中考词汇训练营
第一弹核心词汇A
ability
able
abroad
absent
accept
achieve
across
act
add
advantage
advice
advise
afford
afraid
against
age
agree
alive
allow
alone
along
aloud
among
ancient
angry
answer
appear
arrive
art
ask
asleep
attention
avoid
awake
away
B
bad
bank
baseball
basic
baseball
beat
beautiful because
become begin
behind
believe
between
birth
blind
blow
boring
bored
born
borrow
both
bottom
box
brave
break
bring
brought
build
business
busy
buy
bought
C
call
camp
capital
card
care
careful
carry
catch
caught
cause
celebrate
century
certain
chalk
chance
cheap
check
cheer
chess
child
choice
choose
city
class
clean
clear
clever
climb
close
club
collect
color
come
comfortable
commoncommunicate
compare
competition
complete
connect
consider
continue
control
cook
correct
cost
country
countryside
courage
course
cover
crazy
create
cross
culture
cut
D
daily
dance
danger
dark
date
dead
deal
decide
decision
deep
delicious
dentist
depend
describe
develop
diary
dicionary
die
difference
different
difficulty
difficult
dinner
direct
director
direction
dirty
discover
discuss
discussion
disease
dish
divide
doctor
doubt
draw
drew
dream
dress
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
drop
dry
during
duty
E
each
early
earlier
earth
east
easy
eat
ate
education
effort
either
elder
electric
empty
encourage
end
energy
engineer
enjoy
enough
enter
environment
especially
exam
examine
example
excellent
except
excite
exercise
expect
expensive
experience
explain
express
F
face
fact
fail
fair
fall
family
famous
fan
farm
fast
fear
feed
feel
festival
fever
few
field
fight
fought
fill
film
final
find
found
fine
finish
first
fly
follow
force
foreign
forget
forgot
form
free
fresh
friend
from
full
fun
funny
G
game
garden
gate
general
get
gift
give
gave
glad
go
went
gone
gold
good
better
best
grade
grape
great
green
group
grow
guess
guest
guitar
H
habit
hand happen happy happily hard hardly health healthy hear heard heart
heat
hot
heavy height help
high history
hit
hobby hold
held holiday home honest hope hospital hundred hungry hurt
I
idea
if
ill
illness imagine important importance impossible improve include increase influence information insist interest interesting interested
interview
internet
international
introduce
invent
invention
invite
invitation
J
jacket
job
join
joke
juice
jump
K
keep
kept
kind
knife
knock
know
knew
knowledge
L
large
larger
last
late
laugh
lead
led
leader
leaf
leaves
leave
learn
learnt
least
left
lend
lent
let
lie
lay
life
lift
like
listen
listener
live
lively
lonely
look
lose
lost
loud
loudly
luck
lucky
M
make
made
manage
marry
married
match
meal
mean
meant
meaning
meet
met
member
mind
miss
mistake
many
much
more
most
morning
move
movie
museum
music
N
nature
neither
nervous
noise
number
O
offer
office
offical
old
once
open
order
other
own
P
pair
paper
pardon
park
part
party
pass
past
patient
pay
peace
peaceful
perfect
person
pick
picnic
picture
place
plan
play
player
pleasure
please
plenty
point
popular
post
postcard
postoffice
postman
practice
practise
praise
preprare
present
prefer
prcice
produce
prodction
progress
protect
protection
proud
pride
provide
public
pull
punish
purpose
push
put
Q
question
quick
quickly
quiet
quietly
quite
R
railway
rain
raise
reach
read
reading
ready
real
really
realize
reason
receive
refuse
regret
relax
relaxed
relaxing
remember
repair
reply
report
require
research
return
ride
right
ring
rise
risk
road
role
rule
run
running
runner
S
sad
sadly
safe
safety
sale
sell
same
some
satisfy
save
say
said
science
scientist
screen
search
seat
sit
sat
secret
see
saw
seen
seem
send
sent
sense
separate
serve
service
shake
shop
shopping
short
shorter
shoulder
shout shouted show showed shower shut sick silence silent similar sing sang skate sleep sleepy slow slowly smart smell smile smoke smoking smooth snow snowy social society soon sorry sound south spare speak speaker spoke speech special speed spend sport stand start stay step stick still stop store
strange
strict
study
subject
succeed
such
suggest
sun
sunny
suppose
sure
surprise
swim
swam
T
table
take
took
taken
talk
taste
teach
taught
tell
told
than
thank
think
thought
throw
threw
time
tired
tiring
tomorrow
touch
tour
tradition
traditional
traffic
train
training
translate
travel
trouble
true
truth
trust
try
turn
U
umbrella
underground
understand
university
use
useful
usual
usually
V
vacation
value
visit
visitor
voice
W
wait
wake
walk
want
wash
waste
watch
way
weak
weekday
weekend
weight
welcome
win
wind
windy
wish
wonder
word
work
world
worry
worth
write
wrong
Y
year
yellow
yesterday
young
Z
zebra
zoo
第二弹高频分类词汇
week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
weekday
weekend
month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
Septemper
October
November
December
season
spring
summer
fall/autumn
winter
time
year
day
week
morning
noon
evening
night
today
tomorrow
birthday
holiday
instrument
drum
piano
violin
guitar
transport
ship
boat
train
airplane
car
taxi
bus
bike/bicycle
jeep
truck
food
noodle
rice
dumpling
soup
egg
cake
bread
hamburger
sandwich
biscuit
pancake
chocolate
ice-cream
sugar
candy
salt
veggetable
cabbage
potato
carrot
fruit
apple
banana
grape
orange
pear
strawberry
watermelon
lemon
drink
milk
tea
juice
coffee
study article
paper
pen
pencil
pencil box
ruler
schoolbag
book
crayon
dictionary
eraser
glue
notebook
textbook
subject
course
Chinese
English
math
physics
chemistry
art
music
P.E.
history
science
geography
color
black
white
red
pink
green
orange
yellow
blue
purple
gold
silver
brown
grey
pale
size
long
short
wide deep
fit
shape square large
tiny
big
small clothes sweater scarf jacket
hat
cap gloves blouse dress pants
shirt shorts
skirt
T-shirt body head
eye
ear
face
arm
hand finger
leg
hair
nose mouth chest stomach knee
foot
feet relative grandparent grandfather grandmother
parent
father
mother
uncle
aunt
I
brother
sister
cousin
grandson
granddaughter
animal
elephant
monkey
mouse
mice
pet
pig
panda
rabbit
rat
sheep
snake
tiger
wolf
zebra
fox
frog
giraffe
goat
horse
lamb
lion
bear
camel
cat
cow
dog
bird
butterfly
chicken
duck
fish
fly
goose
hen
whale
wing
ant
job
artist
chemist
dentist
journalist
pianist
scientist
violinist
coach
actress
waitress
cook
chef
fisherman
guide
nurse
pilot
policeman
postman
musician
president
queen
boss
general
king
director
manager
leader
customer
actor
driver
dancer
designer
doctor
editor
engineer
farmer
lawyer
reporter
singer
soldier
writer
officer
ruler
teacher
worker
room
study
computer
desk
chair
book
living room
television
sofa
floor
light
bathroom
shower
toothbrush
dining room
drink
table
bedroom
bed
mirror
window
door
kitchen
food
vegetable
sport
volleyball
tennis
baseball
badminton
basketball
soccer
football
ping-pong
weather
sun
sunny
cloud
cloudy
wind
windy
snow
snowy
rain
storm
dry
wet
hot
warm
cool
cold
第三弹构词法
basketball
earthquake
afternoon
armchair
blueprint
bookcase
bookshop
classroom
countryside
daybreak
deadline
downstairs
friendship
granddaughter
grandson
grandfather
grandmother
handwriting
headache
highway
homeland
hometown
homework
housework
income
newspaper
notebook
outlook
overcoat
overcome
oversleep
playground
shoolbag
stomachache
storybook
sunrise
toothbrush
toothpaste
underground
worldwide
-or
act
collect
create
direct
educate
invent
translate
visit
-er
dance
design
drive
foreign
found
law
lead
learn
listen
lose
manage
office
organize
own
play
read
report
sing
speak
swim
teach
think
village
wait
western
win
write
-ly
day
dead
friend
live
love
week
careful
certain
clear
different gradual honest probable quick real simple slow strong sudden usual wide wise book①
②dance dress drink exercise fight film fool help
kid land light lock love order pay rain ride shop show sleep smell smile sound talk taste waste water clean empty free slow look rest
study
walk
un-
able
comfortable
friendly
happy
healthy
likely
lucky
successful
real
sure
usual
dis-
ability
advantage
appear
like
obey
honest
im-
polite
possible
re-
view
write
birth
turn
build
cover
move
call
count
cycle
inter-
interview
international
Internet
interchange
en-
courage
large
rich
sure
danger
-tion
attend
celebrate
compete
connect
consider
create
describe
explain
image
instruct
invent
invite
organize
pollute
prepare
pronounc
-ment
agree
argue
develop
encourage
improve
move
state
treat
-ture
picture
culture
nature
pleasure
temperature
-ful
beauty
care
color
fear
help
hope
peace
power
success
thank
use
wonder
-less
air
care
help
home
meaning
-y
fun
health
luck
noise
rain
shine
sleep
snow
sun
taste
wind
-al
culture
medicine
nature
person
physics
-able
agree
comfort
suit
-ous
danger
fame
nerve
-ern
west
east
south
north
-ed/ing
amaze
confuse
disappoint
embarrass
excite
interest
tire
move
please
relax
surprise
worry
-ing
build
dance
end
feel
hike
live
mean
shop
swim
train
(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含解析(1)
一、选择题 1.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng? —You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant. A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like 2.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as 3.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off 4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up 5.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up 6.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sure C.come out D.come over 7.Georg e couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off 8.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A.keep on B.turn on C.try on D.put on 9.— Can I speak to Mrs Green? — Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number. A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away 10., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion 11.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. --- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case. A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover 12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A.got off B.took off C.kicked off 13.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. -He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
中考英语1600词汇详解(教师版)
中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个 用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。 2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。 ability n.能力;才干;才能 短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的;聪颖的 短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围; 短语:1. be about to 即将 2.look about 3.run about 4.What/How about…? above prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的; 短语:1.above all 最重要的 注意:above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播 短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从 近义词辨析:accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。accident n. 事故;偶然
短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现;达到;完成 across prep.在…对面 近义词辨析:across 和through across表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。through “穿过,从……中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。 act n. & v. 行为;举动;假装; 短语:1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动;有能量;行为; active adj. 积极的; 短语:1. take an active part in : 积极参加 activity n. 活动;工作;职业 add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于 短语:1. add to; 2.add up 3.add up to 4.add…to… address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话 advantage n. 优点;利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告 advice n. 建义,劝告;信息 短语:1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议
湖北省武汉市中考词汇复习——中考词汇检测T(按词性分类)
T 一单词默写 n. ( 名词) 1. 桌子;餐桌;表格__________ 2. (动物的)尾巴__________ 3. 磁带,录音带__________ 4. 味觉,味道;滋味__________ 5. 出租车__________ 6. 茶,茶叶__________ 7. 教师,教员__________8. 队,组__________ 9. 技术__________10. 电话__________ 11. 温度__________12. 网球__________ 13. 帐篷__________14. 学期;术语;条款;项__________ 15. 测试;考查;试验__________16. 文本;课文__________ 17. (复)感谢,谢意__________18. 剧场,戏院__________ 19. 小偷__________20. 东西;(复)物品;事情__________ 21. 思考;思想;念头__________22. 星期四__________ 23. 票,劵__________24. 领带,绳子,结;关系__________ 25. 老虎__________26. 时间;时期;钟点;次,次数________ 27. 今天__________28. 厕所__________ 29. 西红柿,番茄__________30. 明天__________ table, tail, tape, taste, taxi,tea, teacher, team, technology, telephone temperature, tennis, tent, term, test,text, thanks, theatre, thief, thing, thought, Thursday, ticket, tie, tiger,time,today, toilet, tomato, tomorrow 31. 总数,总计______________32. 工具;器具__________ 33. 牙齿__________34. 牙痛__________ 35. 顶部;(物体的)上面__________36. 参观,观光,旅行__________ 37. 旅行者,观光者__________38. 城镇__________ 39. 玩具__________40. 贸易__________ 41. 交通,来往的车辆__________42. 火车__________ 43. 培训,训练__________44.旅行__________ 45. 树__________46. 旅行,旅程__________ 47. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦__________48. 裤子,长裤__________ 49. 卡车__________50. 真理;事实;真相;实际情况________ 51. T血衫__________52. 星期二__________ 53. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序__________54. 电视__________ 55. 那里,那儿___________ total, tool, tooth, toothache, top,tour, tourist, town, toy, trade, traffic, train, training, travel, tree,trip, trouble, trousers, truck, truth, T-shirt, Tuesday, turn, television(TV),there, v. ( 动词) 1. 拿,拿走;做;服(药);乘坐;花费__________ 2. 谈话,讲话;演讲;交谈__________ 3. 品尝,尝味;尝起来__________ 4. 教书,教__________ 5. 打电话__________
2016年深圳中考英语词汇测试表
2016中考英语词汇过关训练 七年级(上)1 德国的 博客 语法 声音 完成 爱好 国家 年龄 梦想 人人,所有人德国 山,山脉 年长的 友好的 工程师 世界 日本 公寓 你自己 美国 接近 去上学 擅长 与…交朋友遍及 愿意 2 日常的 文章 从不 乒乓球 骑,驾驶 通常地 因此,所以不常,很少地理 休息 钟,铃 响起铃声 结束 乐队 练习 在一起 市场 吉他 年级 初级中学 步行 参加 过得愉快 去睡觉 起床 3 地球 知识竞赛 模式,形式保护 报告 部分 陆地 田地,田野大的 提供 污染(n.) 燃烧 能量 污染(v.)到…里面地面 杀死 必须 重要的 事实 千米 自己的 捕捉 不多,很少 去别处 问题 为…提供…把…倒入… 扔掉 4 澳大利亚 脚印 湿的 水坑 踢 镇 吹 所有事物,一切旅行 照耀 明亮地 野餐 干燥的 下雪多的 花(时间),度过亲戚 在…期间 祖父(母) 小包装纸袋 去旅行 去野餐 堆雪人 放风筝 去游泳 野餐 5 日记 太空 宇宙飞船 宇航服 紧张的 离开 地球引力 能够 漂浮 系,绑 我们自己 没有,缺乏 虚弱的 呼吸 如果 照相机 运转 花园 岩石 明信片 机器 返回 多于 能够(短语) 不得不 以便 拍照 像…一样 也就是说
例如 6 亚洲 手册,指南 地域 传统的 现代的 观光 中心 喷泉 建筑 正好 在…对面 照亮 方向 自然的 美 桥 池塘 小吃 在…外面 饺子 庙 旅游手册 名胜 在…的中心 点亮(短语)在…的西北部7 展览会 摄影 火箭 太阳的 能量 参加 教,讲授 发射 消失 吃惊的 又一 令人大为惊奇的技术 令人疲倦的 大字标题 消息 蚂蚁 蝴蝶 蜜蜂 近来的 学习 自始至终 当然 遥控器 查阅 8 不寻常的 采访 模型 邮票 门铃 前面的 银白色的 按 不久 孙子 孙女 报纸 向里面 到处 跟随几乎不 空间 空闲的 应该 句子 杂志 某事,某物 确实,的确 任何事物 以前 英国 多于,超过 客厅 对…有害对…感兴趣 艺术作品 七年级(下) 1 人 高兴的,快乐的工作努力的 耐心的 聪明的 很可能 忘记 气味 照顾,照料 想念 玩笑 笑 保持不变 严格的 鼓励 支持 获得成功的 成员 段落 除…之外,也照顾(短语)嘲笑 讲笑话 对…严格要求放弃 上班 夜以继日 2 法国 法国的 旗帜 葡萄酒 标记号 可能的 欧洲 百货商店 葡萄园 优秀的 南部,南方 位于,坐落在海岸 完美的 更喜欢 滑雪 塔 完成 电梯 台阶 楼梯(复数)接受者 日期 问候
(完整版)中考总复习——词语的理解与运用知识讲解
中考总复习——词语的理解与运用 考点透视 《新课程标准》有关词语的理解和运用方面的考查要求是: 1.准确理解辨析词语在不同语言环境中的具体含义。 2.能辨析词语的语体色彩,并理解其不同的表达作用。 3.能准确辨析、品味词语的感情色彩和表达作用。 4.能准确辨析理解同义词、近义词和多义词的含义及用法。 5.熟练掌握生活中常用的俗语、成语、谚语和歇后语。 6.熟练掌握常用关联词的用法。 考查方式多以选择题或填空题的形式出现,具体有以下几种: 1.结合具体的语言环境为加点词语选择合适的解释,或者指出下列句子中词语解释不当(恰当)的一项。 2.结合具体语言环境指出下列句中词语使用不当(恰当)的一项。此类题目考查的范围比较宽泛:内容可能涉及关联词语的使用、词语的含义,也可能涉及词语的语体色彩、感情色彩甚至词性。 3.根据具体的语言环境选择合适的词语填空。内容也常常跟关联词、词义、词性以及词语的语体色彩、感情色彩有关,考查点同2,只是形式不同而已。 知识讲解
(二)熟语 分类解说示例 熟语熟语是指有固定格式的词组或句子,是汉语词汇的组成 部分,包括成语、谚语、惯用语、歇后语、格言等。 略 成语语言中经过长期使用、锤炼而形成的固定短语或词组。 它是比词大而语法功能又相当于一个词的语言单位。 守株待兔 自相矛盾 谚语指多年流传下来的表达民俗的简练而又形象的语句,不 少谚语是社会斗争经验或生产知识的总结。 庄稼一枝花,全靠粪当家。 饭后百步走,活到九十九。 惯用语是口头上常用的习惯用语,大多是三个音节的动宾短 语,一般能拆开,在动词与宾语之间可以插进其他成分。 吹牛皮、泼冷水、敲竹杠、走过场 歇后语是一种短小、风趣、形象的语句。由前后两部分构成, 有时只说前半部分,后半部分省略,所以叫歇后语。 瞎子点灯——白费蜡 姜太公钓鱼——愿者上钩 格言简练而含义深刻并具有教育意义的警句。千里之行,始于足下。 知识就是力量。 事实胜于雄辩。 细致辨析词语 所要辨析的词语,一般都是容易混淆的近义词。要求考生明确判断词语的范围大小,词义的轻重程度,以及词语在不同语言环境中的搭配。还要掌握多义词的不同义项。词语一般有本义、引申义和比喻义三种。本义一般指词的原始意义或较早的意义;引申义是由词的本义演变发展而产生的意义,如“焦躁”可引申为“气恼”“发怒”;比喻义是词语本义的比喻用法逐步固定下来的意义,如“手足”比喻“兄弟”,“虎口”比喻危险的境地。 一、词义的分类。 1.单义词:一般为科学术语,专有名词,常见事物的名称,近年中考不考此类。 2.多义词:一般分为基本义、引申义、比喻义。 3.同义词:分等义词(即意义相同)、近义词(即意义相近)两类。 4.反义词:分意义相反或意义相对两种。 二、同义词的辨析方法。 同义词的辨析可从以下几方面入手: 1.词义的轻重程度。例如:“希望”“期望”“渴望”三个同义词,一个比一个程度重。 2.词义范围的大小。例如“事件”与“事故”,“事件”范围大,“事故”范围小。 3.词的感情色彩。例如:“教诲”和“教训”,“教诲”是褒义词,“教训”是中性词。“人”和“家伙”,“人”没有明显的感情色彩,“家伙”含有轻蔑的感情色彩。 4.词的语体色彩。例如:“吓唬”与“恐吓”,前者是口语,后者是书面语。“黎明”与“拂晓”,前者是一般用语,后者是特殊用语。 5.词的适用对象。例如:“爱戴”适合对上级、长辈,“爱护”适合对下级、小辈。 6.词的搭配关系。例如:“模糊”与“含糊”,不能互换使用,可以说“说话含糊”“字迹模糊”,但不能说成“说话模糊”“字迹含糊”。 7.词的词性功能。例如:“营利”是动词,意思为“谋求利润”;“盈利”一般作名词,指“利润”。再如,“阻碍”为动词,在句中一般作谓语;“障碍”为名词。在句中一般作主语或宾语。 三、词义的辨析方法。 1.从词的构成上分析如“周密——严密——精密”,其辨析重点在“周、严、精”三字上,“周”意在全,“严”意在紧,“精”意在细。 2.从词语意义上辨析。辨析过程中,可根据语意的轻重来判断,如“优良——优秀”,语意前轻后重;也可根据范围的大小来判断,如“战役——战争”,范围前者小而后者大。又如“教学——教育”,范围前者小而后者大。 3.从词语感情色彩上辨析。如“鼓励——鼓动”两词,前者是褒义词,后者是贬义词:又如“机智——狡猾”,前者是褒义词,后者是贬义词。 4.从语体色彩上辨析。一般地说,口语表达比较亲切、和谐,书面语表达则严肃、庄重。如“妈妈——母亲”,前者是口语表达较亲切,后者是书面语表达比较庄重,又如“惦记——思念”,前者用于口语,后者用于书面语。 5.从语法功能上辨析。在辨析过程中根据搭配的对象来判断,如“颁布——颁发”两词,“颁布”通常和法律、法规、条例等词相搭配,而“颁发”侧重于授予、发出,对象通常是证书、奖品等。还可根据造句的习惯来判断。如“就义——献身”,可以说“英勇就义”,也可以说“英勇献身”,而“献身革命”就不能说成“就义革命”。 灵活运用词语 一、明确前后关系。 在具体的语境中,句与句之间是前后照应的,因此,要明确语句前后关系,找到词语的对应点。对于关联词,更要把握好各分句间的关系,所使用的关联词,每一对都表示特定的语法关系,它们的搭配是固定的,
(完整版)2019年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》
2017年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》 1.it's good to have a(健康的)eating habit. 2.His father always(鼓励)him to face the failure bravely. 3.John is interested in(化学) 4.The Blacks are going to have their garden(浇水)this weekend.5.Reading is important,for it can open up an(未知的)world to us.6.Sue always has great(勇气)to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her. 7.Be polite,Henry.It's rude to(指向)at others like that. 8.To my surprise,the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words(正确地).9.With the development of science and technology,more and more(机器人)are used in factories. 10.Drinking tea is a(传统的)custom in China. 11.Everest is a natural(奇迹).Many people expect to explore it.12.There are three months in spring,including March,April and(五月).13.Most drivers in Suqian are(礼貌的)enough to let people walk across the street first. 14.All my classmates went to the old people's home(除了)Enic because he was ill. 15.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue(上升)this summer. 16.﹣When was the new cross﹣sea(桥)in Lianyungang completed?﹣In April,2016. 17.﹣Come on,Sandy.Everybody will be lucky or(成功的)sometime in their life. ﹣Thanks,I'll try again. 18.Flight 846(降落)safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers.19.On his way back home,Frank lost his wallet because of his(粗心).20.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very
中考1800词汇分级完美打印版解析
英语词汇分级记忆初中部分1800词 分10级 第一级 A a about after again all also and any as ask at B back be because before begin big book but both by C can carry change child city class come country cry D day dear do door down E each early eight even every eye F face family far father film find first five for four from G get give go good great H hand have he head hear help her here him his home house how I I if in into it J just K keep know L large late learn leave let life like little live long look love M man many may me more mother much must my N name never new nine no not now O of old on one only or our out
P part pass people place play put Q question quite R rather read remember right room run S say see seven she short should since sit six small so some speak stand story street student study such T take tell ten than that the their them there these they think this those three time to too two U under up us V very W want way we well what when where which who why with woman work write Y year yes you your 第二级 A ago age almost always among another answer apple arm around art away B bad ball become believe best better black boy bring brother build buy C car cat classroom close cold color consider continue cool cut D dance dead desk die discuss doctor dog draw drink during E eat
最新中考-词汇专项练习试题
中考-词汇专项练习 中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》 1.it's good to have a(健康的)eating habit. 2.His father always(鼓励)him to face the failure bravely. 3.John is interested in(化学) 4.The Blacks are going to have their garden(浇水)this weekend.5.Reading is important,for it can open up an(未知的)world to us.6.Sue always has great(勇气)to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her. 7.Be polite,Henry.It's rude to(指向)at others like that. 8.To my surprise,the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words(正确地).9.With the development of science and technology,more and more(机器人)are used in factories. 10.Drinking tea is a(传统的)custom in China. 11.Everest is a natural(奇迹).Many people expect to explore it.12.There are three months in spring,including March,April and(五月).13.Most drivers in Suqian are(礼貌的)enough to let people walk across the street first. 14.All my classmates went to the old people's home(除了)Enic because he was ill. 15.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue(上升)this summer. 16.﹣When was the new cross﹣sea(桥)in Lianyungang completed?﹣In April,2016. 17.﹣Come on,Sandy.Everybody will be lucky or(成功的)sometime in their life. ﹣Thanks,I'll try again. 18.Flight 846(降落)safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers.19.On his way back home,Frank lost his wallet because of his(粗心).
中考英语词汇专题《 词汇讲解》
第一讲词汇 一、中考对词汇的考查主要集中在以下几个方面: 1、能正确拼写大纲词汇表中的常用单词; 2、掌握大纲词汇表中所列全部单词的词文,并了解其词类(词性); 3、了解构词法的基本知识,并根据此知识判断常用词的合成词与派生词的词义和词类,例如:drive – driver, use – useful; 4、正确理解现行教材课文中出现过的短语与习语;正确使用及辨析其中比较常见的短语和习语; 5、理解词类转化,例如:water (n.) – water (v.) 二、词汇考查点分项说明: 1、掌握大纲词汇表,了解词类 1)大纲词汇表中所列的词汇基本上为1至6册课本中所列的四会单词(即书后单词表中不带任何符号的单词)。要求同学们把所列单词的词义完全掌握。在此基础上,了解其词类(词性)。尤其注意要在情景中运用该词,而不是孤立地去记忆某个单词。 2)针对大纲词汇表中的常用单词,一定要能做到正确拼写。该项知识常以单词拼写的形式来考查学生,但一般无难题,基本属于送分题。出题范围主要是大纲中的一、二级词汇,也有可能出现非大纲词汇,但一般为常用词汇,尽管不在大纲中出现,却通常在课文中出现过。 3)了解英文的词类: 英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类。共有十类:名词、代词、数词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词、感叹词。
在上述的十大词类中,名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词等具有明确的意义,可以在句中独立充当句子成分,称为实义词。介词、连词和冠词只能起联系或辅助的作用,都不在句子中担任任何成分,称为虚词。感叹词一般不构成句子的一部分,通常作独立成分。 2、了解构词法的基本知识 在英语中,一个单词往往与其它词在结构上有联系,把这些联系的规律总结出来就是构词法。构词的方法主要有派生、转化和合成等三种。 1) 派生法 在一个单词前或词尾加上一个词缀,从而变成一个新词的方法叫做派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀,加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。 1.常用前缀
2021中考英语核心词汇详解:I
2021中考英语核心词汇详解:I I pron.我 ice n. 冰;冰层 e.g. Is the ice thick enough for skating. 这冰的厚度能禁得住在上边滑冰吗?ice cream n.冰淇淋 ice skating n.滑冰 ice tea n. 冰茶 ID card n. (ID= identification) 身份证 idea n.计划;主意have no idea=not know 不知道 e.g. That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。 He is full of ideas. 他足智多谋。 He has no idea how to manage people. 他不知道做人事工作。 ideal adj.理想的;完美的ideal weather for a holiday 度假的理想天气if conj. 假如;倘若 1.引导条件状语从句“主将从现” If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。 I’ll come at 6 if (it is ) necessary. 如果必要,我6点种来。 2.与过去时连用表示假想的情况 If you learned to type, you would easily find a job. 如果你学过打字,就容易找工作了。 I would come early if I were you. 如果我是你,我就会早点去。 3. 用于ask, know, find out, wonder等之后,引导宾语从句,“是否” Do you know if he’s married? 他结婚没结婚,你知道吗? I wonder if I should wear a hat. 我不知道该不该戴帽子。 ill adj.不健康的;不适的 He’s been ill for two weeks. 他病了两周了。 illness n.疾病;生病 imagine v.想像;幻想 e.g. Imagine a house with a big garden. 设想有一所大花园的房子。Imagine that you are in London. 想象一下你正在伦敦。 immediately adv.立即;马上 e.g. She answered almost immediately. 她几乎当下就答复了。 impolite adj. 粗鲁的;不礼貌的 important adj.重要的;自大的
中考1600词汇及词组测试
中考 1600 词汇 测试 P1-7 amanof _________ 有能力的人 the __________ todosth 做某事的能力 be ______ todosth 有能力做某事 abridge _______ thesea above 的反义词为 _________ from ________ 从海外 Areyougoingto _______ theirivitation ( by _______ 意外地,偶然地 atraffic ____________ 交通事故 ____________ p rep. 根据 ?; 依照 ____________________ yourdream (2)v. 实现;达到;完成 近义词辨析: across 和 through _______ as 担任( 起... 作用) ________ n. 男演员 / 女演员 an ___________ movien. 动作片; Wemust __________ (采取行动 )rightnow,otherwise late She _______________________ ( 积极参加了 )alotof ___________ ( 活动) ________ 加;增加的 短语 1. _________ ;加入,加到,增加 2. _________ 合计 3. _________ 合计达,总计达 4. _______________ 把?. 加到?.. 上 n 地址;住址;演说;讲话 n . 优点;利益 Betty hasjust written ______________________________________ i nthe newspaper.( 一则广告 ) n 建义,劝告;信息 同义词 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. __________ theforest 穿过森林 .go _____ thestreet 过街 反义词 _________ over , above , on )填空 接受) 否则 we ' llbe
中考热点词汇解析
巧记身体各部分 头是head顶着天,眼是eye在上边,鼻子nose居中间,小嘴mouth再下方,耳朵ear 分两旁。胳膊arm 伸得长,小手hand 干活忙。大腿leg粗又壮,双脚fat有力量。多动脑,巧记忆,这就是身体body的各部分。 从"脚"到"英尺" 单词"foot"指脚,同时也有英尺的意思。那么"脚"和"英尺"又有什么联系呢? 原来,英国曾经有一段时期,各地的长度单位很不一致,于是,为了把它们统一起来,英王便让大臣量下自己的脚的长度,作为标准尺的长度,从此"foot"就有了"英尺"的意思。【中考热点】 四说say speak tell talk 这四个词都表示“说”,但说的方式和内容不同 Say: 1. say something + 语言 2. say to somebody -------------强调说的内容 3. say to oneself Speak: 1. speak + 语言 2. Could I speak to sb, please? -----强调说话能力或方式 Talk: 1. talk with sb / talk to sb 2. talk about sth -------------------强调相互之间的谈话 3. speak at the meeting Tell: 1. tell sb sth / tell sb to do sth---------强调告诉他人 2. tell a story 【巩固练习】 1. Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to English for the 2010 World Expo. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher his students to hand in their compositions before Friday. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke 3. There is something wrong with the old woman. She likes to to herself. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 4. Could you show me what they are about? A. telling B. talking C. saying D.speaking
中考词汇200句搞定(详解版)
200句话掌握初中单词(详解版) 单词注释:n.→名词;v.→动词;vt.→及物动词;vi.→不及物动词 a.→形容词;ad.→副词;prep.→介词;conj.→连词;pron.→代词 aux. v.→情态动词;num.→数词;int.→叹词pl.→复数形式 1.It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道,上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被 撞倒,然后送往了就近的医院。
①report[ri?p?:t]n.报告;成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道;公布 It is said/reported/believed/hoped…that … 据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望…… ②traffic n.交通,运输量;(非法的)交易;通信量;交际 ③knock down撞倒 ④accident n.意外事件;事故by accident偶然地;误;不经意 ⑤nearby a.在附近的,位于附近的ad.附近地,不远地 ⑥send [send] vt.送,寄;派遣,打发;发送,发射 2.As students, we agree that we should t ake full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生,我们都同意这样的说法,我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己,接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。 ①agree vt.& vi.同意,赞同 ②advantage n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位 take …advantage of利用…… ③practice vt.& vi.练习;实习 ④receive vt.& vi.收到;接到;接纳;接待 ⑤education n.教育;教育学 ⑥…so that ……以便…… ⑦bright a.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的 ⑧future a.将来的,未来的n.前途,未来 3.Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时,那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划,因为他已经几次在实验中失败了,但是,他仍每天在这上面花时间,因为他相信,在将来某个时刻会成功的。 ①sometimes 有时候;sometime某时;some times若干次;some time一段时间 ②scientist n.科学家;科学工作者 ③give up (动词词组)放弃 ④plan n.计划;打算vt.& vi.计划,打算
中考1600词汇及词组测试
中考1600词汇测试 P1-7 1. a man of ___________ 有能力的人 2.the ____________ to do sth 做某事的能力 3.be________ to do sth有能力做某事反义词__________ 4. a bridge _________ the sea (over, above,on)填空 5.above的反义词为___________ 6.from __________从海外 7.Are you going to _________ their ivitation(接受) 8.by _________意外地,偶然地 9. a traffic ______________ 交通事故 10._____________ prep.根据…;依照 11.______________________ your dream (2) v. 实现;达到;完成 12.近义词辨析:across 和through ___________ the forest穿过森林. go _______ the street过街 13._________ as担任(起...作用) 14.__________ n.男演员/女演员 15.an_____________ movie n. 动作片; 16.We must _____________ (采取行动) right now, otherwise否则we’ll be late 17.She ________________________ (积极参加了) a lot of _____________(活动) 18.__________加;增加的 短语1.__________;加入,加到,增加 2.__________合计 3.__________ 合计达,总计达 4.________________把….加到…..上 19.___________________n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话 20._________________n. 优点;利益 21.Betty has just written __________________________ in the newspaper .(一则广告) 22._______________ n. 建义,劝告;信息同义词________________ 23.____________ sb ________ do sth 建议某人做某事 24._____________ adj.害怕的;恐怕同义词_________________(2) 25.__________ all 终究,毕竟 26._________________在下午 27._________________在周一下午 28._________________在….的下午