hospital in Kentucky for several years. However, her interest in animals inspired her ____63____ ( take)her first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study rare mountain gorillas

Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this didn't not discourage her. She showed great ____64____ (devote) to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas. Dina was an outgoing and kind person and had the ability to gain valuable data about their lives by becoming a ____65____(company)to them. She wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived _____66_____ It is thanks to her research _____67_____we now know more about mountain gorillas. Her love for the gorillas teaches people about dangers these animals ____68____(face)with. Now they are protected by governments and various organizations. ____69____her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. She has received world’s ____70____(famous)around the world and is now regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century.

【答案】61. named

62. graduating

63. to take

64. devotion

65. companion

66. with 67. that

68. are faced

69. Without

70. fame

七、任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第91至100小题的空格里填上适当的单词，注意每空1个单词。

Many of us have someone in our lives that has absolutely everything. Buying a gift for that special person can prove quite stressful. Here are a few points aimed at making this challenge a little bit easier.

Buying that hard-to-find gift can have you wandering the malls for hours on end with little or no luck. Before starting such a shopping journey, think carefully about what that person might really enjoy instead of hoping the perfect gift will miraculously(奇迹般地 ) appear. Think about what is happening in their lives at the moment Have they recently experienced a major life event. taken up a new hobby, or planned a trip? Think about how your gin can contribute to a these events.

Have you ever found that perfect Christmas gift for someone in July, but decided to waif and buy it later? If you think it's a good gift, buy it then. Don’t wait until the last minute to buy that perfect present. Chances are that you'll either forget what that gift was or it won’t be available when you go to get it later. Last-minute shopping is rather stressful and usually doesn’t have the desired results.

Anything you can buy at a retail store these days can also be bought on the Internet. Better still, you can find special gifts that you normally cant find at the mall. Search for special gift ideas and you'll be amazed at the things that you may never have thought of before. For example, find out what their favorite toy or book was when they were a child and see if you can find it for sale on an auction site（拍卖现场）.

Spend some time with the person and get a better idea of their interests. They may mention that they've needed something for the moment but just haven't got around to getting it. Or maybe they've lost or broken something that they really miss. Maybe they're still using something from the past that needs updating.

If all else fails, there are always gift cards. Rather than just give the gift card, however, be a little creative. Make a game out of it such as wrapping the card in a series of larger boxes so it takes a while to get to it rather than just having them open an envelope. Another choice is to include a gift card with some theatre tickets.

【答案】71. Suggestion/Tips/Advice

72. attract/interest

73. experiencing

74. immediately

75. dissatisfy/ disappoint

76. online 77. idea/inspiration

78. childhood

79. present

80. creatively

八、书面表达（满分25分）

81.寒暑假期间，很多高中学生选择短期出国游学，但是也有一部分学生认为这没有意义。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译;

2. 作文中不是提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等;

3. 开关已给出，不计入总词数。

4. 参考词汇：出国游学 overseas study tours

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students.

Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures, thus broadening their horizons, Besides, students' language proficiency can be improved while studying in foreign countries. Moreover, they can learn to live independently, which is beneficial to their future life.

However, others object to overseas study tours Firstly. the tours cost too much, which adds the financial burden of the families Secondly. winter or summer vocations are too short for students to learn systematically. Worse still. instead of studying in class, students tend to spend too much time travelling.

From my perspective, overseas study tours can be rewarding and enjoyable if students can really study in western schools and the family can provide enough financial support. Though short and brief, the tour can be an eye-opener. In a word, overseas study tours can have a positive influence on the future development of students. (150 words).